Criminal Sociology Flashcards by Jyn Jasmin Lagunero

It is the study of human society, its origin structure, functions and direction.
a. criminology
b. sociology
c. psychology
d. anthropology

Sociology

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The science of classifying the physical characteristics.
a. free will
b. positivism
c. atavism
d. somatology

Somatology

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The approach that is using the perspective of heredity in explaining the cause of crime.
a. geographical approach
b. biological approach
c. psychiatric application
d. psychological application

Biological Approach

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The purpose of penalty in the positivism school of criminology.
a. retribution
b. rejection
c. reformation
d. restoration

Reformation/ deterrence

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It is the study of formation of the skull in relation to the behavior of the criminal.
a. entomology
b. penology
c. phrenology
d. criminology

Phrenology

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Science concerned with improving the quality of offspring.
a. criminology
b. eugenics
c. genetics
d. heredity

Eugenics

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Commonly known as victimless crime:
A.occassional crime
B.political crime
C.public order crime
D. conventional crime

Public order crime

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A child whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended.
a. abandoned child
b. dependent child
c. abusive child
d. neglected child

Neglected child

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The principle that events including criminal behavior that has sufficient causes..
a. atavism
b. narassism
c. determinism
d. positivism

Positivism

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An established and generally accepted moral values refer to.
a. integrity
b. morality
c. ethical standard
d. authority

Ethical standards

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This refers to a significant loss of contact with reality.
a. split mind
b. psychosis
c. neurosis
d. schizoprenia

Psychosis

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What is a person who kills 3 or more in a separate events?
A.mass murder
B. serial killer
C.homicidal
D. spree killer

Serial killer

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A bank robber who kills some individual in the bank, flees with hostages, and kills a number of people while in flight diving a chase would be an example of:
A. Serial Murder
B. Spree Murder
C. Mass Murder
D. Multiple Murder

Spree murder

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What is the legal term for nighttime?
A. sanctuary
B.absurdity
C. ephitomy
D. nocturnity

Nocturnity

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These are the rights of an accused that are derived from special laws enacted by Congress.
A. Constitutional rights
B. Civil rights
C.Statutoryrights
D. Natural rights

Statutory right

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This theory views crime and delinquency as a result of the frustration and anger people experience over their inability to achieve legitimate social and financial success.
a. strain theory
b. psychological theories
c. differential association theory
d. labeling theory

Strain theory

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This theory suggest that stability and changes in criminal and deviant behavior through time and different stages in life.
Self Derogation Theory
Anomie Theory
Life Course Theory
Routine Activities Theory

Life course theory

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This theory suggest that females and males are becoming equal in society in terms of family, politics, and education
Feminist Theory
Paternalism
Liberation Theory
Life Course Theory

Liberation theory

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In the power control theory by Hagan, which father and mother share similar roles in the workplace and power in the family
Feminist theory
Egalitarian family
Patriarchal family
Matriarchal family

Egalitarian family

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These views suggest that males such as judges, police officers, and prosecutors tend to have traditional views on women thus, they are more lenient to them as compared to their male counterparts.
Paternalism
Chivalry Hypothesis
Masculinity
Power Control Theory

Chivalry hypothesis

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This new branch in criminology opposes the theoretical perspective and proposes the involvement of all stakeholders in the use of non violent solutions
Peacemaking Criminology
Sociology of Law
Restorative Justice
Non Violent Criminological Hypothesis

Peacemaking criminology

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This crimes are those that the lower class commit against the upper class of society in a capitalist system
Crimes of Passion
Crimes of Accommodation and Resistance
Crimes of domination and Repression
Crimes of Lower class group

Crimes of Accommodation and Resistance

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Who proposed the theory of capitalism and invoked communism as a remedy?
George Vold
Karl Marx
Emile Durkheim
Max Weber

Karl Marx

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This theory believes that society is divided into two groups with competing values the upper class and lower class.
Class Theory
Differential Opportunity
Conflict Theory
Consensus Theory

Consensus theory

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A problem that occurs when offenders who have been released from the system are placed in a program simply because the program exist. Diversion Movement Intervention Net widening Primary Deviance

Diversion movement

The term criminology was originally derived from Italian word: a. crimen b. criminologo c. criminologia d. criminologie

Criminoglia

It is the scientific study of crime and the effort of the society to prevent and repressed them? a. Crime b. Criminology c. Victimology d. Criminal justice

Criminology

The study of Criminology involves the use of knowledge and concept of other sciences and field of study which makes the study of criminology: a. Dynamic b. Nationalistic c. Social science d. An applied science

An applied science

Criminal ________ refers to the study of the relationship between criminality and the inhabitants of a certain locality: a.Ecology b) Demography c) Epidiomology d) Physical anthropology

Demography

It is the study of human society, Its origin, structure, functions and direction. a. Sociology b. Criminology c. Psychology d. Anthropology

Sociology

It deals primarily with the study of crime causation. a. Criminology b. Criminal Etiology c. Victimology d. Criminal Sociology

Criminal etiology

An act or omission in violation of the public law commanding or forbidding it. a. Crime b. Felony c. Offense d. Infraction of law

Crime

Crimes are committed either by dolo or deceit or by _____________. a. Culpa b. intent c. Fault d. both a and c

Both a and c

The following are the elements of Dolo or deceit, EXCEPT: a. Intelligence c. Freedom b. Intent d. Negligence

Negligence

Perla, a victim of rape, was able to identify her assailant, a neighbor, before he dies on her way to the hospital where she was declared dead on arrival, This crime is called, a. complex crime b. simple crime c) instant crime d) situational crime

Complex crime

Ms. Malou Wang is a skilled woman in making deception through verbal communication. She had committed estafa to several persons through illegal recruitment. What crime according to result did she committed? acquisitive crime extinctive crime c) instant crime d) situational crime

Acquisitive crime

It refers to the study of the role of the victim in the commission of a crime. a. criminal victim b. criminal psychiatry c. victimless crime d. victimology

Victimology

It is the scientific study of human behavior or man’s external manifestation in relation to criminality. a) Epidiomology b) Criminal Psychiatry c) Criminal psychology d) Physical anthropology

Criminal psychology

A crime can be classified according to its stages of commission. What crime is committed when the offender merely commences the execution of an offense by overt act but which nevertheless did not perform all acts of execution which would produce the felony by reason of some cause other than his own spontaneous desistance? a. Attempted crime b. Consummated crime c. Frustrated crime d. Complex crime

Attempted crime

It is the process by which individual reduce the frequency of their offending behavior as the age increases. a. doing gender b. aging out c. criminal reduction d. active precipitation

Aging out

Crimes are classified under the Revised Penal Code according to their gravity. What crime to which the law attaches the capital punishment or afflictive penalties. a. grave felonies b. less grave felonies c. light felonies d. complex felonies

Grave felonies

What crimes according to the time or period of the commission are those which are committed only when the circumstances or situation is conducive to its commission like for instance, committing theft in a crowded place. a. seasonal crimes b. instant crimes c. situational crimes d. continuing crimes

Situational crime

There are crimes that are committed within a certain length of time. What crime is committed by a series of acts in a lengthy space of time? a. static crime b. instant crime c. situational crime d. episoidal crime

Episodic crime

Crimes such as theft, shoplifting, and others which are committed to maintain one’s livelihood or as a means for living are what crimes? a. Rational crimes b. Irrational crimes c. Blue-collar crimes d. White collar crimes

Blue collar crime

It is that element of intentional felony which means that the person who committed the felony has the capacity to distinguish between what is right and wrong and fully understands the consequences of his actions: a. intelligence b. imprudence c. intent d. freedom

Intelligence

A psychological disorder in which a child shows developmentally inappropriate impulsivity, hyperactivity and lack of attention. a. psychotism b. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder c. neuroticism d. KSP disorder

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

The commission of criminal acts using the instruments of modern technology such as computers or the internet. a. cyber sex b. cyber crime c. computer crimes d. computer hacking

Cybercrime

An act in violation of the criminal law that is designed to bring financial gain to the offender. a. organized crime b. economic crime c. cyber crime d. profit crime

Economic crime

The killing of a large number of people over time by an offender who seeks to escape detection. a. road rage b. hate crime c. mass murder d. serial murder

Serial murder

Known as the “Mother of Criminals”. a. Margaret Juke b. Ada Kallikak c. Ada Juke d. Ada Edwards

Ada juke

It refers to an study showing the relationship between the physical built of a person to his personality structure and the type of offense he is most prone to commit a. physiognomy b) somatotype c. phrenology d) psychology

Somatotype

It is a proposal of a double male or super male syndrome. This theory held that the possession of an extra Y-chromosome causes males to be violent and aggressive. A XYY syndrome b XXY syndrome c. YYX syndrome d. YXX syndrome

XYY syndrome

A phenomenon that refers to the handling down of delinquent behaviors as socially learned and transferred from one generation to the next taking place mostly among disorganized urban areas. a. Cultural Transmission b) Social Phenomenon c. Crime d) Delinquent behavior

Cultural transmission

In this theory of crime causation, mankind is viewed as manifestations of basically evil human nature reflecting either with the prince of darkness or an expression of divine wrath. Classical theory positivist theory Demonological theory neo-classical theory

Demonological theory

It involves the measurement of facial and other body characteristics as indicative of human personality. Physiology somatotype Physiognomy Palmistry

Physiognomy

An attempt to determine intelligence and personality on the basis of the size and shape of the skull. Physiognomy palmistry Craniology Somatotype

Craniology

According to Sheldon, the three “somatotypes” or body built which have relationships to personality characteristics are the following, EXCEPT: Ectomorph extomorph Endomorph Mesomorph

Extomorph

A type of violent offender who uses violence as a means of perpetrating the criminal act: Culturally violent offender pathologically violent offender Criminally violent offender d. situationally violent offender

Criminally violent offender

One way of classifying criminals is on the basis of etiology. What kind of criminal is that whose action arises from the intra-psychic conflict between the social and anti-social components of his personality? a. Acute c. Chronic b. neurotic d. normal

Neurotic

Criminals can also be classified according to this behavioral system. What are those criminals who have high degree of organization that enables them to commit crime without being detected and usually operates in a large scale? a. ordinary criminals b. professional criminals c. situational criminals d. organized criminals

Organized criminal

A forcible sex in which the offender and the victim are acquainted with each other. a. statutory rape b. date rape c. marital rape d. acquaintance rape

Acquaintance rape

According to Lombroso, these are physical characteristics that distinguish born criminals from the general population and are throwbacks to animals or primitive people. a. physical deviations b. distinguishable traits c. atavistic stigmata d. ape-like appearance

Atavistic stigmata

It is the most essential part of the definition of the criminal law: a. elements b. penalty c. degree of evidence d. motive

Penalty

The concept that conduct norms are passed down from one generation to the next so that they become stable within the boundaries of a culture. a. heredity b. inheritance c. cultural transmission d. DNA

Cultural transmission

Group of urban sociologists who studies the relationship between environmental conditions and crime. a. classical school b. chicago school c. neo-classical school d. positive school

Chicago School

He is recognized as the first codifier of laws: a. Drakon b. the Hittites c. Solon d. Hammurabi

Hammurabi

He said that individuals are like human calculators. Before a person commits a crime, he first analyzes whether the satisfaction he would gain is greater than the possible negative effect he would have to suffer if the gets caught doing the crime: a. Cesare Beccaria b. Cesare Lombroso c. Edwin Sutherland d. Jeremy Bentham

Jeremy Bentham

Who stated that crime is normal in a society? a. Cesare Beccaria b. Cesare Lombroso c. Emile Durkheim d. Enrico Ferri

Emilw Durkheim

This theory contested the findings of Beccaria’s Free Will Study, stating that its absence among mentally retardate persons or those with some psychological imbalances and personality disorders or physical disabilities, could likewise lead to violation of laws thereby citing said theory as one of crime causation. a. Classical Criminology b. Positivist Criminology c. Neoclassical Criminology d. Social Structure Theory

Neo-Classical criminology

This refers to the act of killing a large number of people in a single violent outburst. Road rage serial killing Mass murder mass destruction

Mass murder

A type of sexual deviancy where the person achieves sexual gratification by cruelty, psychotic desire to often torment torture or otherwise abuse his victim. Masochism bestiality Sadism

Sadism

A sexual relationship between persons closely related by blood. Incest sadism Masochism rape

Incest

These are violent acts directed toward a particular person or members of group merely because the targets share discernible racial, ethnic, religious or gender characteristics. Violent crimes hate crimes Copy-cat crimes victimless crimes

Hate crime

A term to denote a premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against non-combatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience. Rebellion piracy Terrorism little war

Terrorism

It conceded that certain factors such as insanity might inhibit the exercise of free will. Classical theory neo-classical Sociological positivist

Neo classical

These are crimes committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of occupation. Blue collar crimes crime of the upper world White collar crimes crime of the underworld

White Collar Crime

Public order crime is otherwise known as: Violent crimes economic crimes Organized crimes victimless crimes

Victimless crime

The law that provides Board Examination for Criminologists in the Philippines. R.A. 6975 R.A. 8551 R.A. 6506 R.A. 8353

6506

Criminals who have a high degree of organization to enable them to commit crimes without being detected. Professional criminals ordinary criminals Organized criminals expert criminals

Organized criminals

Who among the following are the “Holy Three in Criminology”? Lombroso, Bentham, Beccaria Lombroso, Garofalo, Ferri Beccaria, Bentham, Ferri Beccaria, Garofalo, Lombroso

Lombroso, Garofalo, Ferri

Culture Conflict Theory was thorough studied by ____ wherein he concluded that the main difference between a criminal and a non-criminal is that each is responding to different sets of conduct norms. Emile Durkheim b) Andre Michael Guerry c) Thorsten Sellin d) Abraham Maslow

Thorsten Sellin

This school of thought in criminology states that although individuals have self-rule, there are other factors that affect the exercise of their autonomy, which cause them commit crimes: a) neo-classical b) utilitarianism c) classical d) positivist

Neo classical

This theory reflects the way people react to a given situation based on the social influences they acquired from other people that practically determine their behaviors. This theory likewise serves as the learning process of delinquent behaviors and considered as one of the most important theory in crime causation. a) Social Disorganization theory b) Culture Conflict theory c) Differential Association Theory d) Social Reaction Theory

DAT

It is the breakdown of social order as a result of the loss of order in a society. a. synomie b) anarchy c) anomie d) chaos

Anomie

He introduced the “theory of imitation” which states that individuals copy behavior patterns of other individuals, and that those with weaker personalities tend to get influenced easier by those with stronger personalities: a. Emile Durkheim b) Adolphe Quetelet c) Gabriel Tarde d) Enrico Ferri

Gabriel Tarde

A term that used to describe motorists who assault each other. a. road rage b. predation c. hate crime d. serial murder

Road rage

This theory argues that intelligence is largely determined genetically; that ancestry determines IQ; and, that low intelligence as demonstrated by low IQ is linked to behavior including criminal behavior: a. Nature Theory b) Psychological theory c) Strain Theory d) Labeling theory

Nature Theory

The theory which states that attachment, connection and link to society will determine whether a person shall commit a crime or not: a. social control b) social disorganization c) social bond d) social learning

Social bond

The philosophy of justice that asserts that those who violate the rights of others deserve to be punished. The severity of the punishment should be commensurate with the seriousness of the crime. a. restorative justice b. jus desert c. utilitarianism d. equality of punishment

Just desert

A condition in which the glucose in the blood falls below levels necessary for normal and efficient brain functioning. a. hyperglycemia b. hyperglycomia c. hypoglycemia d. hypoglycomia

Hypoglycemia

This school on crime causation emphasized economic determinism and concentrated on the need for the quality among all citizens. They provided statistical data which claimed to show that variations in crime rates are associated with variations in economic conditions. a. Cartographic School b. Socialist School c. Psychiatric School d. Chicago School

Cartography School

Manie sans delire” (madness without confusion) This was the term used by Philippe Pinel describing the personality that is characterized by an inability to learn from experience, lack of warmth, and no sense of guilt better known as: a. psychotic personality b. psychopathic personality c. neurotic behavior d. dementia praecox

Psychopathic personality

A police officer’s frustration in the realization of his ambition and goals in life both as an officer of the law, and as a private citizen, can push him to a life of crime, as pointed out in this particular theory. a. Disorganization Theory b. Culture Conflict Theory C.Differential Association Theory d. Strain Theory

Strain theory

Crimes which occur per 100,000 population per month. It is the theoretical basis which determines the peace and order situation. a. index crimes b. crime rate c. non-index crimes d. crime statistics

Crime rate

The Idea that low female crime and delinquency rates are a reflection of the leniency which the police treat female offenders. Doing gender masculinity hypothesis Chivalry hypothesis pre-menstrual syndrome

Chivalry hypothesis

A stage of development when girls begin to have sexual feeling for their fathers. a. Oedipus complex b. doing gender c. Electra complex d. chivalry hypothsis

Electra complex

The legal principle by which the decision or holding in an earlier case becomes the standard by which subsequent similar cases are judged. It literally means “to stand by decided cases”. a. jus desert b. stare decisis c. story decisis d. just stare

Stare decisis

This is a theory by Robert Merton which assumes that people are law abiding but under great pressure, they will resort to crime. a. strain theory b. social learning c. cultural deviance d. anomie

Strain theory

The first IQ test was developed by a French psychologist named: a. Rafael Garofalo b. Albert Bandura c. Walter Reckless d. Alfred Binet

Alfred Binet

His study focused on the Kallikak family tree and he concluded that feeblemindedness is inherited and related to deviant behavior and poverty. He was the first person to use the term “moron”. a. Robert Dugdale b. Henry Goddard c. Eaenest Hooton d. Charles Goring

Henry Goddard

This theory focuses on the development of high crime areas associated with the disintegration of conventional values caused by rapid industrialization, increased migration and urbanization. Cultural Deviance Theory Differential Association Theory Social Disorganization Theory Strain Theory

Social disorganization theory

A societal stage marked by normlessness in which disintegration and chaos have replaced social cohesion. Social disorganization Anomie Strain Synomie

Anomie

It is otherwise known as the decline in criminal activities together with the time. Birth cohort aging out phenomenon Criminal aging crime rate

Aging out phenomenon

He invoked that only justified rationale for laws and punishment is the principle of the greatest happiness shared by the greatest number of people. Utilitatrianism Jeremy Bentham Felicific Calculus Cesare Beccaria

Jeremy Bentham

The beginning to have sexual feelings for the mother, which occurs during the third year from birth is known as: Oedipus Complex Inferiority Complex Electra Complex Incest

Oedipus complex

Serious illegal detention is a crime committed through series of acts or episodes and in much longer time. This crime is classified as: Instant crime episoidal crime Situational crime seasonal crime

Episoidal crime

The following are the characteristics of the Classical School of Criminology: The basis of criminal liability is human free will and the purpose of penalty is retribution Man is essentially a moral creature with an absolute free will to choose between right and wrong. Criminals are distinguishable from non-criminals because of their physical deviations. That every man is therefore responsible for his act. I, II, III are correct. I, III, IV are correct. II, III, IV are correct. I, II, IV are correct.

l, ll, lV are correct

It conceded factors such as insanity might inhibit the exercise of free will. Classical theory positivist theory Neo-classical theory radical theory

Neo classical Theory

His great contributions to criminology were the principle of utilitarianism and the felicific calculus. Cesare Beccaria Jeremy Bentham Cesare Lombroso Emile Durkheim

Jeremy Bentham

He propounded the theory of evolution that inspired the now known “Father of Modern Criminology” to develop the theory of atavism. Cesare Lombroso Charles Goring Cesare Beccaria Charles Darwin

Cesare Lombroso

According to him, people with criminal behavior, should be prohibited from having children. Robert Dugdale Henry Goddard Charles Goring George Wilker

Charles Goring

It states that individuals are deviant mainly because they have been labeled as deviant by social agencies and others. The notion of deviance is not inherent in the act itself, but rather in the reaction and stigma attached to the actor. Containment Theory Theory of Imitation Social Process Theory Social Reaction theory

Social reaction theory

Cesare Lombroso classified this type of criminal with five (5) or more atavistic stigmata. Born-criminal type insane Criminaloid pseudo-criminal

Born criminal type

These are crimes which are wrong from their very nature. Examples of these are murder, robbery, and other violations of the Revised Penal Code. Heinous crimes mala in se Serious crimes mala prohibita

Malainse

These are crimes which are wrong only because there are laws that prohibit them in order to regulate an orderly society. Examples of these are the violations of special laws like the violation of “Anti-Smoking Law”. Mala prohibita less grave felonies Mala in se light felonies

Mala prohibita

The principle of criminal law which is “nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege” means: An act done by me against my will is not my act There is no crime where no law punishing it. Ignorance of the law excuses no one. Mistake of fact is an excuse.

There is no crime where no law punishing it.

He was the one who introduced the following definition of criminology: “It is the entire body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon. It includes within its scope the process of making laws, of breaking laws and of reacting towards the breaking of the laws”: a) Raffaelle Garofalo b) Edwin Sutherland c) Cesare Beccaria d) Paul Topinard

Edwin Sutherland

Classical Theory states that individuals have freewill. It is focused on an individual's choice as to whether or not he will commit a crime and the purpose of Classical Theory in giving punishment is________________. a) Restoration b) Treatment c) Retribution d) Deterrence

Retribution

Refers to the circumstances which attendant in the commission of a crime serve to increase the penalty, without however exceeding the maximum of the penalty provided by law for the offense. a. Justifying b. Exempting c. Mitigating d. Aggravating

Aggravating

Those wherein the acts of the person are in accordance with the law, hence he incurs no criminal liability. Exempting aggravating Justifying Mitigating

Justifying

Mr. A committed loitering within the vicinity of Manila City Hall on January 14, 2011. June 14, 2011, a city ordinance was passed punishing loitering within the vicinity of Isetan Recto. Can A be held liable for his act of loitering? a. Yes, for there is a law passed punishing it b. Yes under the principle of retroactive effect of criminal law c. No, for the act was done prior to the effectivity of the law. d. No, for A did not loiter again.

No, for the act was done prior to the effectivity of the law.

His theory was that God did not make all the various species of animals in two days, as what the bible says but rather that the species had evolved through a process of adoptive mutation and natural selection which led to his conclusion that man was traced to have originated from the apes. a. Jeremy Bentham b. Charles Darwin c. Prince Charles d) Charles de Gaulle

Charles Darwin

Having spent half of his life in the study of the causes of crime and true to his dedication to his lifetime works, upon his death he willed his brain and body to the Institute of Anatomy at the University of Turin in Italy to be further studied. To this, he was named the “Father of Modern and Empirical Criminology”. a) Cesare Beccaria b) Edwin Sutherland c) Cesare Lombroso d) Jeremy Bentham

Cesare Lombroso

Which of the following is NOT included in the components of criminal justice system of the United States? a. Law enforcement b. Corrections c. Prosecution d. Courts

Prosecution

The power of the state to give any form of charity of public nature. It is the philosophy behind the view that youthful offender/child in conflict with the law is the victim of improper care and that the state is duty bound to provide protection. a. positivism b. loco parentis c. patria potestas d. parens patriae

Parens patriae

Under the law, they are the one responsible for preventing the child from becoming addicted to intoxicating drinks, narcotic drugs, smoking, gambling or any harmful practices. a. DSWD b. Parents c. state d. police

Parents

The civil personality of the child is deemed to have been commenced upon: a. birth of the child b. when the child celebrates his first birthday c. from the time of his conception d. upon reaching the age of majority

from the time of his conception

Refers to a person appointed by the court to act as the legal guardian of the child even though the parents of the child are still alive when the best interest of the said child so require. a. adopter b. loco parentis c. guardian ad litem d. temporary guardian

Guardian ad litem

Under the RA 9344 a child over 15 under 18 is exempt from criminal liability unless: a. he is committed a henious crime b. he is the principal accused c. he acted without discernment d. he acted with discernment

He acted with discernment

The Child in Conflict with the law cannot be prosecuted for the commission of the following, EXCEPT: a. mendicancy b. sniffing of rugby c. prostitution d. theft

Theft

A child left by himself without provisions for his needs/or without proper supervision falls under what special category of a child? a. abandoned child b. abused child c. neglected child d. dependent child

Neglected child

In the absence of death of both parents of the child who shall continue to exercise authority over the child? Surviving grand parents Elder brother and sister over 21 years of age Surviving parents of child Actual custodian of the child over 21 years of age. a. I, II and IV only b. I and II only c. I, II, III only d. all of the above

I, II and IV only

Is a self-association of peers, bound together by mental interest, who acted in concert in order to achieve a specific purpose which includes the conduct of illegal activities and control over a particular territory, facility or type of enterprises. a. Juvenile gang b. Organized criminal c. a bond d. street corner gang

Juvenile gang

The court can suspend parental authority if it finds that the parent: Treats the child with excessive harshness of cruelty. Gives the child corrupting order, counsel or example Compel the child to beg Imposed to child disciplinary actions. a. I and II only c. I and III only b. I, II, III and IV d. I, II and III only

I, II and III only

Who among the following is considered as “Child in Conflict with the Law”? a. Bryan who is 15 years old. b. Yang who is 10 years old. c. Lover Boy who is 17 years old d. anyone of them

Anyone of them

Refers to the totality of the circumstances which are most beneficial for the child. a. child as zone of peace b. nation building c. best interest of the child d. presumption of minority

Best interest of child

Is the mass obligation which the parents have in relation to the persons and property of their an unemancipated child. a. Paretal authority b. Patria Potestas c. Parens’ Patriae d. Parental Responsibility

Parental responsibility

A person of such age is automatically exempted from criminal liability but should be taken to the custody and care of his parents, DSWD representative or any institution engage in child caring. a. 15 years and below b. under 18 years of age c. under 15 years of age d. under 21 years of age

15 years and below

Refers to a child raise to the status of legitimate child by subsequent marriage of his/her parents. a. illegitimate b. legitimated c. legitimate d. adopted

Legitimated

In case of separation between parents of the child, a child of such age is given by the court the preference to choose between either parents. a. under 9 years of age b. 7 years of age c. 10 years of age d. 5 years of age

7 years of age

Refers to aggregate of persons working in commercial, industrial and agricultural establishments or enterprises whether belonging to the labor or management whose primary duty is to care for the welfare of the working children. a. civic association of adult b. community c. Samahan d. youth association

Samahan

Parental authority is deemed terminated upon: a. death of the parents b. emancipation of the child c. death of the child d. All of the choices

All of the choices

Which of the following is the best way for the police to win youth’s trust and confidence? a. be friendly b. be firm and show them that you are strong c. show to them that your bearing is good and stand with pride d. let them know that you are an agent of a person in authority

Be friendly

A child born inside a marriage where either party is suffering from an impediments. a. illegitimate child b. legitimated child c. legitimate child d. adopted child

Illegitimate child

This refers to the apprehension or taking into custody of a child who committed an offense by the law enforcement officer: a. initial contact with the child b. preliminary investigation c. initial investigation d. inquest proceedings

Initial contact with the child

This common procedure applied when arresting an offender shall NOT be employed when the person who is the subject of apprehension is a child. a. informing the suspect is a child b. stating the reason for the arrest c. employing reasonable force d. use of handcuffs

Use of handcuffs

It refers to the totality of the circumstances and conditions which are most congenial to the survival, protection and feelings of security of the child and most encouraging to the child's physical, psychological and emotional development. It also means the least detrimental available alternative for safeguarding the growth and development of the child. a. Child at risk b. Best Interest of the Child c. Full development. d. Child welfare program

Bes interest of the child

In case of a child in conflict with the law his age shall be determine in the absence of proof what principle shall be observed? a. He is presumed to be minor b. He should prove his age c. The Birth certificate should be produced pending such issuance he should be hold. d. The testimony of the child should be enough to prove his age.

He is presume a minor

It is the psychological, emotional and behavioral reactions and deficits of women victims and their inability to respond to repeated physical and psychological violence? A. Battered Woman Syndrome B. Battered Wife C. Abused Woman D. Rape trauma syndrome

Battered woman syndrome

Child in conflict with the law may undergo diversion program without necessity of court intervention on the following: Where the imposable penalty for the crime committee is not more than six (6) years imprisonment; Where the imposable penalty for the crime committed exceeds six (6) years imprisonment; Where the imposable penalty for the crime committed exceeds six (6) years but not more than 12 years imprisonment; Where the imposable penalty for the crime committed does not exceeds 12 years imprisonment.

Where the imposable penalty for the crime committee is not more than six (6) years imprisonment;

Once the court, after trial finds that a child in conflict with the law is guilty of the crime charged, the court shall: A. Pronounce its judgment; B. Wait for the application for suspension of sentence of the child and order his turn over to DSWD. C. Automatically place the child in conflict with law under suspension of sentence. D. Determine the civil liability and order the final discharge of the child in conflict with the law.

Automatically place the child in conflict with law under suspension of sentence.

Once the child in conflict with the law reached the age of 18 while under suspended sentence the court may: A. Order the execution of sentence; B. Order the discharge of the child in conflict with the law; C. Extend the suspended sentence at certain period or to its maximum age of 21. D. Any of the above choices

Any of the choices

All records and proceedings involving children in conflict with the law from initial contact until final disposition of the case shall be: a. placed in the dockets of court forms part of the public record; b. open to the public; c. considered restricted; d. considered privileged and confidential

considered privileged and confidential

Mona was charged with vandalism on her 18th birthday when she painted her neighbor’s walls with greeting to herself. How will you classify Mona as an offender? a. juvenile offender b. habitual offender c. adult offender d. none

Juvenile offender

All statements, EXCEPT ONE, are correct: a. the family becomes a cause of juvenile delinquency when parents find it hard to balance their jobs with their parental responsibilities b. peer group is a factor to juvenile delinquency c. parental rejection causes juvenile delinquency d. it is only within the family that a child must learn his life values

d. it is only within the family that a child must learn his life values

Being an orphan, Pedro Basurero, roams the street 24 hours a day with no place to go, surviving on foods given by kind-hearted people with no one to supervise him at his young age of six (6). How do you categorize Pedro as a child? a. neglected child b. independent child c. Abandoned child d. dependent child

Dependent child

Ms. RCBC, a 25-year old mongoloid, was raped by her addict neighbor, Mr. Go. How do you classify her as a victim? a. an adult b. an insane c. a child d. an adolescent

A child

It is the act of buying and selling children: a. exploitation b. prostitution c. abuse d. trafficking

Trafficking

This refers to the maltreatment of children, whether habitual or not: a. exploitation b. abuse c. prostitution d. trafficking

Abuse

Children are declared as ____________ in situations of armed conflict: a. priorities for evacuation b. exemptions c. zones of peace d. shields

Zones of peace

This refers to pledging by the debtor of his or her personal services or those of a person under his or her control as security or payment for a debt, when the length and nature of services are not clearly defined: a. debt bondage b. involuntary servitude c. abuse d. slavery

Debt bondage

A working child below fifteen years old may be allowed to work for only _______ hours per day: a. eight b. four c. five d. six

Four

Publication of photographs of persons or children in various obscene or indecent poses meant to cause sexual excitement to those who will see them is a form of: a. adult entertainment b. illegal publication c. obscene material d. pornography

Pornography

Employers shall provide an opportunity for education to all working children up to this level: a. elementary b. college c.secondary d. vocational

Elementary

This form of violence includes acts causing or likely to cause mental or emotional suffering of the victim such as but not limited to intimidation, harassment, stalking and repeated verbal abuse: a. battery b. psychological c. sexual d. physical

Psychological

The crime of human trafficking shall be qualified when: a) the person trafficked is an elderly b) the person trafficked is a woman c) the person trafficked is a special child d) the person trafficked is a child

the person trafficked is a child

This refers to any word or deed which debases, degrades or demeans the intrinsic worth and dignity of the child as human being. a. eglect b. psychological abuse c. sexual abuse d. cruelty

Cruelty

The following person are liable for child prostitution, EXCEPT: a. those who act as procurer of child prostitute b. children recruited as prostitutes c. managers or owners of the establishment where the prostitution takes place d. clients of child prostitute

children recruited as prostitutes

This refers to the use, hiring, employment and coercing of children as actors or models in printed pornographic materials: a. indecent shows b. child prostitution c. obscene publication d. child exploitation

Obscene publication

The legislative act that penalizes the acts, means and purposes of human trafficking: a. R.A. 9344 b. R.A. 7610 c. R.A. 9208 d. R.A. 8043

9208

1st. The crime of trafficking in person is qualified when the trafficked person is a child. 2nd. As a general rule, children below 15 years of age shall not be employed. Both statements are correct. The 1st statement is correct, the 2nd is incorrect. The 1st statement is incorrect, the 2nd is correct. Both statements are incorrect.

Both statements are correct

The “Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children Act of 2004”: a. R.A. 9262 b. R.A. 7610 c. R.A. 9208 d. R.

9262

It refers to an act of inflicting physical harm upon the woman or her child resulting to the physical and psychological or emotional distress. a. stalking b. economic abuse c. battery d. sexual violence

Battery

This includes the employment, use, inducement or coercion of a child to engage in sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct; the molestation, prostitution and or incest with children. a. sexual abuse b. physical abuse b. psychological abuse d. cruelty

Sexual abuse

Refers to a program organized by travel establishments and individuals which consist of packages or activities, utilizing and offering escort and sexual services as enticement for tourists. a. prostitution b. exploitation c. sex tourism d. pornography

Sex tourism

Refers to an intentional act committed by a person who knowingly and without lawful justification follows the woman or her child or places the woman or her child under surveillance directly or indirectly. a. stalking b. economic abuse c. battery d. sexual violence

Stalking

A working child over fifteen but under eighteen may work but his work hours must not exceed ____ hours: a) eight b) seven c) ten d) six

Eight

A working child who is below eighteen but over fifteen years old may be allowed to work between the hours of: a) six to eight o’clock pm b) seven to eight o’clock p c) six to ten o’clock pm d) seven to ten o’clock pm

) six to ten o’clock pm

It means failure to provide, for reasons other than poverty, the basic needs of the child, such as food, clothing, medical care, shelter and basic education a. sexual abuse b. physical abuse c. psychological abuse d. neglect

Neglect

Refers to acts that make or attempt to make a woman financially dependent. a. stalking b. economic abuse c. battery d. sexual violence

Economic abuse

No child shall be employed as a model in any advertisement directly or indirectly promoting the following: I. alcoholic beverages and intoxicating drinks II. pornographic materials III. medicines for use of adults IV. cigarettes and any form of gambling I, II, III are correct II, III, IV are correct I, II, IV are correct I, III, IV are correct

I, II, IV are correct

The law that provides special protection of children against child abuse, exploitation and discrimination. a. R.A. 7610 b. R.A. 9208 c. R.A. 9231 d. P.D. 603

7610

The law prohibiting the worst forms of child labor. a. R.A. 9262 b. R.A. 7610 c. R.A. 9231 d. R.A. 9344

9231

This form of child abuse includes lacerations, fractured bones, burns, internal injuries and serious bodily harm suffered by a child: a. psychological b. emotional c. physical d. cruelty

Physical

This refers to offenses where there is no private offended party: Victimology public order crime Victimless crime d. both a and c

Victimless crime

This is the Latin term for parental authority: a) loco parentis b) patria potestas c) parens patriae d) patria adorada

Loco parentis

Before any petition for adoption may be approved, the adopter and the adoptee must first undergo a supervised trial custody for a period of: a) at least six months b) not more than six months c) at least one year d) not less than one year

At least six months

This refers to the document issued by the court signifying the approval of the application for adoption: a) decree of adoption b) petition for adoption c) annulment d) rescission

Decree of adoption

This is the legal age in the Philippines: a) twenty-one b) seventeen c) eighteen d) twelve

Eighteen

A child who has been voluntarily or involuntarily committed to the DSWD or to a duly licensed child placement agency and is free from parental authority: a) child legally available for adoption b) legally-free child c) emancipated child d) abandoned child

child legally available for adoption

Psychological

six to ten o’clock pm

Emancipation takes place when: a) the parents decide to emancipate him or her b) the child becomes 18 years old c) the child is already married d) the child applies for it d) games and gadgets

the child becomes 18 years old

The CICL shall be entitled to the automatic suspension of sentence until the maximum age of __: a) twenty-three b) eighteen c) twenty-one d) twenty

In case the child has been found guilty by the court, he shall be ordered to be transferred to _______: a) a youth rehabilitation center b) a youth detention home c) a city or municipal jail d) an agricultural camp

a) a youth rehabilitation center

The law enforcement officer must ensure that all statements signed by the child during investigation are witnessed and signed by the following: a) his parents, lawyer and social worker b) his parents or guardian c) legal counsel d) social worker

His parents, lawyer and social worker

The body search of the child in conflict with the law must be done only by a law enforcement officer: a) who has initial contact b) assigned to the case c) of the opposite sex d) of the same gender

Of the same gender

The first important thing that a law enforcer must do upon initial contact is to ____: a) know the age of the child b) notify the local DSWD c) call the parents d) make a report

Call the parents

It is the best evidence to prove the age of the child in conflict with the law: a) testimony of the parents of the child b) testimony of the child c) certificate of birth d) school records

Certificate of birth

It is the holding in abeyance of the service of the sentence imposed by the court upon a finding of guilt of the child in conflict with the law, whereby the child undergoes rehabilitation within a fixed period under such terms and conditions as may be ordered by the court: a) probation b) suspension of sentence c) parole d) pardon

Suspension of sentence

It is a disposition under which a defendant, after conviction and sentence, is released subject to conditions imposed by the court and to the supervision of a probation officer: a) suspension of sentence b) parole c) probation d) pardon

Probation

A child in conflict with the law is exempted from _____: a) both criminal and civil liability b) neither criminal nor civil liability c) criminal liability only d) civil liability only

Criminal liability only

If the penalty for the crime committed by the CICL is imprisonment of more than six years, diversion will be within the jurisdiction of the ____________: a) barangay b) DSWD c) police d) court

Court

The duty of determining the age of the child in conflict with the law lies with the _______: a) social worker b) law enforcer c) CICL d) judge

Social worker

The age of full criminal responsibility is: Less than 18 but more than 70 years old More than 18 but less than 70 years old Over 15 but under 18 years old Not less than 18 but not more than 70 years old

Not less than 18 but not more than 70 years old

It pertains to the document that must be signed by the parents of the child in conflict with the law as part of the conditions of diversion: a) contract of diversion proceedings b) certification of conciliation c) memorandum of agreement d) contract of diversion

Contract of diversion

A child in conflict with the law who is under fifteen years of age shall be turned over to the ________________ by the police for the determination of appropriate program: a) nearest police station b) family c) local DSWSD d) court

Local DSWD

The diversion proceedings must be completed within ____ days: a) thirty b) forty-five c) sixty d) twenty

Forty five

If the court finds that the child in conflict with the law is guilty of the crime he is accused of doing, the ____________ of the sentence shall automatically be suspended: a) imposition b) determination c) execution d) discharge

Execution

The ________________ has the right to refuse the diversion program designed for the child: a) offended party b) parents of the child c) victim d) social worker

Parents of the child

When the court decides to execute the suspended sentence, the child must be transferred to a: a) youth rehabilitation center b) youth detention home c) agricultural farm d) prison

Youth rehabilitation center

It shall be the duty of the ______________________ to make proper recommendation to the court regarding the disposition of the child who is undergoing rehabilitation while under suspension of sentence: a) prosecutor b) social worker c) lawyer d) judge

Social worker

All records pertaining to the case of the child in conflict with the law shall remain _______ and ______: a) privileged and confidential b) classified and confidential c) privileged and restricted d) secret and confidential

Privileged and confidential

The age of full criminal irresponsibility is: Over 15 but under 18 years old who acted with discernment 18 to 70 years old 15 years old and below Below 18 even if the act is committed with discernment

15 years old and below

It refers to the sum total of man's reaction to his environment or the way human beings act. Human Beings Learning Human Behavior Stimulus

Human behavior

Refers to any behavioral reactions or reflexes exhibited by people because of their inherited capabilities or the process of natural selection. Inherited Behavior Inborn Behavior Learned Behavior both a and c

Both a and c

It is a behavior pattern where an individual return to a state of form adjustment and attempt to experience them again in memory. a. phobia b. anger b. frustration d. regression

Regression

Defense mechanisms are used to shield one’s self from _____. a. anger b. fear c. pleasure d. pain

Fear

Human behavior is man’s response to the interpretation of the ______ from within the person or from his environment. a. stimulus b. action c. perception (respose to sensation) d. inclination

Stimulus

This personality system controls the gateway to action. a. alter ego b. Id c. ego d. Superego

Ego

What is the process of interpreting our behavior in ways to make it more acceptable to the self usually with the use of good reasons and alibi to substitute for real cause? a. projection b. sublimation c. rationalization d. Compensation

Rationalization

Conflicts and their behavioral outcomes are classified as follows, EXCEPT: a. avoidance-approach b. avoidance-avoidance c. approach-avoidance d. approach-approach

Avoidance -approach

Manny, angry at his girlfriend, boxed a nearby tree manifests what particular defense mechanism? a. repression b. sublimation c. displacement d. projection

Displacement

An uncontrollable, morbid propensity to steal or pathological stealing. a. kleptomania b. pyromania c. phobia d. Dipsomania

Kleptomania

This type of conflict occurs when there is an attraction to an object or state of affairs at the same time repulsion towards something associated with it. a. avoidance-avoidance c. approach-approach c. approach-avoidance d. multiple

Approach- avoidance

This is the process of excluding from the consciousness a thought or feeling that causes pain, shame or guilt. a. identification b. regression c. repression d. fixation

Repression

This is an attempt to disguise or cover-up felt deficiencies or undesirable traits by emphasizing a desirable type of behavior. a. rationalization b. sublimation c. compensation d. projection

Sublimation

Kadyo Tero, a B.S. Criminology student, after tasting an unripe mango grimaced. This sensation is said to be: a. olfactory b. Auditory c. cutaneous d. gustatory

Gustatory

This is a serious mental and emotional disorder that is a manifestation of withdrawal from reality. a. Neurosis b. Depression c. Psychosis d. Anxiety

Psychosis

This occurs when goal achievement is blocked. a. frustration b. conflict c. anxiety d. Depression

Frustration

The aggregate observable responses of an organism to internal and external stimuli. a. human behavior b. behavior c. personality d. attribute

Behavior

The process by which behavior changes as a result of experience or practice. a. actualization b. learning c. thinking d. feeling

Learning

This type of conflict occurs when there are two desirable but mutually exclusive goals. a. avoidance-avoidance b. approach-approach c. approach-avoidance d. multiple

Approach - approach

This type of conflict when there are two courses of action, each of which has both pleasant and unpleasant consequences. a. avoidance-avoidance b. approach-approach c. approach-avoidance d. multiple

Approach - avoidance

This is an excessive, irrational and uncontrollable fear of a perfectly natural situation or object. a. melancholia b. phobia c. exaltation d. Mania

Phobia

It is characterized by anxiety, depression and phobia. a. psychoses b. neuroses c. abnormality d. Psychopathy

Neurosis

Hydrophobia is fear of ________. Water darkness Snakes deep water

Deep water

A distortion in reality such as delusion, hallucination and regression. a. psychosis b. neurosis c. abnormality d. psychopathy

Psychosis

A transmission of physical characteristics, mental traits, tendency to disease, etc. from parents to offspring. a. heredity b. environment c. inheritance d. Introvert

Heredity

Drug addicts and alcoholics may deny that they have problems. This is a manifestation of what type of defense mechanism? Fantasy sublimation Denial displacement

Denial

Kenneth Totnak, a B.S. Criminology student in the evening session, blames his poor performance in the preliminary examination to his professor rather than his lack of preparation. This is an example of what type of defense mechanism? Reaction formation displacement Sublimation rationalization

Rationalization

Ms. Pining Garcia, frustrated on her boyfriend when she saw the latter kissing another girl, cries. This is an example of what defense mechanism? Regression suppression Repression displacement

Regression

Texting while driving is an example of what classification of human behavior? Habitual symbolic Instinctive complex

Complex

It refers to the person’s knowledge of a given stimulus which largely helps to determine the actual behavioral response in a given situation. Perception awareness Sensation Learning

Perception

A person who is a balanced introvert and extrovert is said to be: Psychotic ambivert Neurotic angry bird

Ambivert

He is known as the “Father of Psychoanalysis”. Tom Cruise Gina Ferrero-Lombroso Sigmund Freud Cesare Lombroso

Sigmund Freud

Coping mechanism is the way people react to __________. Fear anxiety Frustration Anger

Frustration

It can be seen among people who handle their problems in a very objective way. Coping Mechanism Direct Approach Detour Withdrawal

Direct approach

The most tolerated way of handling frustration. Defense Mechanism Direct Approach Detour Withdrawal

Defense mechanism

A type of defense mechanism whereby a person concentrates in area where he can excel. Displacement compensation Rationalization fantasy

Compensation

What type of defense mechanism is manifested by Pining Garcia when he joined the fraternity, Alpha Phi Chupapi, because of low self-esteem? Identification projection Fantasy regression

Identification

This refers to an action-producing agent: Motives Drives Stimulus sensation

Stimulus

Human actions in relation to events taking place inside the body such as the brain and the nervous system is known as: Neurological psychological Cognitive Humanistic

Neurological

A child who is always brushing his teeth after eating manifests what particular classification of human behavior? Habitual complex Instinctive symbolic

Habitual

Displaying the diplomas and graduation awards signify one’s academic achievement. This classification of human behavior is known as: Habitual complex Instinctive symbolic

Symbolic

Mathematical ability and English communication skills are examples of what type of human behavior? Learned inborn Operant both a and c

Both a and c

Eating when you are hungry is an example of _______ behavior. Habitual complex Instinctive Symbolic

Instinctive

It is the ability to withstand frustration without developing inadequate modes of response such as being emotionally depressed or irritated, becoming neurotic, or becoming aggressive. Frustration Tolerance Frustration Shield Frustration Flexibility all of the above

Frustration tolerance

Mr. Six Footer, an aspiring PNP applicant, turned up applying into the Armed Forces of the Philippines when he failed in the initial height and weight measurement stage because he was under height. This is an example of: Sublimation repression Substitution withdrawal

Substitution

Which of the following items does not belong to the group? a. prostitution b. assassination c. sabotage d. bombing

Prostitution

It is characterized by infantile level of response, lack of conscience, deficient feeling of affection to others and aggression to environment and other people. a. schizophrenic personality b. psychopathic personality c. compulsive neurosis d. neurotic personality

Psychopathic personality

Which of the following is not a common tactic in terrorism? a. robbery c. bombing b. hijacking d. kidnapping

Robbery

This is an abnormal mental condition whereby a person performs an act while sleeping. a. somnambulism b. mesmerism c. somnolencia d. delirium

Somnambulism

Animals are used for the achievement of sexual excitation and gratification. a. voyeurism b. fetishism c. pedophilia d. bestiality

Bestiality

A person suffers from _____ when he developed a maladaptive behavior in his childhood as a result of an external influence that later on becomes a part of his lifestyle and which he uses to relate to the world around him. a. personality disorder b. abnormal behavior c. personality behavior d. abnormal personality

Personality disorder

These are priorities in a hostage taking situation EXCEPT, a. Preservation of life b. Arrest of hostage taker c. recover and protect property d. involve the media

Involved the media

Containment in a hostage taking situation refers to: a. police handling of the situation b. negotiation c. contact d. control of area and people

Control of area and people

The cardinal rule to follow in a hostage taking situation is, a. commanders should not negotiate, negotiators should not command b. open the communication at once c. negotiate d. ask for demands

commanders should not negotiate, negotiators should not command

When both hostage and hostage taker develop a mutual feeling of sympathy, understanding, and other shared stand on issues, leading them to become enemies of the State, this turn referred to as, a. Stockholm Syndrome b. Confrontation c. Negotiation d. familiarization

Stockholm syndrome

Motivation is classified under 28 needs. The need to assault or injure is: a. need deference b. need aggression c. need recognition d. need order

Need aggression

The need to influence or control others is: a. need order b. need dominance c. need achievement d. need exhibition

Need dominance

A person has _____ when he/she has painful memories associated with some shocking experience which are repressed and cannot be recalled. a. anxiety b. delusions c. amnesia d. phobia

Amnesia

The first step in hostage taking crisis is: a. crowd control c. negotiation b. assault d. traffic control

Crowd control

Antonio, a funeral parlor attendant takes place pleasure in imagining having sexual relations with newly dead young female bodies who were victims of suicides or vehicular accidents. What sexual deviant act did Antonio commit? necrophilia rape incest none

None

The most important person in a hostage situation: a. negotiator b. hostage taker c. commander d. hostage

Hostage

The most important person in a hostage situation: a. negotiator b. hostage taker c. commander d. hostage

Hostage

A group of bank robbers barricaded themselves inside the bank together with their hostages; their demand is geared towards: a. revenge b. economic gain c. escape d. vindication

Escape

In hostage situation, non-verbal communication which indicates openness and willingness to listen can be shown by: a. a posture of folded arms in a dominant position b. calmly repeating words of comfort and assurance c. by not attempting to trick or lie d. keeping arms open and with a gesture that you are willing to negotiate

keeping arms open and with a gesture that you are willing to negotiate

It is referred to as sexual gratification by watching nude woman or man. a. exhibitionism b. voyeurism c. transvestitism d. fetishism

Voyeurism

It is characterized by infantile level of response, lack of conscience deficient feeling of affection to others and aggression. a. schizophrenic personality b. psychopathic personality c. compulsive neurosis d. neurotic personality

Psychopathic personality

This is a mentally disturbed person who is opposed to the principles upon which society is based. a. Anti-social b. Psychopath b. Schizophrenic d. Sociopath

Anti social

A morbid insanity characterized by a deep and morbid sense of religious feeling. a. mania b. mania fanatica b. delusion d. legal insanity

Mania fanatica

This is impairment in desire for sexual gratification in the male or an inability to achieve it. a. masturbation b. prostitution c. exhibitionism d. frigidity

Frigidity

This is any pattern of behavior including a habitual, preferred, and compelling need for sexual gratification by any technique, other than willing coitus between man and woman and involving actions that are directly results in genital excite. a. crime against chastity b. acts of lasciviousness c. sexual deviation d. sexual offenses

Sexual deviation

The best approach in negotiating with a Paranoid Schizophrenic hostage taker is: a. to accept their beliefs as being true b. to try to convince them that their beliefs are wrong c. to show them that they are just crazy d. to try to bluff or trick them

a. to accept their beliefs as being true

The following are reasons, why common criminals are easy to negotiate, except: a. fears of police assault and punishment b. criminals are usually rational thinkers c. they are familiar with police operations and tactics d. their ultimate desire is to surrender

their ultimate desire is to surrender

In the field of terrorism, the most common tactic used is_____? A. Kidnapping C. Bombing B. Assassination D. Extortion

Bombing

A personality disorder characterized by suspiciousness, hypersensitivity, envy, excessive self important, and argumentativeness, plus a tendency to blame others for one’s own mistakes and failure and to ascribe evil motives to others. A. Paranoid Personality B. Dependent Personality C. Schizoid Personality D. Borderline Personality

Paranoid personality

A personality disorder characterized by an inability to form social relationships and can be classified as “loners”. A. Paranoid Personality B. Schizoid Personality C. Dependent Personality D. Borderline Personality

Schizoid personality

A personality disorder characterized by instability, reflected in dramatic mood shifts and behavior problems. Such individuals are frequently described as impulsive and unpredictable. A. Borderline Personality B. Compulsive Personality C. Passive-aggressive Personality D. Anti-social Personality

Borderline personality

When the disorder is characterized by chronic mental and physical fatigue and by various aches and pains, it is considered as: A. Anxiety Disorder B. Somatoform Disorder C. Dissociative Disorder D. Amnesia

Somatoform disorder

The cardinal rule to follow in a hostage taking situation is, a. commanders should not negotiate, negotiators should not command b. open the communication at once c. negotiate d. ask for demands

commanders should not negotiate, negotiators should not command

In general, hostage takers are emotionally tense, when trapped expand a great deal of emotional physical and psychic energy, hence: a. swift and precise attack will be one advantage for the authorities b. shortening the time will pressed him to surrender c. prolonging the passage of time shall wear them down d. aggravating their stress will lead them to surrender.

prolonging the passage of time shall wear them down

Considered as a “mortal sin” in hostage situation. a. giving all the demands of the hostage taker b. acting that would prejudice the lives of the hostages c. deceiving and bluffing the hostage taker d. saying “no” to the demands of the hostage taker

saying “no” to the demands of the hostage taker

They serve as stimuli-producing action that satisfies a need: a. interest b. perception c. motives d. drives

Drives

It is an effective planning, formulation of an effective plan, policies, procedures and techniques in dealing with sudden violent act of terrorist. a. Crisis management b. stress mgt. c. hostage negotiation d. political analysis

Crisis management

Last option in hostage crisis: a. crowd control b. negotiation c. traffic control d. assault

Assault

It is any incident in which people are being held by another person or persons against their will, usually by force or coercion, and demands are being made by the perpetrator. a. kidnapping b. crisis management c. hostage incident d. abduction

Hostage incident

“Persons in crisis” are those hostage takers who take hostages: a. by reason of mental illness b. by reason of prolonged frustration, despair and problems c. for personal reason d. because of political and ideological belief

by reason of prolonged frustration, despair and problems

In psychoanalytic theory, the unconscious wish for death is called; A. eros B. animus C. thanatos D. lupus

Thanatos

In a crisis management, there is no other purpose but “SALVARI VITAS” , which means: a. the truth will prevail b. kill the hostage-taker c. to save lives d. save the host

To save lives

When a highly trained and motivated group of hostage takers asked non-negotiable demands, they were left with three options: (1) choose martyrdom, kill the hostages and commit suicide; (2) lessen demands to a more realistic proportions; and (3) surrender. If they choose martyrdom and kill hostages, the useful action is: a. attack them swiftly with precision b. withhold the media from the terrorist c. give all their demands d. let the hostages killed

Attack them swiftly with precision

In hostage negotiation, if the hostage taker demands an airplane/helicopter, what will you do? go to your ground commander give it with consent talk to him and delay the moment assault and kill him immediately

talk to him and delay the moment

Considered to be the oldest tactic in terrorism: a. Prostitution b. Bombing c. Assassination d. Kidnapping

Assassination

These are important in a hostage taking situation, EXCEPT: Presence of linguist negotiator Considerable screening of all members Dry run or constant practice Inclusion of the media people in the negotiation

Inclusion of the media people in the negotiation

It is the position from which a unit commander and his staff exercise command over the hostage incident. a. command post b. outer perimeter c. inner perimeter d. command headquarters

Command headquarters

It is an assault team responsible in carrying out assault operation whenever negotiation fails. a. Negotiation Team b. Medical Team c. Tactical Team d. Response Team

Tactical team

Pursuant to the PNP Police Operational Procedures Manual of 2010, this group should immediately be activated in case of hostage situation: a. Hostage Negotiation Team b. Civil Disturbance Management Team c. Crisis Management Task Group d. PNP Command Post

Crisis Management Task Group

P/SSupt. Pablo Job is the highest ranking PNP officer who first arrives in a hostage taking incident. As a rule he serves now as a ground commander on the said crisis. Having decided to conduct hostage rescue operations, the objectives are as follows, except one: Ensure that the hostages are safe or unharmed, and set free. Ensure that the hostages be set free by yielding to the demands of the hostage takers. Hostage takers desist from his threats. hostage takers come to the fold of the law by surrendering or be incapable of causing harm

Ensure that the hostages be set free by yielding to the demands of the hostage takers.

Which of the following is considered least among terroristic tactic? noise barrage assassination c.bombing d.kidnapping

Noise barrage

In dealing with the hostage taker, the negotiator should not: a.give his name b. give his rank and designation c.give in to all demands d.look friendly or accommodating

give his rank and designation

The highest ranking field commander should not also be the chief negotiator because hostage takers will be afraid he is not authorized to grant concessions of conflict of interest as mediator and decision maker hostage takers will not trust him

of conflict of interest as mediator and decision maker

What is known to be the oldest but commonly used terrorist tactic where target are often police, military officials or political figures? a.Hijacking b. Ambush c.Assassination d. Kidnap for Ransom

Assassination

The stage of advance planning, organization and coordination and control in response to an anticipated future crisis occurrence is called Proactive Crisis Management Reactive Crisis Management Performance Stage Reaction Phase

Proactive crisis management

A comprehensive plan which delineates responsibilities and specific action to be taken when a bomb incident or bomb threat occurs is called Floor plan Bomb threat plan Drill Contingency plan

Bomb threat plan

the crime charged against a child in conflict with the law is more than 12 years of imprisonment, which will determine whether diversion is necessary? The Police The Prosecutor The Court The Barangay Chairman

The court

From the moment a child is taken into custody, the law enforcement officer shall immediately but not later than hours after apprehension, turnover custody of the child to the Social Welfare and Development Office. Nine Eight Seven Six

Eight

An Act Strengthening the Juvenile Justice System in the Philippines. RA 9344 RA 10630 RA 10627 RA 8960

10630

It is one of the most important assets of the nation. Thus, every effort should be exerted to promote his welfare and enhance his opportunities for a useful and happy life. Teenager Kid Child Youth

Child

The Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council is under what agency of the government? Department of Justice Department of Social Welfare and Development Department of Tourism Department of Interior and Local Government

Department of Social Welfare and Development

It refers to any form of detention or imprisonment, or to the placement of a child in conflict with the law in a public or private custodial setting, from which the child in conflict with the law is not permitted to leave at will by order of any judicial or administrative authority. Apprehension Confinement Deprivation of Liberty Incarceration

Deprivation of Liberty

It refers to any organization whose members are 21 years or older which is directly or indirectly involved in carrying out child welfare activities and programs. NGO Youth association Youth organization Civic organization

Civic organization

The taking of the statement of the child in conflict with the law shall be conducted in the presence of the following, EXCEPT. Child’s counsel of choice Local Social Welfare and Development Officer Child’s relative Child’s parents

Child's relative

It shall coordinate with the Local Council for the Protection of Children in the formulation and implementation of juvenile intervention and diversion programs in the If community. Women and Children Protection Desk Local Government Unit Sangguniang Kabataan Local Social Welfare and Development

Sangguniang kabataan

It attributes variations in delinquency to influence social structures. Biogenic approach Sociogenic approach Psychogenic approach All of these

Sociogenic approach

It refers to a person whose behavior results with repeated conflict with the law. Delinquent Habitual delinquent Juvenile Recidivist

Deliquent

Failure to provide for the child’s support for this period shall be a presumptive evidence of the intent to abandon. A. 3 Months B. 5 Months C. 4 Months D. 6 Months

6 months

These are undesirable conditions in the community which are harmful to the youth, EXCEPT. Gambling Houses Recreational Facilities Vice Dens Attractive Nuisances

Recreational Facilities

This view asserts that children who started delinquent careers early and committed violent acts throughout their adolescence would likely to continue as adults. Culture conflict Persistence Containment theory Reflective role taking

Persistence

If the offender is over nine years of age but under 18 years of age at the time of the commission of the crime, he is often referred to as? Socialized delinquent Truant Criminal Youth offender

Youth offenders

What is an institution that receives and rehabilitates youthful offenders or other disturbed children who have behavioral problems for the purpose of determining the appropriate care for them or recommending their permanent treatment or rehabilitation in other child welfare agencies? Rehabilitation Center Reintegration Center Reformation Center Restoration Center

Rehabilitation center

Which among the following is not part of the rights of a child in conflict with the law? The right to be imposed a sentence of capital punishment or life imprisonment, without the possibility of release The right not to be subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment The right not to be deprived, unlawfully or arbitrarily, of his/her liberty; detention or imprisonment being a disposition of last resort, and which shall be for the shortest appropriate period of time The right to bail and recognizance, in appropriate cases

The right to be imposed a sentence of capital punishment or life imprisonment, without the possibility of release

It refers to inherited propensities which cannot be considered a criminal one unless there is a probability that a crime will be committed. Precipitating factor Environmental factor Biologic factor Predisposing factor

Predisposing factors

A person who learns the facts or circumstances that give rise to the belief that a child has suffered abuse may report the same to what agency? School Neighborhood Association Barangay Council Church

Barangay Council

Who are those with any behavioral disorder, whether functional or organic, which of such a degree of severity as to require professional help or hospitalization? Mentally Ill Children Physically Handicapped Children Emotional Disturbed Children Retarded at Maturity

Mentally ill children

A delinquent child who internalizes his conflicts and becomes preoccupied with his feelings is a: Social delinquent Accidental delinquent Asocial delinquent Neurotic delinquent

Neurotic delinquent

It exists when the children are maltreated, raped or seduced; when children are exploited, over worried or made to beg in the streets or public places, or when children are in moral danger, or exposed to gambling, prostitution, or other vices. Physically Neglected Child Emotionally Neglected Child Psychologically Neglected Child Sexually Neglected Child

Emotionally neglected child

The implementation of the comprehensive juvenile intervention program shall be reviewed and assessed annually by Local Government Unit and its result shall be submitted by the provincial and city governments to the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council not later than of what date of every year? February 28 April 30 March 30 May 30

March 30

This is the highest group of mentally retarded, with I.Q.s from about 75 to about 89. The members of this classification are only slightly retarded and they can usually get by in regular classes if they receive some extra help, guidance and consideration. Trainable group Custodial group Educable group Borderline or low normal group

Borderline or low normal group

It refers to any club, organization or association of individuals below twenty-one years of age which is directly or indirectly involved in carrying out child or youth welfare programs and activities. Samahan Student organization Sanguniang Kabataan Youth association

Youth association

A theory that point criminal behavioral patterns to childhood socialization and pro or anti social attachments over the life course. Culture conflict Social development model Differential opportunity Containment theory

Social development model

This group’s I.Q. ranges from about 50 to about 75, and the intellectual development is approximately ½ to ¾ of that expected of a normal child of the same chronological age. Trainable group Borderline or low normal group Educable group Custodial group

Educable group

This cause of behavioral disorder of the youth is a result of factors such as personal problems, ignorance and curiosity. Predisposing factor Environmental factor Biologic factor Precipitating factor

Precipitating factor

This is where the molding of the character of the child starts and every member of the family should strive to make it a wholesome and a harmonious place. Family Home Church School

Home

The youth misdeed may be attributed to their learning process cultured in on youth gangs, stigmatizing contacts with governmental and social control agencies and other similar variables. Biogenic approach Socio-genic approach Psychogenic approach None of the above

Socio-genic approach

What program is required for the child in conflict with the law to undergo after he/she is found responsible for an offense without resorting to formal court proceedings? Diversion Community Service Parole Probation

Diversion

It is the application of the criminal justice to minors and youthful offender through the cooperation of the criminal justice system. Child Justice System Youth Justice System Minor Justice System Juvenile Justice System

Juvenile justice system

A category of delinquency which may be credited to peer pressure or pure curiosity on the part of the young person. Social Accidental Neurotic Asocial

Accidental

Putting a child under duress to consent to engage in an activity. Coercion Cruelty Molestation Abuse

Coercion

It is otherwise known as Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act of 1992. RA 6809 RA 9344 RA 9262 RA 7610

7610

It asserts that lower class youths with limited legitimate opportunity, join gangs and pursue a criminal career to achieve alternate means universal success goals. Culture conflict Social development model Containment theory Differential opportunity

Differential opportunity

Under the “Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006”, which among the following refers to a child who is alleged as, accused of, or adjudged as, having committed an offense under Philippine laws? A. Juvenile Delinquent B. Child in Conflict with the Law C. Minor Offender D. Youth Criminal

Child in conflict with the law

It is devoted and focused on curbing the problem on delinquency through undertaking preventive programs, policies and activities. Philippine National Police Department of National Defense Local Government Bureau of Jail Management and Penology

Philippines national police

An Act Prohibiting the Employment of Children Below 15 Years of Age in Public and Private Undertakings. A. RA 7610 B. RA 9262 C. RA 7658 D. RA 9231

7658

A type of gang in which vices, consumption of drugs and illicit experiences is stressed. Conflict sub-culture Criminal sub-culture Retreatist sub-culture All of these

Retreatist sub-culture

It refers to one with no proper parental care or guardianship, whose abandonment is for a period of at least six months. Neglected Child Deserted Child Unattended Child Abandoned Child

Abandoned child

It refers to the programs provided in a community setting developed for purposes of intervention and diversion, as well as rehabilitation of the child in conflict with the law, for reintegration into his/her family and/or community. Community Juvenile Programs Community Rehabilitation Programs Community Outreach Programs Community - Based Programs

Community based program

Who shall coordinate with the Local Councils for the Protection of Children (LCPC) in the formulation and implementation of juvenile intervention and diversion programs in the community? Sangguniang Kabataan Kabataan Partylist Commission on Human Right National Youth Commission

National youth commission

Their degree of success or accomplishment depends upon the quality and type of education they receive as well as on the treatment at home and in the community, their I.Q range from about 50 to 75. Educable Custodial Borderline Trainable

Educable

It refers to anti-social act which deviates from normal pattern of rules and regulations. Recidivism Juvenile delinquency Quasi recidivism Delinquency

Juvenile delinquency

It refers to persons and individuals who are effective deterrents to crime and delinquency such as police or watchful and concerned neighbors. Clever guardians Proficient guardians Capable guardians Qualified guardians

Capable guardians

It exists when the child is malnourished, ill clad and without proper shelter. A child is unattended when left by himself without provision for his needs and/or without proper supervision. What classification of neglected child is this? Physically Neglected Child Psychologically Neglected Child Emotionally Neglected Child Sexually Neglected Child

Physically neglected child

It refers to a system dealing with children at risk and children in conflict with the law, which provides child-appropriate proceedings, including programs and services for prevention, diversion, rehabilitation, re-integration and aftercare to ensure their normal growth and development. Child Justice and Welfare Youth Justice and Welfare Minor Justice and Welfare Juvenile Justice and Welfare

Juvenile justice and welfare

A phenomenon that occurs when youth who regard themselves as delinquents are giving an inner voice to their perception or view of how significant others feel about them. Reflective role taking Culture conflict Persistence Containment theory

Reflective role taking

A legal act of entrusting a child to the care of the Department of Social Welfare and Development or any duly licensed child placement agency or individual. Placement Commitment Consignment Entrustment

Commitment

Failure to provide the basic needs of a child. Abuse Cruelty Exploitation Neglect

Neglect

High moral principles should be instilled in the child by the following, EXCEPT. Government School Home Church

Government

A child left by himself without provisions for his needs and / or without proper supervision. Unattended Child Neglected Child Dependent Child Abandoned Child

Unattended child

It refers to an alternative, child-appropriate process of determining the responsibility and treatment of a child in conflict with the law on the basis of his/her social, cultural, economic, psychological or educational background without resorting to formal court proceedings. Diversion Friendly Interview Due Process Preliminary Investigation

Diversion

Family home type which provide temporary shelter from 10 to 20 days for children under observation by the DSWD. Receiving homes Maternity homes Nursery Shelter care institution

Receiving homes

His delinquent act has a cold, brutal, vicious quality for which the youth feels no remorse. Asocial Neurotic Accidental Social

Asosial

It is known as spontaneous remission, it is the manner by which an individual reduce the rate of their aberrant behavior as they age. Aging-out Decadence Desistance Reduction

Aging out

Who among the following shall primarily ensure that the status, rights and interests of children are upheld in accordance with the Constitution and international instruments on human rights? National Youth Commission Kabataan Partylist Commission on Human Rights Sangguniang Kabataan

National youth commission

Sellin’s study which asserts that it is a condition which results from rules and norms of an individual’s sub-cultural affiliation disagreement with the role of demands of conformist society. Differential opportunity Culture conflict Containment theory Social development model

Culture conflict

Delinquency is a result of faulty biology or some hereditary defect. Psychogenic approach Biologic approach Sociogenic approach Biogenic approach

Biogenic approach

It is characterized by disrespect or disobedience for authority. Emotional Disorder Vagrancy Truancy Anti Social Behavior

Anti social behavior

These are crippled, deaf, mute, blind, or otherwise defective which restricts their means of action on communication with others. Physically Handicapped Children Mentally Subnormal Essentially Incurable Retarded at Maturity

Physically handicapped children

Duty of any head of a public or private hospital upon any knowledge of a child who have been treated or suffered from abuse. Report to the DSWD within 48 hours upon discovery of abuse Report the incident to the family Report the incident to the law enforcement authority File a case in court in behalf of the child

Report to the DSWD within 48 hours upon discovery of abuse

Aside from the child, who may file a complaint against any violation of R.A. 7610? Parents or guardians Ascendants or collateral relatives within the 3rd degree of consanguinity Barangay Chairman Officer or DSWD or at least any three responsible citizen All of the choices

All of the choices

The anti-social behavior of the youth is a direct result of internal conflict and pre-occupation with his own emotion and mood. Neurotic Social Accidental Asocial

Neurotic

Forcing an activity on the child without consent. Coercion Abuse Cruelty Molestation

Molestation

View that youth can move in and out of delinquency and that their lifestyle can adjust and embrace both deviant and conventional values. Swift Drift Coast Waft

Drift

A term coined by Wolfgang to denote a delinquent offender who is arrested more than four times before the age of majority and stands a good chance of becoming an adult criminal. Acute offender Severe offender Chronic offender Desperate offender

Chronic offender

A child who is bound to travel abroad alone may do so with a permit or clearance issued by: The parents The guardians Department of Social Welfare and Development Any of the choices

Any of the choices

This refers to children who are unable to cope with their family life and chooses to leave the family home. This is a direct result of feeble-mindedness, disagreeable home conditions, broken homes and misdirected fancy for adventures. Vagrancy Cheating Lying Stealing

Vagrancy

What is a child caring institution that provides care for six or more children below six years of age twenty-four hours a day, except those duly licensed to offer primarily medical and educational services? Nursery Detention Home Day Care Maternity

Nursery

It refers to the totality of the circumstances and conditions, which are most congenial to the survival, protection and feelings of security of the child and most encouraging to the child's physical, psychological and emotional development. Anti Youth Exploitation Measure Special Protection of Minor Restorative Juvenile Justice Best Interest of the Child

Best interest of the child

A place of residence whose primary function is to give shelter and care to pregnant women and their infants. Maternity home Hospital Rehabilitation center Foster homes

Maternity home

This may be demonstrated by any of the following: severe anxiety, depression, aggressive or withdrawal behavior. Psychological injury Mental injury Physical injury Emotional injury

Psychological injury

It refers to a series of activities, which are designed to address issues that caused the child to commit an offense. It may take the form of an individualized treatment program, which may include counseling, skills training, education, and other activities that will enhance his/her psychological, emotional and psychosocial well-being. Diversion Rehabilitation Probation Intervention

Intervention

If children, whether male or female, who for money, profit or any other consideration or due to the coercion or influence of any adult, syndicate or group, are indulge in sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct it is known as… Child Abuse Child Trafficking Child Prostitution Child Exploitation

Child exploitation

It implies the keeping of unlawful behavior from occurring Control Recession Repression Prevention

Prevention

Under the “Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006”, it refers to the person in authority or his/her agent as defined in Article 152 of the Revised Penal Code, including a barangay tanod. Police Officer Probation Officer Law Enforcement Officer Public Officer

Law enforcement officer

He is one whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended or inadequately attended. Abandoned Child Abused Child Neglected Child Dependent Child

Neglected child

This period of human life covers puberty to 17 years old. Adolescence Early adolescence Juvenile None of the above

Early adolescence

What refers to anti-social act or behavior which deviates from the normal pattern of rules and regulation, custom and culture which society does not accept and which therefore, justifies some kind of corrective measures in the public interest and it is being committed by minors? Juvenile Delinquency Minor Delinquency Child Delinquency Youth Delinquency

Juvenile delinquency

Police officers who have taken into custody a child in conflict with the law, under the juvenile justice act is mandated to turn over said child to the custody of the Department of Social Welfare and Development or any accredited Non-Government Organization immediately but not later than hours after apprehension. 8 24 12 36

This type of delinquent youth is characterized by aggressiveness and resentment to the authority of any person who tries to control his behavior. Neurotic Accidental Asocial Social

Social

If the parents, guardians or nearest relatives of the CICL refused to take custody, the child may be release to any of the following, EXCEPT. Duly registered nongovernmental or religious organization A barangay official or a member of the Barangay Council for the Protection of Children A local social welfare and development officer Duly authorized Women and Children Protection Desk Officer

Duly authorized Women and Children Protection Desk Officer

It accounts for individual offender by reference to learning process, which goes on in youth gangs, stigmatizing contacts with social control agencies and other variables of that time. Biogenic Psychogenic Phatogenic Sociogenic

Socio-genic

It plays an active role in the promotion of child rights, and delinquency prevention by relaying consistent messages through a balanced approach. The mass media The family The community The educational system

Mass media

What approach towards delinquency views the lawbreaker as a person whose misconduct is the result of faulty biology? Phatogenic Biogenic Psychogenic Sociogenic

Biogenic

In determining whether diversion is appropriate and desirable, the following factors shall be taken into consideration, EXCEPT. The safety of the child The nature and circumstances of the offense charged The circumstances of the child The best interest of the child

The safety of the child

It refers to offenses, which discriminate only against a child, while an adult does not suffer any penalty for committing similar acts. These shall include curfew violations; truancy, parental disobedience and the like. Delinquency Exclusive Status Grave

Status

Children detained pending trial may be released on bail or as provided for under Sections 34 and 35 of RA 9344. Probation Recognizance Parole Bond

Recognizance

Which of the following refers to the maltreatment of a minor, whether habitual or not? Caress Abuse Discrimination Exploitation

Abuse

He is one who is without a parent or guardian, or whose parents, guardian or other custodian for good cause desire to be relieved of his care and custody; and is dependent upon the public of support. Abandoned Child Neglected Child Abused Child Dependent Child

Dependent child

It refers to aggregate of persons or those responsible persons from various sector of the community. Organization Association Club Samahan

Samahan

A 24-hour child-caring institution that provide short term resident care for youthful offenders. Bahay Pag-asa Nursery Child caring institution Foster home

Bahay pag asa

The parents of guardian of a working child is obligated by law to set up a trust fund for the child which shall constitute at least percent of the earning of the child. 20 40 30 50

The chairman of Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council under the law is: The undersecretary of the DOJ The undersecretary of DepEd The undersecretary of the DILG The undersecretary of the DSWD

The undersecretary of the DSWD

It refers to a principle, which requires a process of resolving conflicts with the maximum involvement of the victim, the offender and the community. It seeks to obtain reparation for the victim; reconciliation of the offender, the offended and the community; and reassurance to the offender that he/she can be reintegrated into society. It also enhances public safety by activating the offender, the victim and the community in prevention strategies. Restorative Justice Rehabilitative Justice Reformative Justice Reintegrative Justice

Restorative justice

It refers to a 24-hour residential care facility managed by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), LGUs, licensed and/or accredited NGOs monitored by the DSWD, which provides care, treatment and rehabilitation services for children in conflict with the law. Rehabilitation services are provided under the guidance of a trained staff where residents are cared for under a structured therapeutic environment with the end view of reintegrating them into their families and communities as socially functioning individuals. Physical mobility of residents of said centers may be restricted pending court disposition of the charges against them. Youth Reformation Center Youth Reintegration Center Youth Rehabilitation Center Youth Restoration Center

Youth rehabilitation center

The child who is under 18-years of age at the time of the commission of the offense is found guilty of the offense charged, shall place the child under . Recognizance Diversion Bail Suspended Sentence

Suspended sentence

Who is the chairman of the Lupon Tagapamayapa in the Barangay Level where there is a diversion program? Punong Barangay BCPC Chairman LSWDO PNP member

Punong barangay

This criminal justice model is based on the idea that the most important function of the CJS is the protection of the public and the repression of criminal conduct. a. Crime prevention b. Crime control c. Law and order d. Due process

Crime control

According to this criminal justice model, the rights of an individual must be co-equal with the concern for public safety. a. Crime prevention b. crime control c. Law and order d. due process

Due process

This concerns to the obligations of the community to individuals, and requires fair disbursement of common advantages and sharing of common burden. a. Prosecution b. justice c. equality

Justice

This function of the law enforcement is being done through elimination of factors influencing the occurrence of crimes, good community relations, educating the citizens about their role, introduction of delinquency prevention programs, good parenting and others. a. Maintenance of law and order b. Reduction of crime c. crime prevention d. crime control

Crime prevention

This principal character of the criminal justice process links all components of the CJS. a. Offender b. Victim c. witness d. Crime

Offender

The frontline defender of democracy in the CJS. a. Prosecution b. Correction c. Police d. Court

Police

He is responsible in evaluating the evidence the police have gathered and deciding whether it is sufficient to warrant the filing of charge(s) against the alleged violator. a. Investigator b. judge c. prosecutor d. solicitor genera

Prosecutor

He is an arbiter in court who ensues that the defense and the prosecution adhere to the legal requirements of introducing evidences. a. Clerk of court b. judge c. sheriff d. jury

Judge

The pillar of the CJS which is not under the executive branch of the government. a. law enforcement (Excutive) b. court c. prosecution (Executive) d. correction (judiciary)

Court

This is a governmental body that is charged with the responsibility of administering justice. a. Law enforcement b. correction c. Prosecution d. court

Court

Any person directly vested with jurisdiction, whether as an individual or as a member of some court, Government Corporation, board or commission. a. Agent of person in authority b. Government employee c. Government officer d. person in authority

Person in authority

A pillar of CJS which occupies a unique position in the Philippine Criminal Justice System serving as the lawyer of the State or government in criminal cases. a. law enforcement b. court c. prosecution d. correction

Prosecution

This document is required by the Prosecutor’s Office before it can entertain a complaint on a case covered by the Barangay Court. a. Certificate of Non-Settlement b. Certificate of Non-arbitration c. Certificate to file action d. complaint affidavit

Certificate of file action

It refers to the study of the various agency of our government in charged of processing law violators to ensure the protection of the society and maintenance of peace and order. a. Criminology b. Criminal Justice c. Victimlogy d. Sociology

Criminal justice

Refers to the person who is being implicated to the commission of a crime and subject of an investigation. a. Convict b. respondent c. Accused d. suspect

Suspect

Is the machinery of the state which enforces the rules of conduct necessary to protect life and property and to maintain peace and order? a. Criminal Justice System b. Criminology c. Criminal law d. Criminal jurisprudence

Criminal justice system

proof beyond reasonable doubt

It is that degree of proof requires in criminal case which would convince a reasonable mind based on moral certainty but which nevertheless does not preclude the possibility of error. a. Preponderance of evidence b. Clear and convincing evidence c. substantive evidence d. proof beyond reasonable doubt

A negotiation between the defense counsel and the prosecutor, aimed at reaching an agreement whereby the prosecutor uses discretion to obtain from the judge a lighter sentence in exchange for the defendant’s entering a guilty plea. a. arraignment b. preliminary investigation c. pre-trial d. plea bargaining

Plea bargaining

The PNP is the law enforcement agency of the country which is under the ________? a. DOJ b. DILG c. NAPOLCOM d. DSWD

DILG

A person who is under custodial investigation is basically protected by a number of rights mandated under the constitution and this was even expounded in the legislative act known as _______? a. Miranda Doctrine b. R.A. 7438 c. Bill of Rights d. R.A. 6975

7438

A body officially assembled under authority of law in which judicial power is vested or the administration of justice is delegated. a. court b. corrections c. prosecution d. law enforcement

Court

A body of civil authority tasked to maintain peace and order, enforce the law, protect life, liberty and property and ensure public safety. a. police b. prosecution c. court d. corrections

Police

System of taking care of the custody, rehabilitation and treatment of persons convicted of committing crime. a. police b. prosecution c. court d. corrections

Corrections

The “Anti Graft and Corrupt Practices Act”. a. R.A. 8294 b. R.A. 7080 c. R.A. 1379 d. R.A. 3019

3019

Exclusive original jurisdiction over all offenses punishable with imprisonment not exceeding six years. a. Supreme Court c. RTC b. Court of Appeals d. MTC

MTC

It is otherwise known as the Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990, enacted on December 13, 1990. Established the PNP, BFP, BJMP and the PPSC. a. R.A. 6975 b. P.D. 1184 c. R.A. 8551 d. R.A. 6040

6975

Refers to that sector of society composed of NGO’s, cause oriented groups and advocacy groups that promote the welfare of the people against all forms of abuse and exploitation. a. crime control b. political parties c. civil society d. volunteer

Civil society

It is the process of reducing if not eliminate the existence of a cause from initially occurring, thus, lessen the police work as suppressing the spread of criminality. a. Crime Prevention b. Crime control c. Criminal apprehension d. law enforcement

Crime control

Directly under the supervision of the Department of Justice, its most important function in the Criminal Justice System is to maintain and recognize the rule of law through the speedy d2elivery of services particularly in the prosecution and investigation of all crimes. a. National Prosecution Service b. PNP c. Ombudsman d. Solicitor General

National prosecution service

What do you call a court covering two (2) or more municipalities? a. MTC b. MeTC c. MCTC d. MTC’s

Mctc

What is that term which refers to the wise use of one’s own judgment in a given situation without referring to your superior due to the eminence of the situation? a. Police resourcefulness b. Police discretion c. Police integrity d. police prudence

Police discretion

It refers to the art or science of identifying law violators, locating and tracing them in order to affect their arrest and gather evidence to prove their guilt in court. a. Crime prevention b. criminal investigation c. Crime control d. Intelligence work

Criminal investigation

An attached agency of the Office of the President tasked to implement and undertake drug law enforcement. a. Narcotics Command b. AID-SOTF c. PDEA d. NBI

PDEA

Sworn statement, subscribed by Offended party, any peace officer of public officer in charged of enforcement of the law violated filed either to the court or to the office of the prosecutor. a. Complaint b. Information c. Pleadings d. Affidavit

Complaint

Is an inquiry or proceeding to determine whether there is sufficient ground to engender a well-founded belief that a crime has been committed and the respondent is probably guilty thereof, and should be held for trial. a. preliminary investigation b. Prejudicial question c. inquest proceeding d. custodial investigation

Preliminary investigation

Preliminary investigation is conducted on cases punishable by: a. at least four (4) years, two (2) months and one (1) day. b. more than four years, two months and one day c. less than four years, two months and one day d. six years, one day and above

at least four (4) years, two (2) months and one (1) day.

It is the actual restraint of a person into custody of the law in order for him to answer for the commission of an offense. a. Arrest b. investigation c. invitation d. seizure

Arrest

It refers to the ways and means of trapping and capturing the law breakers in the execution of their criminal plan. a. Instigation b. Entrapment c. Investigation d. Raid

Entrapment

A pillar of our CJS which is not under or interdependent from any branch of government. a. prosecution b. correction c. court d. community

Community

During trial of a criminal case, it is the prosecutor who directs the prosecution of the offense and he/she did it on the behalf of the state. Once a case is elevated to the higher court such as Court of Appeals, who represents the State in the prosecution of the offense? a. Chief State Prosecutor b. Solicitor General c. National or provincial prosecutor d. Judge

Solicitor General

It refers to the questioning initiated by law enforcement officer after a person has been taken into custody. a. custodial investigation b. interview c. inquest d. interrogation

Custodial investigation

In cases committed by Public officer with salary grade 27 and above in violation of Act 3019, R.A. 1379 or Art. 210 to 212 of the Revised Penal Code a complaint should first be filed to the office of _______ for the conduct of the required preliminary investigation. a. Ombudsman b. Solicitor General c. Judge of MTC d. the President

Ombudsman

In flagrante delicto means ______? a. caught in the act b. caught after commission c. instigation d. entrapment

Caught in the act

Courts in the Philippines are cloth with the power or try cases submitted to for adjudication. What term is use in referring to the authority or power to hear and decided cases. a. Jurisdiction b. Venue c. Jurisprudence d. Territory

Jurisdiction

It is the authority of the court to try/hear cases for the first time to the exclusion of other courts. a. original jurisdiction b. exclusive jurisdiction c. appellate jurisdiction d. concurrent jurisdiction

Original jurisdiction

It is the formal reading of the charges against a person accused of a crime and latter asking him whether he pleads guilty or not to the crime charged. a. arraignment b. preliminary investigation c. plea d. promulgation of judgment

Arraignment

It is a body of men created to settle disputes within Barangay level. a. barangay tanod b. pangkat tagapagkasundo c. barangay council d. lupon tagapamayapa

Lupon taga pamayapa

It is the most common way by which the police discovers or it informed that a crime has been committed: a. When the witness voluntarily reports the crime. b. When the police discovers the crime c. When the victim reports the crime d. When the suspect surrenders

When the victim reports the crime

The Lupon Tagapamayapa shall be composed of the Brgy. Chairman as Chairman of the Lupon and the Brgy. Secretary as the Secretary of the Lupon and other members who shall be: a. more than 10 but less than 20 b. not less than 10 but not more than 20 c. more than 10 d. less than 10

not less than 10 but not more than 20

When arrest may be made? a. At any time of the day and night b. At day time c. At night time d. from sun dust till dawn

At any time of the day and night

Under what circumstances arrest can be made even without a warrant? a. All of the choices b. When the crime was committed in the presence of the arresting officer. c. When the crime was in fact been committed and there is personal knowledge based on probable cause that the person to be arrest has committed it. d. When the person to be arrested is an escapee

All of the choices

It is a process directed to a person requiring him to attend and to testify or to bring with him any books or documents under his control at the trial of an action. a. subpoena b. subpoena ad testificandum c. subpoena duces tecum d. warrant of arrest

Subpoena

The “anti-Plunder Act”. a. R.A. 7080 c. R.A. 3019 b. R.A. 1379 d. R.A. 6713

7080

This attached agency of the DOJ is tasked to provide free legal assistance to poor members of society: a. National Bureau of Investigation b. National Prosecution Service c. Board of Pardons and Parole d. Public Attorney’s Office

Public attorneys office

This is the power to apply the law to contests or disputes concerning legally recognized rights or duties between the state and private persons, or between individual litigants in cases properly brought before the judicial tribunal. a. Judicial Power b. Judicial Review c. Court d. Court of Justice

Judicial power

This is the process or method whereby accusations are brought before the court of justice to determine the innocence or guilt of the accused. a. Prosecutor b. Prosecution c. Trial d. Preliminary Investigation

Prosecution

The settlement of a dispute by a person/s chosen to hear both sides and to come to a decision. a. Mediation b. Settlement c. Arbitration d. Agreement

Mediation

One who prosecutes another for a crime in the name of the government? a. Public Prosecutor b. Private Prosecutor c. Prosecution d. Ombudsman

Public prosecutor

It refers to the “court of last resort”. a. RTC b. Sandiganbayan c. Supreme Court d. MTC

Supreme court

This court was created under RA 1125, as amended, which has exclusive appellate jurisdiction to review on appeal decisions of the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue involving internal revenue taxes and decisions of the Commissioner of Customs involving customs duties. a. Court of Justice b. Court of Appeals c. Sandiganbayan d. Court of Tax Appeals

Court of tax appeal

This court has jurisdiction over crimes committed by high-ranking public officials (with salary grade of 27 above), which can only be committed because of their position. a. Court of Justice b. Court of Appeals c. Sandiganbayan d. Court of Tax Appeals

Sandigan bayan

It a writ order of the court bearing its seal and the signature of the judge directing the jail or prison authorities to receive the convicted offender for service of sentence. a. Commitment Order b. Mittimus c. warrant of arrest d. habeas corpus

Mittimus

Is that branch of the criminal justice system charged with the custody, supervision and rehabilitation of a convicted offender. a. Penology b. Probation c. Correction d. Criminology

Correction

Executive clemencies are acts of grace exercise by the president. Which of the following is not one of them? a. Pardon b. Amnesty c. Commutation of Sentence d. Parole

Parole

Prison is a place for confinement of convicted prisoners. What classification of prisoners is sentenced to serve a prison term of one day to three (3) years or whose fine is less than 6,000 but more than 200 or both? a. National prisoner b. City prisoner c. provincial prisoner d. municipal prisoner

City prisoner

Prisons are institution for confinement of convicted offenders sentenced to more than three (3) years of imprisonment. It is derived from the Greco-Roman word _____? a. Presinto b. Precindio c. presidio d. precinto

Precindio

There are how many members the composed the Lupon? a. 3 members b. 5 to 10 members c. 10 to 20 members d. 5 members

10-20 members

It is granted to convicted offenders who have served a portion of their service granted by the Board of Pardons and Parole. a. Pardon b. Probation c. Amnesty d. Parole

Parole

It is a security facility, usually operated by the police stations, for the temporary detention of persons held for investigation or awaiting preliminary investigation before the prosecutor. a. Lock-up jail b. Ordinary jail c. workhouses d. prison

Lock up jail

It is a form of motivation granted by the Director of Prisons whereby a number of days are deducted from the length of years that a prisoner have been sentenced to serve for his good conduct. a. Commutation of sentence b. Parole c. GCTA d. reprieve

GCTA

Correctional institutions in the country is divided into National and Local institution. What Department of the Executive Branch is the one in charge of the National Penitentiary? a. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology b. Department of Justice c.Department of Interior and Local Government d. Bureau of Correction

Department of Justice

It is the suffering that is inflicted by the state for the transgression of the law. a. penalty b. self-defense c. exemplarity d. punishment

Penalty

City and Municipal is the division of our correctional institution which primarily in charge of those detention prisoner, awaiting for final judgment of their trial and serving short sentences and under the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology. While it is true that even the Provincials Jails like the City and Municipal Jails are under the DILG, it is subject to the control and supervision of the __________? a. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology b. Department of Justice c. Bureau of Correction d. Provincial government

Provincial of government

This is the process wherein the inmate, after serving his sentence, is released to be able to mingle with the community. a. Reintegration b. reincarnation c. Realization d. Rehabilitation

Reintegration

It refers to the examination of an individual’s person, house, papers or effects, or other buildings and premises to discover contraband or some evidence of guilt to be used in the prosecution of a criminal action: a. Search b. seizure c. Raid d. entrapment

This court was established by virtue of PD1083, otherwise known as “Code of Muslim Personal Laws of the Philippines”. a. Court of Tax Appeals b. Shari’a Court c. Sandiganbayan d. Family Court

Shari'a court

Refers to any person below 18 years of age or those over but unable to fully take care of themselves from neglect, abuse, cruelty, exploitation or discrimination due to some physical defect or mental disability or condition. a. child b. wards c. physically disabled d. youth

Child

Act or omission which may not be punishable if committed by an adult, but becomes unlawful when they are committed by a child or a person of tender year or one who is in need of supervision or assistance. a. crime b. status offense c. delinquency d. felonies

Felonies

It is the scientific study of crime and the effort of the society to prevent and repressed them? a. Penology b. Victimology c. Criminology d. Sociology of law

Criminology

keeping arms open and with a gesture that you are willing to negotiate

These are priorities in a hostage taking situation EXCEPT, a. Preservation of life b. Arrest of hostage taker c. recover and protect property d. involve the media

Involved the media

A hostage taker is characteristically all of these, EXCEPT a. mental derange b. suffers severe depression and mental aberration c. sociopath personality d. mental balance

Mental derange

These are not negotiable in a hostage taking situation: a. guns and ammunition b. drinks c. foods d. all of the choices

Guns and ammunition

One of the following is not a terrorist tactics: a. bombing b. assassination c. hostage-taking d. media exposure

Hostage taking

In general, hostage takers are emotionally tense when trapped expand a great deal of emotional physical and psychic energy, hence: a. swift and precise attack will be one advantage for the authorities b. shortening the time will pressed him to surrender c. prolonging the passage of time shall wear them down d. aggravating their stress will lead them to surrender

prolonging the passage of time shall wear them down

When a highly trained and motivated group of hostage takers asked non-negotiable demands , they were left with three options: (1) choose martyrdom, kill the hostages and commit suicide; (2) lessen demands to a more realistic proportions; and (3) surrender. If they choose martyrdom and kill hostages, the useful action is: a. attack them swiftly with precision b. withhold the media from the terrorist c. give all their demands d. let the hostages killed

attack them swiftly with precision

The best approach in negotiating with a Paranoid Schizophrenic hostage taker is: a. to accept their beliefs as being true b. to try to commence them that their beliefs are wrong c. to show them that they are just crazy d. to try to bluff or trick them

to accept their beliefs as being true

their ultimate desire is to surrender

saying “no” to the demands of the hostage taker

P/SSupt. is the highest ranking PNP officer who first arrives in a hostage taking incident. As a rule he serves now as a ground commander on the said crisis. Having decided to conduct hostage rescue operations, the objectives are as follows, except one: a. Ensure that the hostages are safe or unharmed and set free. b. Ensure that the hostages be set free by yielding to the demands of the hostage takers. c. Hostage takers desist from his threats. d. Hostage takers come to the fold of the law by surrendering or be incapable of causing harm

Ensure that the hostages be set free by yielding to the demands of the hostage takers.

In a hostage negotiation and crisis management practice, it is a “cardinal rule”: a. To bear weapon when talking to the hostage-taker face to face b. Seek better alternative than a negotiated agreement c. Not to agitate the hostage-taker d. Never say “NO” to the demands of the hostage taker

Never say “NO” to the demands of the hostage taker

In a crisis management, there is no other purpose but “SALVARI VITAS”, which means: a. the truth will prevail b. kill the hostage-taker c. to save lives d. save the hostages

To save lives

Considered as a “Mortal Sin” in a hostage negotiation. a. Giving all the demands of the hostage-taker b. Acting that would prejudice the lives of the hostages c. Deceiving and bluffing the hostage-taker d. Saying “NO” to the demands of the hostage-taker

Saying “NO” to the demands of the hostage-taker

Last option in hostage crisis: a. crowd control b. negotiation c. traffic control d. assault

Assault

Hostage incident

The following are the priorities in hostage taking situation, except: a. preservation of life b. arrest of the hostage-taker c. inclusion of the media d. successfully negotiate

Inclusion of Media

by reason of prolonged frustration, despair and problems

This is an assault team responsible in carrying out assault operation whenever negotiation fails. a. medical team b. tactical team c. negotiation team d. snipers

Tactical team

This asserts that strong self-image protects the youth from the influence and pressure of criminogenic pulls in his environment. Rational theory Conflict theory Label theory Containment theory

Containment theory

The apprehension or taking into custody of a child in conflict with the law by law enforcement officers or private citizens is termed as: A.Arrest B.Initialcontact C.Childcustody D. All of the above

Initial contact

It is the study of human society, its origin structure, functions and direction. a. criminology b. sociology c. psychology d. anthropology

Anthropology

The science of classifying the physical characteristics. a. free will b. positivism c. atavism d. somatology

Somatology

The approach that is using the perspective of heredity in explaining the cause of crime. a. geographical approach b. biological approach c. psychiatric application d. psychological application

Biological Approach

The purpose of penalty in the positivism school of criminology. a. retribution b. rejection c. reformation d. restoration

Reformation

It is the study of formation of the skull in relation to the behavior of the criminal. a. entomology b. penology c. phrenology d. criminology

Phrenology

Children shall be given priority during_____ as result of armed conflict.? a. war b. treatment c. evacuation d. education

War

Science concerned with improving the quality of offspring. a. criminology b. eugenics c. genetics d. heredity

Eugenics

Commonly known as victimless crime: A.occassional crime B.political crime C.public order crime D. conventional crime

Public order crime

A child whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended. a. abandoned child b. dependent child c. abusive child d. neglected child

Neglected child

The principle that events including criminal behavior that has sufficient causes.. a. atavism b. narassism c. determinism d. positivism

Positivism

An established and generally accepted moral values refer to. a. integrity b. morality c. ethical standard d. authority

Ethical standards

This refers to a significant loss of contact with reality. a. split mind b. psychosis c. neurosis d. schizoprenia

Psychosis

What is a person who kills 3 or more in a separate events? A.mass murder B. serial killer C.homicidal D. spree killer

Serial killers

A bank robber who kills some individual in the bank, flees with hostages, and kills a number of people while in flight diving a chase would be an example of: A. Serial Murder B. Spree Murder C. Mass Murder D. Multiple Murder

Spree murder

These are the rights of an accused that are derived from special laws enacted by Congress. A. Constitutional rights B. Civil rights C.Statutoryrights D. Natural rights

Statutory rights

If Metro Manila accounts for 26% of the national total crime volume of 84, 875, How many crimes were reported to the police? a. 22, 868 b. 22, 068 c. 20, 250 d. 32, 644

22, 068

What is the antonyms of the word arrest? A. Apprehend B. Search C. Set free D. Renounce

Set free

How many members composed the “Pangkat?” A. 1 member C. 2 members B. 3 members D. 5 members

3 members

He founded Sociology and applied scientific methods in the study of society, which to him passes through stages divided on the basis of how people try to understand it, leading them to adopt a rational scientific understanding of the world. Comte called this the positive stage and those who followed his writings were called, a. August Comte b. Positivists c. Positivism d. Sociologists

Positivist

Refers to the counsel provided by the government to assist destitute litigant? a. Counsel de officio b. counsel de parte c. Public Attorney’s Office d. volunteer counsel

Counsel de officio

He represent the government’s position in a criminal case during court proceedings from the time of the suspect’s arrest until the adjudication of his case. a. Counsel de officio b. counsel de parte c. Public Attorney’s Office d. prosecutor

Prosecutor

What is the highest rank in the national prosecution service SERVICE? a. Prosecutor V b. Prosecutor IV c. Prosecutor VI d. Chief Prosecutor

Prosecutor 5

The Office of the ____________represents the Government of the Philippines, its agencies and instrumentalities and its officials and agents in any litigation, proceeding, investigation or matter requiring the services of lawyers a. Solicitor General b. Public Attorney’s Office c. Counsel de officio b. counsel de parte

Solicitor general

An office which Investigate and prosecute on its own or on complaint by any person, any act or omission of any public officer or employee, office or agency, when such act or omission appears to be illegal, unjust, improper or inefficient a. Solicitor General Office b. Public Attorney’s Office c. Ombudsman b. Sandiganbayan

Ombudsman

An office which shall independently discharge its mandate to render, free of charge, legal representation, assistance, and counselling to indigent persons in criminal, civil, labor, administrative and other quasi-judicial cases a. Solicitor General Office b. Public Attorney’s Office c. Ombudsman b. Sandiganbayan

Public attorneys office

Is an inquiry or proceeding to determine whether there is sufficient ground to engender a well-founded belief that a crime has been committed and the respondent is probably guilty thereof and should be held for trial a. custodial investigation b. inquest proceeding c. preliminary investigation b. arraignment

Preliminary investigation

proceeding c. preliminary investigation b. arraignment Is an inquiry made by the duty prosecutor to determine the legality of the arrest made especially those arrests made without a warrant a. custodial investigation b. inquest proceeding c. preliminary investigation b. arraignment

Inquest proceeding

It is the power to apply the laws to contests or disputes concerning legally recognized rights or duties of and between the state and the private persons or between individual litigants in cases properly brought before the judicial tribunals. a. court power b. legal power c. judicial power b. right power

Judicial power

It has original exclusive jurisdiction over public officers accused of committing crimes in relation to their official functions and whose salary grade is 27 and above. a. Solicitor General Office b. Public Attorney’s Office c. Ombudsman b. Sandiganbayan

Sandigan bayan

It is said that the home is the cradle of human personality, for it where the child develops his fundamental attitudes and habits that last throughout his life a. school b. community c. barangay b. family

Family

It is a body of men created to settle disputes within Barangay level. a. barangay tanod b. barangay council c. pangkat tagpagkasundo b. lupon tagapamayapa

Lupon tagapamayapa

It refers the process whereby disputants are persuaded by the Punong Barangay or Pangkat to amicably settle their disputes a. agreement b. conciliation c. conference b. mediation

Mediation

This theory views crime and delinquency as a result of the frustration and anger people experience over their inability to achieve legitimate social and financial success. a. strain theory b. psychological theories c. differential association theory d. labeling theory

Strain theory

This theory suggest that stability and changes in criminal and deviant behavior through time and different stages in life. Self Derogation Theory Anomie Theory Life Course Theory Routine Activities Theory

Life course theory

Liberation theory

In the power control theory by Hagan, which father and mother share similar roles in the workplace and power in the family Feminist theory Egalitarian family Patriarchal family Matriarchal family

Egalitarian family

These views suggest that males such as judges, police officers, and prosecutors tend to have traditional views on women thus, they are more lenient to them as compared to their male counterparts. Paternalism Chivalry Hypothesis Masculinity Power Control Theory

Chivalry hypothesis

This new branch in criminology opposes the theoretical perspective and proposes the involvement of all stakeholders in the use of non violent solutions Peacemaking Criminology Sociology of Law Restorative Justice Non Violent Criminological Hypothesis

Peacemaking criminology

This crimes are those that the lower class commit against the upper class of society in a capitalist system Crimes of Passion Crimes of Accommodation and Resistance Crimes of domination and. Repression Crimes of Lower class group

Crimes of Accommodation and Resistance

The ruling class in a capitalist system is the Proletariat Bourgeois Capitalist Ruling class

Bourgeois

Who proposed the theory of capitalism and invoked communism as a remedy? George Vold Karl Marx Emile Durkheim Max Weber

Karl Marx

This theory believes that society is divided into two groups with competing values the upper class and lower class. Class Theory Differential Opportunity Conflict Theory Consensus Theory

Consensus theory

A problem that occurs when offenders who have been released from the system are placed in a program simply because the program exist. Diversion Movement Intervention Net widening Primary Deviance

Diversion movement

It conceded factors such as insanity might inhibit the exercise of free will. Classical theory positivist theory Neo-classical theory radical theory

Neo classical theory

His great contributions to criminology were the principle of utilitarianism and the felicific calculus. Cesare Beccaria Jeremy Bentham Cesare Lombroso Emile Durkheim

Jeremy Bentham

He propounded the theory of evolution that inspired the now known “Father of Modern Criminology” to develop the theory of atavism. Cesare Lombroso Charles Goring Cesare Beccaria Charles Darwin

Cesare Lombroso

According to him, people with criminal behavior, should be prohibited from having children. Robert Dugdale Henry Goddard Charles Goring George Wilker

Charles Goring

Social reaction theory

Cesare Lombroso classified this type of criminal with five (5) or more atavistic stigmata. Born-criminal type insane Criminaloid pseudo-criminal

Born criminal type

These are crimes which are wrong from their very nature. Examples of these are murder, robbery, and other violations of the Revised Penal Code. Heinous crimes mala in se Serious crimes mala prohibita

Mala inse

Mala prohibita

There is no crime where no law punishing it

Aggravating

Those wherein the acts of the person are in accordance with the law, hence he incurs no criminal liability. Exempting aggravating Justifying Mitigating

Justifying

A place of residence whose primary function is to give shelter and care to pregnant women and their infants. Maternity home Hospital Rehabilitation center Foster homes

Maternity home

This may be demonstrated by any of the following: severe anxiety, depression, aggressive or withdrawal behavior. Psychological injury Mental injury Physical injury Emotional injury

Psychological injury

Intervention

Child exploitation

It implies the keeping of unlawful behavior from occurring Control Recession Repression Prevention

Prevention

Law enforcement officer

He is one whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended or inadequately attended. Abandoned Child Abused Child Neglected Child Dependent Child

Neglected child

This period of human life covers puberty to 17 years old. Adolescence Early adolescence Juvenile None of the above

Early adolescence

Juvenile delinquency

Criminal Sociology Flashcards

(579 cards)