Critical Care Pharmacology Flashcards
Receptors that
- promarily found in vascular smooth muscle
- peripheral vasoconstriction
- increased SVR
Alpha 1
Receptors that
- found in heart and intestinal smooth muscle
- increase contractility
- increase SV, HR, and CO
Beta 1
Receptors that
- are primarily found in brocial vasculature
- chronchodilation
- coronary artery vasodilation
Beta 2
It is used in patients with cardiogenic shock, decreased CO, ang congenital/acquired heat defects. For MI
Causes systemic + pulmonary vasodilation -> decreased afterload, increased contractiloty
MILRINONE
What is the normal aPTT when youre not with anicoagulants
30-40 seconds
What is the therapeutic aPTT when you’re with Heparin
1.5 - 2.5x normal
What labs do you monitor with Heparin?
APTT
What lab do you check with Warfarin
INR
What is the nrormal INR level (when not on any anticoagulant)?
0.9 - 1.2
When taking Warfarin, what is the therapeutic INR level?
2-3
Normal Value for Sodium
135-145 mEq/L
What is the normal Potassium level
3.5 - 5
What is the normal calcium level
9 - 10.5
What is the normal Magnesium level
1.5 -2.5
What is the normal Chloride level
98 - 106