Crossword 2

Question 1

rRNA

Answer 1

Type of RNA used in the ribosome during protein synthesis

Question 2

Inversion

Answer 2

Chromosomal mutation where piece of chromosome is “flipped”

Question 3

Protein

Answer 3

Made up of chains of amino acids strung together

Question 4

mRNA

Answer 4

Type of RNA brings the instructions from the DNA molecule to ribosome

Question 5

Polymer

Answer 5

Many repeating subunits (DNA)

Question 6

Semi-conservative

Answer 6

Process of replication of DNA molecule because each daughter strand contains half “old DNA” half “new DNA”

Question 7

Translation

Answer 7

Reading of mRNA strand by a ribosome to make protein

Question 8

Radiation

Answer 8

UV light

X rays

Question 9

Gene/point mutation

Answer 9

Affects only 1 gene

Question 10

Viral mutagen

Answer 10

HPV

Question 11

Addition

Answer 11

Gene mutation where a nucleotide is inserted into a gene

Question 12

Translocation

Answer 12

Chromosomal mutation where a piece of one chromosome is transferred to another chromosome

Question 13

Uracil

Answer 13

Nitrogenous base in RNA not DNA

Question 14

Pyramidine

Answer 14

Nitrogenous base with single ring structure

Question 15

Golgi apparatus

Answer 15

Completed proteins sent here for final processing and packaging

Question 16

Chemical mutagens

Answer 16

Benzene

Dioxins

Question 17

Duplication

Answer 17

Chromosomal mutation where portion of a chromosome repeats itself

Question 18

Carcinogen

Answer 18

Mutagen that causes cancer

Question 19

Germinal mutations

Answer 19

Occur in gametes or early embryo development

Question 20

Peptide bonds

Answer 20

Form between adjoining amino acids

Question 21

Chargoff’s rule

Answer 21

of purine bases will always equal # of pyramidine bases

Question 22

Complimentary base pairing

Answer 22

A-T

C-G

Question 23

Release factor

Answer 23

Enters the ribosome to signal a stop codon, then amino acid chain is released from ribosome

Question 24

Plasmid

Answer 24

Small, circular piece of DNA used to transfer DNA from 1 species to another species

Question 25

Chromosomal mutation

Answer 25

Affects many genes because large portions of chromosomes are altered

Question 26

Frame shift

Answer 26

When all codons downstream are altered during addition/deletion (devastating)

Question 27

DNA polymerase

Answer 27

Enzyme that adds new DNA nucleotides to the growing strand during replication

Question 28

Elongation

Answer 28

Second phase of translation where amino acid chain grows

Question 29

Covalent bonds

Answer 29

Strong | Form between the sugar and phosphates to form backbone of molecule

Question 30

Codon

Answer 30

3 letter sequence on mRNA that codes for an amino acid

Question 31

Somatic mutations

Answer 31

Occur in cells after birth

Question 32

Sense strand

Answer 32

During transcription, it used to code for mRNA molecule in DNA

Question 33

3 mutagens

Answer 33

Chemical Radiation Viral