Crop Production, Crop And Animal Protection Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Is an agricultural practice in which the same crop is planted year after year on the same land

A

Mono cropping or monoculture

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2
Q

Growing two or more crops simultaneously in different strips wide enough to permit independent cultivation but narrow enough for the crops to interact

A

Strip intercropping

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3
Q

Plants that lives more than two years

A

Perennial

Biennial - two
Annual- one

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4
Q

Is the practice of growing series of different types of crops in the same area

A

Crop rotation

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5
Q

A portion of an aerial stem grow roots while still attached to the parent plant and then detaches as an independent plant

A

Layering

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6
Q

Naming classification or relationships of plants

A

Plant Taxonomy / Systematics

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7
Q

Study of fossil plants

A

Paleobotany

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8
Q

Plants that grow on a small scale garden

A

Garden crops

(Onion, beans, pechay)

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9
Q

Is a fruit which some of the flesh is derived not from the ovary but from some adjacent tissue exterior to the carpel

A

Accessory fruit or false fruit

Simple- single pistil
Aggregate - single flower with many ovaries
Multiple - from group of tightly clustered flowers

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10
Q

Is the practice of growing two or more crops in the same piece of land during a single growing season

A

Multi cropping - single growing season
- two or more crops

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11
Q

Study of the relationship between people and plants

A

Economic Botany

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12
Q

Female reproductive part in plant flowers?

A

Carpel

Male - Stamen

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13
Q

Study of plant physical form and it’s external Structures

A

Plant morphology

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14
Q

It is the protein manufacturing in plant cell?

A

Ribosomes

Nucleus - contains the chromosomes

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15
Q

Crops use to protect soil for erosion?

A

Cover crops

Catch crop- reduce nutrient leaching
Trap crops- trap pests
Alley crops- arable crops grown in alley

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16
Q

Crops that seedlings are raises in nursery, pulled out and planted in the field

A

Transplanted crops

Direct seed crop- sown directly
Planted crop- plant part is planted directly

17
Q

The planting of diverse series of plants differing in heights, branching, characteristics, shade, tolerance, use and nutrients needs such as different plants will grow under one another

A

Multistory cropping

18
Q

It involves the use of very tiny tissue or even cell called an explant which is grown under sterile condition in the defined medium

A

Tissue Culture/ micropropagation

19
Q

Deals with the heredity and variation within plants

A

Plant Genetics

20
Q

Growing two or more crops simultaneously where one or more crops are planted in rows

A

Row Intercropping

21
Q

Growing two or more crops simultaneously with no distinct row arrangement

A

Mixed cropping

22
Q

Is a multiple cropping practice involving growing two or more crops in proximity

A

Intercropping

  1. Row
  2. Relay - life cycle ( a second crop is planted after the first crop has reached its reproductive stage but before it is ready for the harvest)
  3. Mixed
  4. Strip
23
Q

Plant propagation using vegetative parts of the mother plants

A

Asexual propagation

Sexual - through seeds and spores

24
Q

Involves the joining of different segments of two different plants of the same species

25
Crops that are grown in a vast scale under field condition and mostly seasonal
Field crops
26
On average, how many years does pig lives?
15 years
27
Branch of zoology which deals with insects and how they interact with the environment and other species
Entomology
28
Most destructive rice insect?
Green and brown plant hopper
29
Is the science that deals with the form and structure of all organisms
Anatomy Gross Anatomy - can be seen by naked eye Histology - can be seen only with a microscope
30
Study of the integrated functions of the body and functions of all its parts including biophysical and chemical processes
Physiology
31
Organism which have no chlorophyll that produces mycelium
Fungi
32
Seeds, tubers, and roots are usually treated with a chemicals to prevent their decay after planting
Seed treatment
33
Most destructive insect in the Philippines recently
Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda SF) Before: Asia Corn Borer (Ostrinia Funacalis OF)