Cranium and facial bone Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

How many bones in the Cranium?

A

8

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2
Q

How many bones in the Facial?

A

14

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3
Q

What are the cranium bones?

A

P E S T OF 8

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4
Q

How many bones make up the floor of the skull?

A

R and L Temporal bones, ethmoid, and sphenoid

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5
Q

how are the majority of the cranial bones classified?

A

Flat bone

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6
Q

what bone does glabella and supraorbital groove belong to?

A

Frontal bone

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7
Q

Smooth raised prominence between the eyebrows just above the bridge of the nose is called….

A

Glabella

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8
Q

what frontal bone feature corresponds to the floor of anterior fossa of cranial vault?

A

Supraorbital groove

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9
Q

what part of the frontal bone provide a spot for ethmoid bone to attach to?

A

Ethmoid notch

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10
Q

how many cranial bones does frontal bone articulate with? what are they?

A

4, R and L Parietal, Sphenoid, ethmoid

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11
Q

How many facial bones does the frontal bone articulate with? what are they?

A

8 r and left nasal, r and left zygoma, r and left lacrimal, right and left maxilla

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12
Q

Where is the widest portion of the skull?

A

Parietal tubercles

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13
Q

how mane bones do each parietal bone articulates with? and what are they?

A

5, Frontal, occipital, temporal, sphenoid, the other parietal bone

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14
Q

Prominent bump or protuberance at the inferoposterior portion of the skull describes …

A

Inion

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15
Q

What feature does the foramen magnum belong to?

A

Occipital bone

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16
Q

where does the Atlas bone articulate with the occipital bone?

A

Occipital Condyle

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17
Q

How many bones does the occipital bone articulate with? What are they?

A

6, 2x Parietal bones, Sphenoid, 2x temporal, atlas

18
Q

What bone houses delicate organs of hearing and balance?

A

Temporal bones

19
Q

How many divisions does the temporal bone have?

20
Q

Squamous, Mastoid, and Petrous are the divisions of…

A

Temporal bone

21
Q

What is the most vulnerable portion of the entire skull to fracture because of its’ thinness?

A

Temporal bone

22
Q

zygomatic arch and process belong to…

A

Temporal bone

23
Q

EAM belongs to what cranial bone?

A

Temporal bone

24
Q

Temporomandibular is ______ to EAM and is a ______ where mandible sits

A

Anterior, depression

25
Petrous Pyramid belongs to _____ of the ____ bone
Petrous division of the Temporal bone
26
What houses the organs of hearing and equilibrium including mastoid air cells?
Petrous portion
27
what is the thickest and densest bone of the cranium
Petrous Pyramid
28
Project anteriorly and toward the midline from the area of the EAM describes...
Petrous Pyramid
29
An important external landmark corresponds to petrous pyramid, what is this landmark?
TEA
30
what other cranial bones do the temporal bone articulate with?
Parietal, occipital, and sphenoid
31
What 2 facial bones does the temporal bone articulate with?
Zygoma and Mandible
32
what bone is centrally located and forms the anchor for all 8 cranial bones?
Sphenoid bone
33
what are all the parts of the sphenoid bone?
Greater wings, lesser wings, sella turcica, Dorsum Sellae, clivus, posterior process, anterior process
34
What structure is a home for pituitary gland?
Sella Turcica of the sphenoid bone
35
Optic groove and optic canal belongs to which portion of the sphenoid bone?
anterior
36
how many bones does the sphenoid bone articulate with? and what are they?
7, frontal, ethmoid, 2x temporal, 2x parietal, occipital
37
what 5 facial bones does the sphenoid bone articulate with?
2x palatine, 2x zygomatic, vomer
38
what are the parts of the ethmoid bone?
Crista Galli, Cribriform plate, perpendicular plate, labyrinth, and Superior nasal Concha
39
which part of the ethmoid bone contains many small openings for segments branches of olfactory nerves to pass?
Cribriform plate
40
What part of the ethmoid bone contains the ethmoid air cells or sinuses?
Labyrinths
41
Ethmoid articulates with 2 cranial bones, what are they?
Frontal and Sphenoid
42
how many facial bones does the ethmoid articulate with? what are they?
11, | 2x Maxilla, 2x lacrimal, 2x nasal, 2x inf nasal conchae, 2x palatine bones, Vomer