CRIMINAL LAW Flashcards

45 MULTIPLE CHOICES QUESTION AND 5 OPEN RESPONSE (64 cards)

1
Q

What is the right of arrest for threats to commit a crime?

A

Complaint Only

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is a “dangerous use” weapon?

A

A normal item which becomes a weapon when used in a dangerous fashion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the right of arrest for assault and battery?

A

Misdemeanor, breach of peace, in presence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A suspect picks up a knife and threatens to stab the victim. What crime is this? Misdemeanor or felony?

A

It is assault by means of a dangerous weapon, to wit knife. It is a felony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How is a threat to commit a crime different from an assault?

A

Threat to commit a crime is words, either verbal or written. An assault is a swing and miss. A gesture putting a person in fear of a battery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Stalking and criminal harassment are identical charges, except stalking involves a?

A

Threat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

When does larceny become a felony?

A

If the value of property stolen was valued at over $1200, or a firearm, or trade secret

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the statutory right of arrest for basic shoplifting?

A

It is a misdemeanor arrestable on probable cause

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is mayhem and right of arrest?

A

Suspect maliciously intended to maim or disfigure; AND committed one of the following acts to the victim: Cut out or maimed the tongue; put out or destroyed an eye; cut or tore off an ear; cut, slit, or mutilated the nose or lip; OR cut off or disabled a limb or member of the victim. It is a felony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the right of arrest for a suspect who unarmed tried to rob a person but did not complete the crime?

A

Felony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the statutory right of arrest for larceny from a building?

A

Felony, REGARDLESS of the value of the object

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the right of arrest for unarmed robbery? (Force or fear)

A

Felony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the right of arrest for armed robbery?

A

Felony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is M.G.L Chapter 209A?

A

Domestic Violence Laws

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

M.G.L Chapter 265?

A

Crimes against the person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

M.G.L Chapter 94C?

A

Drug and Narcotic crimes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

M.G.L Chapter 138?

A

Alcohol crimes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

In cases of domestic violence and charging assault or assault and battery on family and household members, do you use 265 s 13A or 265 s 13M? What is meant by “family and household member”?

A

You charge 13A. “Family and household member” means the victim is or was: Related by blood or marriage; or living with the offender in the same household

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

In cases of domestic violence and charging assault or assault and battery on an intimate partner, do you use 265 s 13A or 265 s 13M? And what is meant by an intimate partner?

A

You will charge 13M. An intimate partner means the victim: Is or was married to the offender; or had a child in common with the offender, regardless of whether they were ever married or lived together; or is or was involved in a substantive dating or engagement relationship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

True/False: Possession of a fake gun qualifies as being armed for robbery?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the definition of assault in short?

A

A swing and a miss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the right of arrest for sale or possession of fireworks?

A

For sales-related activity is misdemeanor warrantless arrest in presence. For possession of causing to explode: confiscate the fireworks and do a complaint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the right of arrest for possession of over 2 ounces of marijuana in public by an adult age 21 and over?

A

It is a misdemeanor arrestable on probable cause

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is the right of arrest for furnishing false name or social security number to law enforcement officers?

A

This is an additional (misdemeanor) charge. There is no statutory right of arrest. (The suspect is already under arrest).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Someone is selling, or intending to sell, marijuana (any amount). What is your strongest action?
Arrest for the misdemeanor
25
An adult, acting as parent, strikes a child. This is legally permissible as long as the adult who strikes the child is using…?
Reasonable force
26
3 elements for police should not charge parents or guardians with assault and battery if:
**The force used was reasonable;** and **The force was for the purpose of safeguarding or promoting the child’s welfare**, including prevention or punishment of misconduct; and **There was no risk of physical harm**, gross degradation, or severe distress (physical harm may not exceed fleeting pain or minor transient marks)
27
True/False: Natural intercourse is the insertion, no matter how slight, of the penis into the vagina.
True
28
True/False: Unnatural intercourse includes oral intercourse and anal intercourse. This includes mouth/vagina and mouth/penis contact. Intrusion is not required. Inserting a finger or object into the genital or anal opening is rape
True
29
Statutory rape is when a child under 16 makes consent irrelevant. Those under 16 are not sufficiently mature to fully understand the physical, mental, and emotional consequences of sexual intercourse. What is the right of arrest?
Felony
30
What is the right of arrest for minors in possession of alcohol?
Misdemeanor warrantless arrest in presence
31
What are the 3 body parts for indecent assault and battery on a child under 14 years old?
Breasts, buttocks, or genitals
32
What is a shod foot?
A shod foot is a foot wearing a shoe; it is capable of being a dangerous weapon if capable of causing greater harm than an unshod foot
33
A person in possession of credit cards belonging to ____ people is presumed to have known they were stolen.
Four or more other people. Right of arrest is misdemeanor arrestable in presence
34
What is the right of arrest for criminal harassment?
Warrantless arrest on probable cause is the “preferred response”
35
What is the right of arrest for assault and battery on a pregnant woman?
Felony
36
Statutory right of arrest for assault and battery resulting in serious bodily injury?
Felony
37
Statutory right of arrest for assault and battery with a hypodermic needle?
Felony
38
Statutory right of arrest for assault and battery on a child under 14 years old?
Felony
39
When thinking of burglary, what is the definition of “nighttime”?
One hour after sunset and one hour before sunrise the next day
40
The rights of arrest for larceny?
Suspects steals property valued in excess of $250 is misdemeanor warrantless arrest on probable cause If the value of property stolen was valued at over $1200, or firearm, or trade secret, then it’s a felony.
41
What are the rights of arrest for misdemeanors?
Misdemeanor in presence, breach of the peace Misdemeanor, in presence Misdemeanor, probable cause
42
What is the right of arrest for fraudulently procuring food or accommodations for credit?
Misdemeanor arrestable as a breach of peace in presence. Otherwise, complaint
43
The 5 ways that property owners communicate to the public the areas that are off limits?
Posted sign Verbal ejection Privacy precautions No trespass notice Court order
44
What are some examples of privacy precautions?
A fence Walls Locked gates Doors
45
For a typical firearm arrest, you will charge:
269 s 10 (a) Possession of firearm without a license 269 s 10 (h) Possession of ammunition without FID card 269 s 10 (n) Possession of loaded firearm
46
What is the right of arrest for trespass after notice?
Misdemeanor arrestable in presence
47
What is the right of arrest for defacing or damaging property?
Felony, REGARDLESS of value of damage
48
What are some examples of Class A drugs?
Heroin Ketamine Fentanyl Carfentanil
49
What are some examples of Class B drugs?
Cocaine Methadone Oxycontin Percocet MDMA (Ecstasy) Methamphetamine PCP (Angel Dust)
50
What lies at the heart of any and all civil rights violations?
The suspect’s bias motivation
51
What is the right of arrest for Affray?
Misdemeanor, breach of peace, in presence
52
What is the definition of distribution?
“To deliver other than by administering or dispensing a controlled substance." Distribution is any non-medical delivery of drugs
53
Trafficking is defined as…?
Trafficking is all about the weight!!
54
What is the amount for controlled substances to be considered trafficking?
Marijuana 50 lbs. or more Cocaine 18 grams or more Heroin 18 grams or more Methamphetamine 18 grams or more Fentanyl 10 grams or more Carfentanil ANY amount
55
What is the right of arrest for unlawful possession of a firearm/rifle/shotgun outside of home or business? 269 s 10(a)
Felony
56
What is the right of arrest for unlawful possession of firearm, rifle, shotgun, or ammunition 269 s 10(h)?
Misdemeanor arrestable on probable cause
57
What is the right of arrest for unlawful possession of a loaded firearm 269 s 10(n)?
There is no statutory right of arrest. It is an additional charge to 269 s 10(a) or 10c (machine gun)
58
What is the right of arrest for Breaking and entering during the daytime?
Felony
59
Burglary 266 s 15?
B&E. The suspect: **breaks and enters** with intent to commit a felony; OR enters with intent to commit a felony and then breaks into; dwelling. **A dwelling house**; night. In the **nighttime**; and No weapon or assault. The suspect: Is not armed with a dangerous weapon while in the house; AND does not assault a lawful occupant. Right of arrest: Felony
60
What is the right of arrest for resisting arrest 268 s 32B?
No right of arrest except if interfering with an arrest of another
61
Examples of sufficient resistance for resisting arrest? P S S U
Physically struggling with the police Stiffening or flailing arms to prevent cuffing Stiffening body to prevent placement in cruiser Using force “in opposition’ to officers
62
What is the right of arrest for indecent exposure 272 s 53?
Warrantless arrest in presence in public. Complaint, in private
63
What body part is considered indecent exposure?
Genitalia