crime and law Flashcards

1
Q

2 economic factors of crime

A

poverty
greed

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2
Q

2 biological factors of crime

A

A young mind may not be fully developed
hormones in the persons body

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3
Q

2 social factors of crime

A

Under influence of drugs & alcohol
had an adverse childhood experience

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4
Q

an example of poverty

A

Glasgow West Dumbartonshire and Renfrewshire contain some of the largest areas of social deprivation, result = suffer highest VC rates

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5
Q

an example of greed

A

Former MP Natalie McGarry from the SNP was jailed for embezzling more than 25k including donations intended for food banks

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6
Q

an example of a young mind may not be fully developed

A

From 2022 judges in Scotland are now required to consider rehabilitation rather than jail for young people

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7
Q

an example of Hornones in the persons body

A

Around 90% of all prisoners in a Scottish prison are male compared to only 10% being female.

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8
Q

an example of under the influence of drugs and alcohol

A

Scottish Government found 2/3 of violent crime is committed whilst under influence.

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9
Q

an example of had an adverse childhood experience

A

BBC reports that people with an ACE are 16x more likely to take drugs, 15x more likely to commit an act of violence and 20x more likely to be in prison in their life

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10
Q

2 consequences of crime on the victim

A

physical consequence- assault/injury
social consequence- distressed retreat from society

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11
Q

an example of assault/injury

A

In 2022 a man suffered a serious head injury after being attacked near Glasgow Central Station, he had to be taken to to the Glasgow Royal Infirmary

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12
Q

an example of distressed retreat from society

A

In 2020 an elderly women robbed at knifepoint for 3 hours in her home in Ibrox which police described as a prolonged and traumatic experience

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13
Q

2 examples of prison effectiveness

A

Help people learn to cope with life outside prison, through rehab
keep public safe

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14
Q

an example of help people learn to cope with life outside prison, through rehab

A

Scottish prison service industry workshops provide opportunities to gain social/ realistic work skills back

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15
Q

an example of keep public safe

A

Locking up Aaron Campbell, Murderer of Alisha McPhail has stopped him harming others

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16
Q

2 ways police tackle crime

A

Keep public safe
prevention strategies

17
Q

an example of keep public safe (PTC)

A

police seen regularly at Glasgow airport and big football events like the old firm to stop trouble

18
Q

an example of prevention strategies

A

some schools in Scotland have campus cops to build relationships between police & students, praised by NL Conservatives council group

19
Q

2 consequences of crime - perpetrator

A

Custodial sentence
lose contact with family and friends whilst in prison

20
Q

an example of a custodial sentence

A

John Leathem killed Paige Doherty in Glasgow and was given a 23 year sentence

21
Q

an example of lose contact with family and friends whilst in prison

A

Visiting times clash with other family commitments or the person in custody may not have access to phone. Negative impact on mental health.

22
Q

2 factors of prison ineffective

A

re offending
high cost to tax payers

23
Q

an example of re offending

A

The re conviction rate in Scotland is 28%

24
Q

an example of high cost to tax payers

A

In Scotland it costs around £35,600 in 2019 to keep someone in prison