Crime and Punishment Dates Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Normans arrive in England?

A

1066

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2
Q

When were royal courts established?

A

1163

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3
Q

When was the coroners established?

A

1194

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4
Q

When were JPs established

A

1361 (after knights)

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5
Q

When was trial by ordeal and combat abolished?

A

1215

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6
Q

When was the parish Constable established?

A

1285

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7
Q

When was the early modern civil war?

A

1642 - 1649

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8
Q

When was it illegal to take food from privately owned enclosures?

A

1671 Game Act

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9
Q

When was benefit of the clergy nerfed?

A

1576

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10
Q

When was church sanctuary abolished

A

1623

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11
Q

When was Habeaus Corpus Act done?

A

1576

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12
Q

When was witchcraft illegal?

A

1542

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13
Q

What were the vagrancy acts?

A

1547 - 1550 - branded with V + 2 yr slavery, roffence mean death or life slavery

1597 - hole burnt in earlobe, sent to exile or executed if they didn’t change

1601 - poor laws

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14
Q

When were houses of correction introduced?

A

1576

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15
Q

When was witchcraft abolished?

A

1736

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16
Q

When was Highway robbery illegal?

17
Q

What were the important dates for the Bow Street Runners?

A

Established 1749
Collected fees in 1754
Government funded in 1785

18
Q

When was met police established?

19
Q

When was transportation introduced?

20
Q

When was the gaols act?

21
Q

When was black act?

A

1723 - 1823

22
Q

What year were they Toldpuddle Martyrs trialed?

23
Q

What made it illegal to refuse jobs for race?

A

1968 Race Relations Act

24
Q

When was hate crime stopped?

A

2003 Criminal Justice Act

25
Modern Law Enforcement dates?
1901 - fingerprints + blood samples 1930s - 2 way radio 1937 - 999 number Police National Computer - 1974 DNA first used as evidence - 1988
26
Police force dates
1920 - women 1947 - 14 weeks training for new recruits 1982 - neighbourhood watch
27
Changes in prison dates
Separate system abolished 1902 1922 - solitary condiment ended Open prisons in 1933
28
Non-custodial alternatives to prison
Probation - 1907 Fines - 1914 Parole + suspended sentence - 1967 Electronic tagging - after 1990s
29
Reformation of Young Offenders punishments
1902 - borstals 1932 -1959 - approved schools 1948 attendance centres 1982 - end of borstals 1982 - youth detention centres
30
When was blood code abolished?
1868
31
Duration of bloody code
1723 - 1868
32
When did government abolish death for murder (with exceptions)?
1957
33
When was United Nations declaration of human rights?
1948
34
Derek Bentley case
1952 - hung a year later Pardoned in 1998
35
Timothy Evans case
1950 - hung 1966 pardoned