CRYPTOGRAPHIC SOULTIONS

Question 1

symmetric key

Answer 1

You have the same key as the main owner. Shares similiar details.

Question 2

Asymmetric Key

Answer 2

Two different keys one for decryption and one to encrpyt.

Question 3

DES-DATA ENCRYPTION STANDATD

Answer 3

Uses 64bit blocks. Key strength is only 56-bits.

Question 4

TRIPLE DES 3DES

Answer 4

Three diffrent 56 bit keys.I

Question 5

IDEA International data encryption algorithm

Answer 5

SYMMETRIC BLOCK AND USES 64 BIT BLOCKS.KEY SIZE IS 128 not used as much

Question 6

AES-ADAVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD

Answer 6

SYMMETRIC BLOCK USES 128,192 OR 256 BIT BLOCKS.

Question 7

Blowfish

Answer 7

Symmetic block cipher that uses 64bit 4048 bits also.Not widelly used

Question 8

TWOFISH

Answer 8

Provices 128 bit 192 or 256 encryption keys open source

Question 9

RC CIPHER SUITE

Answer 9

RIVEST CIPHER
r

Question 10

RC4

Answer 10

40 BITS AND 2048 USED FOR SSL AND WEP

Question 11

RC5

Answer 11

UO TO 2048 BITS

Question 12

RC6

Answer 12

STRONGER THEN RC5

Question 13

assymetric algorithms

Answer 13

Public and private key
USIA CIA TRAID AND NON-REPUDIATION

Question 14

DIGITAL SIGNATIURE

Answer 14

USES YOUR PRIVATE KEY FOR INTEGRITY

Question 15

DIFFIE-HELLMAN

Answer 15

Used to conduct key exchanges and secure key like VPN’s over a unsecure network
ASSYMETRIC

Question 16

RSA

Answer 16

Assymmetric used for signatures key exchange and uses prime numbers 1024-4068

Question 17

ELLIPTIC CURVE CRYPTOGRAPHY

Answer 17

USED IN MOBILE DEVICES AND BASED ON ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURES. 256 bit key

Question 18

HASHING

Answer 18

One way cypto function and take an inpit and produces a unique message in the output

Question 19

MD5

Answer 19

Creats 128 bit and most popular.limited in unique values.

Question 20

SHA-SECURE HASH ALROGITHM

Answer 20

SHA-1:160 bit has digest
SHA 2: longer digest 224,256,384,512
SHA 3: 224 and 512 bits but major increase in security.

Question 21

RIPEMD RACE INTEGRITY PRIMITIVE ECALUATION MESSAGE DIGEST

Answer 21

160,256,320 BIT. 160 BIT IS COMMANLY USED

Question 22

RIPEMD-160

Answer 22

OPEN SOURCE

Question 23

HMAC HASH BASED MESSAHE AUTH CODE

Answer 23

USED TO CHECK THE INTERGRITY OF A MESSAGE.
HMAC-MD5, SHA1 SHA256 ETC

Question 24

GOV USES DIGITAL SCURITY STANDARD

Answer 24

160 BIT BUT OTHER COMPANIES USE RSA CAUSE ITS FASTER.

Question 25

KEY STRECTHING- TO INCREASE KEY

Answer 25

Weaker key becomes stronger to get a more secure key.

Question 26

SALTING

Answer 26

RANDOM DATA INTO A ONE CRYPTOGRAHIC HASH TO HELP PROTECH AGIANST PASSWORDS

Question 27

DICTIONARY ATTACK

Answer 27

ATTACKER TRIES EVERY WORD FROM A PREDEFINED LIST.

Question 28

BRUTE FORCE ATTACK

Answer 28

TREIS EVER POSSIBLE PASSWORD COMBO

Question 29

RAINBOW TANLES

Answer 29

TABLES FOR REVERSTING CRYPTOGRAPHIC HASH FUNCTIONS

Question 30

NONCE

Answer 30

NUMBER USED ONCE. UNIQUE NUMBER FOR AITHENTICATION PROCESS.

Question 31

INCORRECT PASSWORDS LOCK ACCOUNT

Answer 31

IDEALLY 3 TIMES TO LOCK PASSWORD TO STOP ATTACKS.

Question 32

PUBLIC KEY INFRASTRCURE

Answer 32

BASED ON ASYMMETRIC ENCRYPTION ALSO HTTPS

Question 33

CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY

Answer 33

Digital certs and keeps the level of trust between all of the cert authorities around the world.

Question 34

KEY ESCROW

Answer 34

Process where crypto keys are stored in a secure third-party location.

Question 35

DIGITAL CERTS

Answer 35

Combines a public key with user identity x.509 protocol

Question 36

wildcard cert

Answer 36

allows all of the subdomains to use same public key certs. Save money and can be easier to manage.

Question 37

SINGLE SIDED CERT

Answer 37

ONLY REQUIRES THE SERVER TO BE VALIDATED.

Question 38

DUAL SIDE CERT

Answer 38

USES SERVER AND USERS TO BE VALIDATED

Question 39

SELF SIGN CERT

Answer 39

DIGITAL CERT ARE SIGNED BY THE SAME ENITIY.

Question 40

THIRD PARTY CERT

Answer 40

DIGITA CERT ISSUED BY A CERT AUTHORITY

Question 41

ROOT OF TRUST

Answer 41

EACH CERT IS VALIDATED USING CONCEPT OF ROOT OF TRUST. MOVES FROM BOTTOM ALLT EH WAY TO THE TOP. TRUSTED VERIFIED PROVIDER

Question 42

CERT AUTHORITY

Answer 42

TRUSTED 3RD PART IS ISSUES DIGITAL CERTS.

Question 43

REGISTRATION AUTHORITY

Answer 43

REQUEST IDENTIFYING INFO FROM THE USER AND FORWARDS THAT CERT REQUEST UP TO THE CA AND CREAT THE DIGITAL CERT

Question 44

CERT SIGNING REQUEST

Answer 44

OBTATING YOUR DIGITAL CERT. NAME DOMIAN NAME LOCALITY AND COUNTRY

Question 45

CERT REVOCATION LIST

Answer 45

ONLINE LIST OF DIGITAL CERTS THE CA HAS ALREADY REVOKED DUE TO A DATA BREACH

Question 46

OCSP

Answer 46

ONLINE CERT SERVICE PROTCOL DETERMINES REVOCATION STATUS USING SERIAL NUMBER

Question 47

OCSP STAPLING

Answer 47

ALLOWS THE CERT HOLDER TO GET THE OCSP RECORD FROM SERVER AT REGULAR INTERVALS. SSL OR TLS HANDSHAKE

Question 48

PUBLIC KEY PINNING

Answer 48

ALLOWS HTTPS WEBSITE TO RESIST IMPERSONATION ATTACKS.

Question 49

KEY ESCROW AGENTS

Answer 49

OCCUES WHEN SECURE COPY OF A USERS PRIVATE KEY IS BEING HELD IF THEY ACCIDENTALLY LOST IT.

Question 50

KEY RECOVERY AGENT

Answer 50

RESTORE CORRUPTED OR LOST KEY

Question 51

TPM TRUST PLATFORM MODUE

Answer 51

A MICRO CONTROLLER DESIGNED TO SECURE HARDWARE THRY INTERGRATED CRYPTO KEYS. ALSO KNOWN USING BIT LOCKER

Question 52

HSM HARDWARE SECURITY MODULE

Answer 52

HIGH SECURITY BANK VALULT. FINANCCE TRANSTIONS

Question 53

KEY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Answer 53

MANAGES AND STORES AND DISTRUBTES KEYS AND DELETES IF NEEDED

Question 54

SECURE ENCLAVE

Answer 54

INTEGRATED INTO MAIN PROCESSOR OF SOME DEVICES.CFINGER PRINTS FACIAL AND APPLE PAY

Question 55

DOWNGRADE ATTACKS

Answer 55

AIMES TO FORCE A SYSTEM INTO A WEAKER/OLDER PROTOCOL. THIS CAN EXPLOIT WEAKNESS

Question 56

COLLISION ATTACK

Answer 56

FIND TWO DIFFERENT INPUTS THAT HAVE THE SAME HASH OUTPUT.

Question 57

Diffie-Hellman

Answer 57

an is an asymmetric cryptographic technique specifically designed for securely exchanging cryptographic keys over public channels, allowing two parties to generate a shared secret without having previously met.