crime in 18th and 19th century britain Flashcards
(40 cards)
What were the main types of crimes that saw changes in Britain from 1700 to 1900?
Crimes against the person and property
The period saw an increase in crimes like street theft, burglary, and public disorder.
What factor contributed to the increase in highway robbery during the 18th century?
Improved roads led to more people travelling
This increased the opportunities for highway robbery.
What was one consequence of the rise in street theft and public disorder?
A rise in crimes against property
This included drunk and disorderly behavior and prostitution.
Fill in the blank: Extreme poverty led to a rise in _______ crimes, such as stealing food.
survival
What law was enacted in 1772 to combat highway robbery?
It became a capital crime to be armed and in disguise on a high road
This was part of efforts to reduce highway robbery.
What helped reduce instances of highway robbery by the 1830s?
Mounted patrols on major roads and the growth of the railways
These measures made it more difficult for criminals to escape.
Who were two famous highwaymen mentioned in the content?
Dick Turpin and Tom King
They were often viewed as heroes despite their violent crimes.
What significant change occurred regarding poaching in the 18th century?
Poaching became a capital crime under the 1723 Waltham Black Act
This act also made it illegal to carry snares or own hunting dogs in poaching areas.
What was a common perception of the poaching laws?
Many viewed the laws as unfair
Many poaching laws were repealed in 1823.
What led to the increase in smuggling from 1740 to 1850?
High taxes on imported goods
Smugglers profited by bringing goods in without paying tax.
What was the name of a notable gang involved in smuggling?
The Hawkhurst Gang
They were known for smuggling large volumes of goods.
What was one challenge faced by mounted customs officers in prosecuting smugglers?
Large areas of coast to patrol
This made it difficult to catch smugglers.
How did public perception of smugglers differ from that of the government?
Many viewed smugglers as heroes
They believed the government was being unreasonable.
List the groups of people involved in smuggling.
- The smugglers themselves
- Those who traded with smugglers
- Those who bought smuggled goods
- Those who gave smugglers alibis
True or False: The Bloody Code included laws making poaching and highway robbery capital crimes.
True
What were the main types of crimes that saw changes in Britain from 1700 to 1900?
Crimes against the person and property
The period saw an increase in crimes like street theft, burglary, and public disorder.
What factor contributed to the increase in highway robbery during the 18th century?
Improved roads led to more people travelling
This increased the opportunities for highway robbery.
What was one consequence of the rise in street theft and public disorder?
A rise in crimes against property
This included drunk and disorderly behavior and prostitution.
Fill in the blank: Extreme poverty led to a rise in _______ crimes, such as stealing food.
survival
What law was enacted in 1772 to combat highway robbery?
It became a capital crime to be armed and in disguise on a high road
This was part of efforts to reduce highway robbery.
What helped reduce instances of highway robbery by the 1830s?
Mounted patrols on major roads and the growth of the railways
These measures made it more difficult for criminals to escape.
Who were two famous highwaymen mentioned in the content?
Dick Turpin and Tom King
They were often viewed as heroes despite their violent crimes.
What significant change occurred regarding poaching in the 18th century?
Poaching became a capital crime under the 1723 Waltham Black Act
This act also made it illegal to carry snares or own hunting dogs in poaching areas.
What was a common perception of the poaching laws?
Many viewed the laws as unfair
Many poaching laws were repealed in 1823.
