crime key sociologists Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Who argues that crime is inevitable and there are positive functions of crime

A

Durkheim

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2
Q

Who a-some about strain theory as a cause of crime

A

Merton

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3
Q

Who spoke about the bonds of attachment theory as a cause of crime

A

Hirischi

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4
Q

Who argues that working class subcultures experience status frustration and that this leads to crime

A

Cohen

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5
Q

Who spoke about the illegitimate opportunity structure and the three types of subcultures

A

Cloward and Ohlin

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6
Q

Who said the underclass was an explanation for crime

A

Murray

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7
Q

Who argues that crime is the product of social interactions and that crime is socially constructed

A

Becker

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8
Q

Who spoke about why working class were mostly criminals do to the two stages of being charged

A

Cicourel

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9
Q

Who spoke about primary and secondary deviance

A

Lemert

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10
Q

Who spoke about labelling as a cause of deviant behaviour

A

Becker

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11
Q

Who argued that the cost of corporate crime outweighs the cost of street crime

A

Snider

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12
Q

who spoke about a dog eat dog society

A

Gordon

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13
Q

Who says the super wealthy segregate themselves from the wealthy

A

Bauman

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14
Q

Who said that economic crime represents rational responses to competitiveness and inequality of life in a capitalist society

A

Chambliss

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15
Q

Who argues that the police focus on working class areas and focusses on prosecuting the working class

A

Gordon

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16
Q

Who argued that capitalist states are reluctant to pass laws which regulate large capitalist concerns such as pollution

A

Snider

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17
Q

Who argues that crime is a reaction to the mundane and that crime is seductive

A

Katz and Lyng

18
Q

Who coined the term edge work in terms of crime

19
Q

Who speaks about synoptic surveillance

20
Q

Who argues society has shifted from sovereign power to disciplinary power

21
Q

Who speaks about late modernity an suffering relative deprivation

22
Q

Who argues about realistic conflict theory as a cause of crime

23
Q

Who argues about routine activities theory in committing crime

24
Q

Who speaks about broken windows theory as a cause of crime

A

Wilson and kelling

25
Who argues that the underclass are a cause of crime
Murray
26
Who argues that relative deprivation is a cause of crime
Lea and young
27
Who argued that the public are more worried about crime than ever and prisons are simply used to convince the public that they are taking a tough approach on crime
Garland
28
Who coined the term total institutions
Goffman
29
who argued that women are more skilled at deciding than men as they are able to hide menstruation meaning they can hide their crimes
Pollack
30
who argues that women are the victims of a sexist criminal justice system
Smart
31
Who argues that increased economic opportunity for women have lead to higher female crime rates
Alder
32
Who argues that asian families tend to be more stable
Webster
33
Who speaks about policing the crisis
Stuart hall
34
Who argues that there is a political response to racism
Gilroy
35
Who argues that crime is more newsworthy if it involved sex, celebrities or children
Jewkes
36
Who argues that new technologies cause more manufactured green crime such as nuclear crime and genetic engineering
Beck
37
Who says that the global crime economy is worth over one trillion per year
Castells
38
Who argues that organised criminal gangs are important in tackling the trade in illegal goods and services
Glenny
39
Who argues economic globalisation has lead to more crimes being committed by elite such as tax evasion and fraud
Taylor
40
Who spoke about state crime
Mcloughlin
41
Who argues that in unstable countries, corruption and gaining wealth is a rational response to gaining political power
Collier