Crime And The Law Flashcards
(20 cards)
Drink driving limit
50mg of alcohol in every 100ml of blood.
How many people died from drink driving in recent year
In 2013, 260 people died
Fine for smoking in cars
£100
Aim for smoking in cars ban
Cut number of children exposed to second hand smoke from 12% to 6% by 2020.
How many arrests at recent football match by uniformed branch.
11 arrests at rangers v hibs in May 2016.
Fine for drinking under influence of alcohol made by traffic department.
£5,000 and 6 months in prison.
Justice of the peace court
60 days max, £2500 fine
Example of offender in justice of peace court
Edward Montgomery given community payback order
Sheriff court
5 years, unlimited fine.
High court of justiciary
No fines, life sentence
Example of offender in high court of justiciary
Alexander Pacteau murdered Karen Buckley in 2015
Cause of crime plus example
Social exclusion: 61% St Andrew’s university from private schools
Poverty: 29% Scots lack 3 basic necessities for basic living
Drugs/alcohol: 75% of all crime to do with one
Types of crime plus examples
White collar: fraud increased by 60% in 2013
Property: 20% of all crime is vandalism
Violent: 5% of all crime
Impact of crime plus examples
Pay compensation to victim- debt
Physical/ emotional harm - Victim and Witness Bill to support
Depopulation/damaged spirit- Fife reported 37% increase in shoplifting
Prison advantages
Rehabilitate- £10mil reducing reoffending change fund 2015
Disadvantages of prison
Can reoffend on release- 50% yp 75% a reoffend in 2 years
Expensive- £30000 a year per inmate
Non-custodial sentences
Fine
Community payback order
Restriction of Liberty order
Advantages of non-custodial sentences
More appropriate for crime
Cheaper
Helps community, takes responsibility
Disadvantages of non-custodial sentences
Can reoffend - 71% of tags reoffend within 2 years
Too “soft”
Police technologies plus example
CCTV - 4,000 in Scotland
Social media- police Scotland tweeted changes mean need licence for air weapon
Tasers- in past 3 years 19 Scots have been tasered