Crime Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

An act against the law which is punishable.

A

Crime

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2
Q

Something legally done to somebody as a result of being found guilty of breaking the law

A

Punishment

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3
Q

The absence of good

A

Evil

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4
Q

Inability to meet basic needs for food, clothing and shelter.

A

Poverty

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5
Q

A disorder that affects a persons thoughts, emotions, and behaviours

A

Mental illness

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6
Q

A physiological or psychological dependence on a drug or activity

A

Addiction

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7
Q

Selfish desire for something

A

Greed

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8
Q

A crime motivated by racial, sexual, or other prejudice, typically one involving violence

A

Hate crime

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9
Q

Punishment- to get your own back- ‘an eye for an eye

A

Retribution

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10
Q

Punishment used to discourage crime

A

Deterrence

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11
Q

An aim of punishment - to change someone’s behaviour for the better

A

Reformation

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12
Q

God’s gift to human beings of the freedom and ability to choose what to do.

A

Free will

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13
Q

A secure building where offenders are kept for a period of time set by a judge.

A

Prison

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14
Q

Physical punishment that causes pain

A

Corporal punishment

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15
Q

A sentencing alternative that requires offenders to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency

A

Community service

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16
Q

Showing grace and mercy and pardoning someone for what they have done wrong.

17
Q

The legally authorised killing of someone as punishment for a crime.

A

Capital punishment

18
Q

The belief that life is holy and belongs to God.

A

Sanctity of life

19
Q

Islamic legal system based on the Qur’an

A

Shari’ah Law

20
Q

This is where serious criminal cases are heard by a judge ad jury in the UK.

21
Q

What is a non religious argument in favour of capital punishment?

A

Punishment is all about retribution. The only retribution for a murderer is for the murders life to be taken.

22
Q

What is a Christian argument in favour of capital punishment?

A

The Roman Catholic Church and the Church of England have both made statements which permit capital punishment.

23
Q

What is a Muslim argument in favour of capital punishment?

A

Capital punishment is used in some countries that follow Shar’iah law.

24
Q

What is a non religious argument against capital punishment?

A

We can not be sure the court will always get it right. Innocent people could be given the death sentence even though they have done nothing wrong.

25
What is a Christian argument against capital punishment?
Jesus banned retribution when he said that an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth is wrong. This means killing someone for murder is also wrong.
26
What is a Muslim argument against capital punishment?
The Qur’an encourages families to seek compensation (blood money) instead of capital punishment if a loved one is killed.
27
What is a Christian attitude towards forgiveness and a quote?
When Jesus was being crucified he forgave those who were crucifying him. “Father forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.”
28
What is a Muslim attitude towards forgiveness and a quote?
People should forgive others in order for forgiveness to be established over evil. “Pardon each others faults and God will grant you honour.”
29
What is a Christian attitude towards sending people to prison?
Christians are keen to support them to make their time in prison useful by encouraging positive activity.
30
What is a Muslim attitude towards sending people to prison?
Some Muslims argue that prison may be a greater penalty than inflicting pain through corporal punishment.
31
How do Christians help prevent crime?
Supporting food banks so that people don’t have to steel.
32
How do Muslims help prevent crime?
.Illegal drugs and alcohol ate not allowed in Islam. .Zakah exists to ensure no one lives in poverty.
33
What is a Muslim attitude towards corporal punishment?
Shari'ah law can be imposed for offences such as gambling, adultery and drinking alcohol.
34
What is a Christian attitude towards suffering?
Jesus helped meany he saw suffering and told is followers to do the same.
35
What is a Muslim attitude towards suffering?
Suffering may be a test from God. Iblis (Saten) tempts people to cause suffering. God will never allow a person to suffer more than they can endure.