Crohn's disease Flashcards

1
Q

what body part becomes inflamed?

A

gut

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2
Q

what happens to the gut?

A

becomes inflamed

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3
Q

crohn’s disease is a disease of the ()?

A

bowel

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4
Q

it causes what to happen in the tissue of the digestive tract?

A

swelling

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5
Q

the tissues becomes swollen in the what tract?

A

digestive

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6
Q

what intestine does it most commonly affect?

A

small

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7
Q

investigation & diagnosis: where is the camera placed and what is it looking for?(colonoscopy)

A

camera placed in anus, looks for inflammation

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8
Q

investigation & diagnosis: tiny pieces of what are removed to check for signs? (biopsy)

A

bowel

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9
Q

what two scans are conducted?

A

MRI and CT

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10
Q

which age group are more likely to be affected?

A

under 30’s

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11
Q

which ethnicity are more likely to be affected?

A

White

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12
Q

what fraction of those with crohn’s disease also have a family member with the same disease?

A

1/5

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13
Q

what lifestyle choice increases the risk of having the disease?

A

smoking

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14
Q

symptoms: (constipation/diarrhea) , (fatigue/nausea) , (which muscle is in pain?) , (mignarpc) , (blood in vomit or stool?) , (mouth or thoat sores?) , (decrease or increase in appetite?) , (weight loss or gain? , (5 letters beginning with f?)

A

diarrhoea, fatigue, fever, abdominal pain, blood in stool, mouth sores, weight loss, reduced appetite

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15
Q

is there a cure?

A

no

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16
Q

what medication reduces inflammation?

A

steroids

17
Q

how long are steroids needed for?

A

couple of months

18
Q

what change in diet are recommended for children?

A

liquid diet

19
Q

what does the liquid diet contain?

A

normal nutrients

20
Q

if steroids don’t work, what is the alternative?

A

immunosuppressants

21
Q

what do immunosuppressants do for treatment?

A

relieves symptoms