Crusades

Question 1

Why is it called the peasants crusade?

Answer 1

Kill Jews and disrupt trade supply lines to Constantinople

Question 2

What does Turkish turmoil cause?

Answer 2

Knights in June (1099-1500)

Go to Jerusalem and slaughter Muslims

Question 3

What are the Crusader States?

Answer 3

Nobles and knights create own kingdom as result of ambition greed and glory

Question 4

Jerusalem Crusader States

Answer 4

1144 falls to Muslims
1147 second formed state takes it back
1197 Saladin of Islam takes it back, lets Christians visit

Question 5

3rd Crusade (1187-1192)

Answer 5

Started by French German and English Monarchs

To get back Jerusalem but Saladin allows them to visit

Question 6

First Crusade (1096-1099) (Peasants Crusade)
Where was it supposed to start?
What caused it to not leave from that place?

Answer 6

Constantinople

Piety- killing non- Christians would forgive sins

Poverty- caused a lot of peasants

Question 7

4th Crusade (1202-1204)
Where does it start?
Where does this crusade go?
What does the pope do?

Answer 7

Venice because the trade routes need to be open

Constantinople and sacked city

Pope condemns Crusade

Question 8

What are the benefits of the Crusades?

Answer 8

Knowledge that inspired renaissance

Math astronomy geography language

Desire for luxury and eastern goods

Trade loss causes exploration

Question 9

What is the agricultural evolution (1000-1300)

Answer 9

Food and surplus is important because city is poor

Question 10

What are the agricultural advances?

Answer 10

Climate
Horses - horse shoes and collar
3 field system

Question 11

Why are the burghers significant?

Answer 11

Surpass nobles and just pay kings taxes

Question 12

What does the king do with his money?

Answer 12

Pays big army in cash

Question 13

What are leagues?

Answer 13

Security across towns

Question 14

What are guilds?

Answer 14

Merchants and craftsmen with power

Question 15

England’s rise
The Norman Conquest
How does England grow?

Answer 15

Rise of William (1066-1087)
Demands loyalty
Rise of Anglo Saxon law
Crimes against state and individual

Question 16

Henry II (1159-1189)
What did contribute to law?
Who does he marry?
What empire does he create?

Answer 16

He creates the jury system

Eleanor of auquataine

Angevin (1172-1214)

Question 17

John I
Son of who?
Who is his brother?
Why does he get conquered

Answer 17

Henry II
Richard the lionheart
Because he is weak and won’t go to court and then gets defeating in 1214

Question 18

France
Capetian Dynasty (1000-1108)
Louis the fat (1108-1137)
Why is he significant?

Answer 18

Call nobles to court
They don’t come so he takes land
Church excommunicates nobles freeing vassals

Question 19

Philip II (Augustus)
What do Ballifs do?

Answer 19

Protect and manage outside of city

Question 20

Louis IX (1226-1270)
What did he do for the court?

Answer 20

Innocent to proven guilty

Question 21

What is the appeals court?

Answer 21

Nobles go over lords to address grievances

Question 22

What is the estates general?

Answer 22

Philip IV vs Louis IX

assembly representing the French estates of the realm: the clergy (First Estate), the nobles (Second Estate), and the common people (Third Estate).

Question 23

Bubonic plague (1300s)
Where does it start?
What is the population loss?

Answer 23

Asia
30-40%
20-25 million

Question 24

What are the effects?

Answer 24

Trade drops
Peasants leave
Jews blamed and killed