Crime and punishment II Flashcards

1
Q

alibi

a person or story which proves that sb was not in a place when a crime was committed

A

an alibi

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2
Q

apelacja (od wyroku sądowego)

a request to a court asking for a previous decision to be changed

A

an appeal

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3
Q

szantaż

threatening to reveal a secret about sb unless they do sth the other person wants

A

blackmail

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4
Q

wejść w konflikt z prawem

dealings with the police for a very minor crime

A

have a brush with the law

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5
Q

pamięć podręczna (w komputerze), tajny skład (np. broni)

a hidden number of, used for explosives, weapons, etc

A

a cache of

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6
Q

przeszłość kryminalna

a list of crimes which sb has been found guilty of, which is kept by police

A

a criminal record

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7
Q

wycofać oskarżenie

to decide that sb did not commit the crime that they are charged with

A

to drop the charges against sb

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8
Q

pasować do opisu

to look exactly like sb (a criminal) that has been described

A

to fit a description

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9
Q

być uznanym za (nie)winnego

a judge decides that sb did (not) commit the crime that they have been charged with

A

to be found (not) guilty of

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10
Q

wydać wyrok

to announce ina court of law what sentence a criminal will receive

A

to hand down a sentence

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11
Q

bronić kogoś w sądzie

te defend sb in a court of law

A

to handle sb’s defence

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12
Q

zatwardziały przestępca

an experienced criminal who is unlikely to ever abide by the law

A

hardened criminal

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13
Q

obywatel przestrzegający prawa

a person who does not break the law

A

a law-abiding citizen

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14
Q

ani strzępu dowodów

not a single piece of it

A

not a shred of evidence

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15
Q

wydać wyrok

to tell a court what punishment a convicted person will receive

A

to pass a sentence

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16
Q

aresztować

(formal, police language) to arrest sb

A

to place sb under arrest

17
Q

policjant w cywilnym ubraniu

a policeman who does not wear a uniform

A

a plain-clothes policeman

18
Q

zostać aresztowanym

arrested and kept in prison while waiting to go to court

A

to be in/taken into police custody

19
Q

poprzednie skazanie za…

to have previously been found guilty of a crime in a court of law

A

a previous conviction for…

20
Q

haracz

money paid to sb who threatens to hurt or blackmail the other person

A

protection money

21
Q

urządzać nalot (o policji)

if the police does it, they arrive without warning and search the place because they believe that a criminal or sth illegal is hidden there

A

to raid

22
Q

wydać wyrok

to decide in a court of law whether sb is guilty or not guilty of a crime

A

to reach a verdict

23
Q

wyjść na wolność za kaucją

sb who is waiting to go on trial does not have to wait in prison because a large sum of money has been paid as a guarantee that they will not run away

A

be released on bail

24
Q

duża liczba nieprzyjemnych zdarzeń, które dzieją się w krótkim czasie

a series of unpleasant things that follow each other, often in the same area, over a short period of time

A

a spate of…

25
Q

stanąć przed sądem

to go to a court of law and be judged

A

to stand trial

26
Q

namierzać miejsce pobytu kogoś

(police language)/(formal) to look for sb

A

to trace the whereabouts of sb

27
Q

wymuszenie, szantaż, wyłudzenie

A

extortion

28
Q

niepodważalne alibi

A

watertight alibi

29
Q

wnieść apelację

A

lodge an appeal