Crusades Flashcards
(23 cards)
What motives did Knights have for supporting the crusades?
Employng fighting skills. #ninjas
What motives did Pope Urban II have for supporting the crusades? (L.3)
Helped Byzantines defend their territories from the Turks and won the Holy Land.
What motives did peasants have for suppoting the crusades? (L.3)
Worked, made FOOD, and got richer after black plague
First Crusade: Time Period? (L.3)
1096-1099
Who led first crusade? (L.3)
Godfrey of Boullion (idk if thats spelled right, but you know what I mean)
Why was the first crusade fought?
to win the HOLY LAND! #sweg
What was gained from the 1st crusade?
The crusader states.
2nd crusade: Time period?
1147-1149
Why was the 2nd & 3rd crusade fought?
to recapture the holy land
2nd crusade: what was gained?
control of jerusalem. #bowdownbitchez
3rd crusade: time period?
1189
3rd crusade: what was gained?
Saladin made himself sutan of Egypt
4th crusade: why was it fought?
gain wealth and riches. #makeitrain #mikeejustmadesocialstudiesbetter
4th crusade: time period?
1204
4th crusade:what was gained?
promised crusaders money and stole their wealth. #idontmakeitrain
Byzantine vs Western Church: How were they different?
Byzantine:tolerated it.
Western: less tolerance
Byzantine vs Western: How were they different?
Language
Byzantine:services in Greek
#thelanguageofthepeople
Western: services in Latin
#knownonlytopriestsandeducatedpeople
Byzantine vs Western: How were they different
Architecture
Byzantine: -plainer outside
-round domes
-icons inside
Western: -ribbed arches
-flying BUTTresses (i have no life). -stained glass windowsConstantinople:A center of….
TRADE
It was geographically situated at the crossroads from countries near or along Black Sea. (Asia and Europe)
Constantinople:A center of….
CHRISTIANITY
- City of Rome had been the center of Christian faith
- Christians were born here #weliveinthehood
- After fall of Roman Empire, it continued to thrive
What caused the patriarch of the East to make contact with pope after 40 years of bitterness??
The patriarch had concerns over the growth of fundamentalism in the Middle East.
IMPORTANT ON TEST
What issue led to the schism between the western and eastern churches?
The question of who was responsible for Southern Italy churches. #hashtag
What issue led to the western popes declaring Charlemagne the Holy Roman Emperor?
The byzantine emperor argued with Emperor Leo III and ordered all icons destroyed the pope and disagreed which led Charlemagne, to be the emperor. #thethrone
