CREATIVE WRITING Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Define as the choice of words by a speaker or a writer
-choice words

A

Diction

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2
Q

Is the dictionary definition of a word

A

Denotation

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3
Q

Is the association we put on words

A

Connotation

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4
Q

Qualities of an effective diction

A

Appropriateness- writers care about who will be reading

Specificity- refer to uniquely individual persons, events
-concrete- attract our senses
-abstract- words related to concepts

Imagery- suggests pictures

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5
Q

Types of diction

A

Formal
Informal
-Colloquialisms
-Slang
Jargon

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6
Q

Is where formal words used
e.g press conference, presentations

A

Formal diction

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7
Q

Is used in informal situations like writing or talking to our friends

-type of diction used in email, personal letter

A

Informal diction

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8
Q

Used words common in everyday speech
-highly informal

A

Colloquialisms

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9
Q

Least formal
Is determined by the audience

A

Slang

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10
Q

Specialized language of a particular group

A

Jargon

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11
Q

Things to consider in diction

A

Vagueness
Accuracy
Precision
Concreteness
Appropriateness

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12
Q

It conveys more than one meaning

A

Vagueness

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13
Q

Being certain of its Intended meanings

A

Accuracy

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14
Q

Used most be appreciate to the cultural, temporal

A

Precision

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15
Q

Is preferred over a general or abstract word choice

A

Concreteness

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16
Q

Is preferred over a general or abstract word choice

A

Concreteness

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17
Q

Also anchored two questions;
“What is my purpose?” “Who is my audience?”

A

Appropriateness

18
Q

word used in a non-literal sense for rhetorical or vivid effect

A

figures of speech

19
Q

taking words wihtout methapor

20
Q

art of persuasive speaking/writing

21
Q

kinds of figurative language

A

simile
metaphor
metonymy
personification
synecdoche
irony
apostrophe
hyperbole
paradox
idiomatic expression
euphemism
alliteration
anaphora
antithesis
assonance
epiphora
oxymoron
pun

22
Q

comparing two unlike things

A

simile
ex. friends are like parachutes

23
Q

hidden comparison between two things
-compares unrelated sub

A

metaphor
ex. the planet is your playground

24
Q

word is substitued for another closely associated with it

A

metonymy
ex. I pledge my service to the CROWN
CROWN= king and kingdom

25
which human characteristics are attributed to an abstract quality, animal inanimate object
personification ex. the tree bowed and waved to me
26
something is used to represent the whole
synecdoche ex. sixty hands voted
27
there is a contradiction between what is said what is really meant
irony
28
types of irony
verbal- opposite meaning inferred EX. Clear as mud dramatic- audience know something a character does not EX. romeo believes juliet is dead situational- contrast to actual result EX. robbers stole from police station
29
exclamatory rhetorical figure of speech
apostrophe
30
uses exaggerations to create emphasis
hyperbole ex. im so hungry I could eat a horse
31
statement appears to contradict itself
paradox ex. less is more
32
expression in one language that cannot be matched translated word-for-word
idiomatic ex. hold your tounge
33
expressed mild or vague term to substitute harsh
euphemism ex. passed away for “died”
34
repetition of initial sounds
alliteration ex. Fresh Fern Fronds From the Forest
35
repetition of sequence of words at the beginning
anaphora ex. YOU ARE loved. YOU ARE beautiful
36
juxtaposition of contrasting ideas
antithesis ex. too many choices. too little time
37
repetition of vowel sounds to create internal rhyming
assonance ex. A certain purple curtain, captain
38
repetition of sequence words at the end
epiphora ex. a government of THE PEOPLE, by THE PEOPLE, for THE PEOPLE
39
combines contradictory terms
oxymoron ex. open secret, virtual reality
40
word play that suggests two or more meaning, similar sounding words
pun ex. atheism is a NONPROPHET institution