csa domain Flashcards
(319 cards)
1
Q
What is physical security?
A
The practice of protecting organizational assets like people, property, and information through a combination of security measures. [cite: 1]
2
Q
What are some security measures used in physical security?
A
Security personnel, procedures, technology, and structures. [cite: 1]
3
Q
What are the origins of physical security?
A
Early human history, using simple tools like weapons and stones for protection. [cite: 2]
4
Q
What forms the foundation of a robust physical security program?
A
Clearly defined objectives and meticulously chosen components. [cite: 3]
5
Q
What kind of approach is needed for effective physical security?
A
A well-coordinated, multi-faceted approach utilizing personnel, procedures, technologies, and structures. [cite: 4]
6
Q
Why is alignment of physical security measures with organizational culture essential?
A
To avoid internal conflicts and enhance operational efficacy. [cite: 5]
7
Q
What do physical security professionals do?
A
Assess security needs, identify internal and external threats, and formulate plans, policies, procedures, and other security measures to mitigate those threats. [cite: 6]
8
Q
What is the primary objective of protecting personnel?
A
Ensuring the protection of every staff member from any external or internal threats. [cite: 7]
9
Q
Give an example of personnel protection in physical security.
A
Office buildings with secured entrances accessible only through ID cards or biometric systems. [cite: 8]
10
Q
How do ID cards and biometric systems protect employees?
A
They enable monitoring and control over who enters or exits, thereby providing physical safety. [cite: 9]
11
Q
What do companies sometimes employ during non-working hours to deter intrusion?
A
Security staff for patrolling. [cite: 10]
12
Q
What types of physical assets require protection?
A
Office spaces, equipment, machinery, and so on. [cite: 11]
13
Q
Give an example of protecting physical assets.
A
A manufacturing plant using CCTV cameras for round-the-clock surveillance of expensive machinery. [cite: 12]
14
Q
How do CCTV cameras help in protecting physical assets?
A
Any abnormal activities can be quickly detected and necessary actions taken before significant damage can occur. [cite: 13]
15
Q
Why is physical access restriction vital for information assets?
A
It restricts unauthorized access to sensitive data stored physically. [cite: 14]
16
Q
Give an example of protecting information assets in banks.
A
Strong safes, fireproof filing cabinets, and electromagnetic shielding. [cite: 15]
17
Q
What is Business Continuity Management (BCM) in physical security?
A
Drawing up plans during a crisis to minimize disruption to normal business operations. [cite: 17]
18
Q
Give an example of BCM for businesses in geologically unstable regions.
A
Clear evacuation routes, robust emergency response plans, and building retrofitting. [cite: 18, 19]
19
Q
What are the design concepts for an effective physical security program?
A
Four D, defense in depth, and balanced protection. [cite: 20]
20
Q
What is the primary goal of the “Deter” concept in Four D?
A
To discourage criminal activity before it begins. [cite: 21]
21
Q
How is deterrence achieved in the Four D concept?
A
Through visible security measures and proactive strategies. [cite: 22]
22
Q
What is the purpose of “Detect” if deterrence fails?
A
To identify potential threats or breaches. [cite: 23]
23
Q
What does “Detect” involve?
A
Monitoring systems and procedures to detect unusual activity. [cite: 24]
24
Q
What is the goal of “Delay” once a threat is detected?
A
To slow down an attack or breach, giving time for a response force to intervene. [cite: 24]
25
What is the final objective of "Deny"?
To prevent unauthorized access to assets, thereby preventing the attacker from achieving their goals. [cite: 25]
26
In what sequence must the Four Ds be implemented?
In sequence to achieve comprehensive protection. [cite: 26]
27
What becomes essential if deterrence fails?
Detection and assessment for initiating timely responses. [cite: 27]
28
What should detection always include?
Assessment to fully understand the nature of events or breaches. [cite: 28]
29
What is Defense in Depth also known as?
Layered protection or protection-in-depth. [cite: 29]
30
What is the strategy behind Defense in Depth?
To create multiple layers of protection around a property or asset so if one layer fails, others still provide protection. [cite: 30]
31
What is included in the Outer Layer of Defense in Depth?
Barriers like fences, gates, and lighting. [cite: 31]
32
What is the purpose of the Outer Layer?
To deter or detect potential intruders before they get close to the building. [cite: 32]
33
What does the Middle Layer focus on?
The building�s exterior, such as doors, windows, and walls. [cite: 33]
34
What is the design purpose of the Middle Layer?
To prevent or delay unauthorized access once an intruder has bypassed the outer layer. [cite: 34]
35
What is the most critical layer in Defense in Depth?
The Inner Layer. [cite: 35]
36
What does the Inner Layer protect?
The interior of the building where valuable assets are kept. [cite: 35]
37
What does the Inner Layer include?
Reinforced barriers, security alarms, surveillance systems, and access control measures. [cite: 36]
38
What is the purpose of the Inner Layer?
To secure the most sensitive areas even if the outer and middle layers are breached. [cite: 37]
39
How does layering security measures make the overall system more robust?
By minimizing the risk of a successful breach. [cite: 38]
40
What is crucial to assess in each security layer?
Its effectiveness in terms of deterrence, detection, delay, and denial. [cite: 39]
41
What does assessing the effectiveness of each security layer involve?
Understanding the assets, skills, tools, tactics, and potential pathways of adversaries. [cite: 40]
42
What is "balanced protection"?
Each layer should provide equal levels of security around, above, and below the asset. [cite: 41, 42]
43
What does point security design focus on?
Securing individual buildings or specific areas within them. [cite: 43]
44
What does point security design emphasize?
Safeguarding specific areas rather than controlling a large perimeter. [cite: 43]
45
What is the aim of area security design?
To create a comprehensive security system at the outer perimeter and entry points, protecting vast spaces. [cite: 44]
46
Who critically analyzes individual design components and the complete Physical Security System (PSS)?
Professional security experts. [cite: 46]
47
What are the two primary evaluation methods for design criteria?
Performance-centric criteria and feature-centric criteria. [cite: 47, 49]
48
What does the performance-centric criteria method assess?
Subsystems or elements based on their contribution to the overall efficiency of the PSS. [cite: 47]
49
Give an example of performance-centric criteria.
Having a fence sensor capable of identifying climbing, cutting, tunnelling, and bridging under all environmental conditions. [cite: 48]
50
What does the feature-centric criteria method evaluate?
Solely on the existence of certain features without necessarily considering their functionality. [cite: 49]
51
Give an example of feature-centric criteria.
Mounting an outdoor surveillance camera without checking its viewing range or operationality under different scenarios. [cite: 50]
52
Do many security systems use a mix of evaluation criteria?
Yes, many use both feature-centric and performance-centric criteria. [cite: 51]
53
What approach should an ideal security plan take?
A holistic approach, seamlessly integrating different components. [cite: 51]
54
What are the four physical security design components?
Security personnel, security procedures, security technology, and security structures. [cite: 52, 53, 55, 57]
55
What is a key activity of security personnel related to access?
Controlling access to the premises. [cite: 58]
56
How do security personnel manage entry points?
By ensuring only authorized individuals are gaining access to the facility. [cite: 58]
57
What technology do security personnel implement and oversee for access control?
Access control systems, including access cards and biometric devices. [cite: 59]
58
What physical barriers do security personnel maintain?
Fences and electronic turnstiles. [cite: 60]
59
What tools do security personnel operate for surveillance?
CCTV cameras and drones. [cite: 61]
60
Why do security personnel conduct regular patrols?
To deter potential threats and ensure all security systems are functioning correctly. [cite: 62]
61
What do security personnel develop for managing incidents and emergencies?
Emergency protocols. [cite: 63]
62
What do emergency protocols ensure regarding staff?
That staff are trained and ready to act. [cite: 63]
63
What strategies do security personnel implement for workplace violence?
Strategies to prevent and manage it, providing support through mental health programs, training, and team-building activities. [cite: 64]
64
What does ensuring fire protection involve?
Maintaining fire safety equipment, conducting regular fire drills, and maintaining clear escape routes. [cite: 65]
65
What do security personnel do when investigating incidents?
Examine incidents thoroughly to determine their cause and impact, gathering information to prevent future occurrences. [cite: 66]
66
What do security personnel prepare and submit to management?
Detailed reports on incidents. [cite: 67]
67
How do security personnel ensure compliance with policies and procedures?
By conducting regular checks and audits and addressing any violations promptly. [cite: 68]
68
What do security personnel do during security audits and reviews?
Assess the effectiveness of security measures and adjust protocols as needed. [cite: 69]
69
What is the role of security personnel in maintaining safety and security?
They are essential for maintaining the safety and security of a facility. [cite: 73]
70
What are security personnel responsible for observing and monitoring?
Activities within and around the facility to identify and address any suspicious behavior or potential security breaches. [cite: 74]
71
How do security personnel manage access to restricted areas?
By verifying credentials, overseeing entry and exit points, and enforcing access control policies. [cite: 75]
72
Why must security staff be well-trained?
To respond effectively to emergencies. [cite: 76]
73
What crucial role do security personnel play during emergencies?
Executing emergency plans, assisting with evacuations, and coordinating with first responders. [cite: 77]
74
What is a key responsibility of security personnel regarding incidents?
Accurate and timely reporting of security incidents. [cite: 78]
75
What are security policies?
Formal documents that establish the rules and guidelines for maintaining security within an organization. [cite: 79]
76
What aspects do security policies address?
Access control, visitor management, and the utilization of security technology. [cite: 80]
77
Why are security policies designed?
To ensure consistency and efficiency in security operations by outlining step-by-step processes. [cite: 81]
78
Why must policies and procedures be regularly reviewed and updated?
To accommodate changes in the threat environment, organizational requirements, and technological advancements. [cite: 82]
79
What pivotal role does technology play in physical security?
Safeguarding assets, facilities, and personnel. [cite: 83]
80
How do security technologies enhance ability?
To prevent, detect, and respond to various threats. [cite: 84]
81
What are CCTV Cameras integral to?
Modern security systems. [cite: 86]
82
What do CCTV cameras provide?
Continuous surveillance and recording of activities. [cite: 86]
83
What are Alarm Systems designed to do?
Detect unauthorized access or breaches. [cite: 87]
84
What do alarm systems typically include?
Sensors and alarms that alert security personnel to potential threats. [cite: 88]
85
What do Access Control Systems manage and regulate?
Entry to restricted areas within a facility. [cite: 89]
86
What technologies do Access Control Systems utilize?
Key cards, biometric scanners, and electronic locks. [cite: 90]
87
What is essential for creating a cohesive and robust security infrastructure with technology?
The effective integration and management of these technologies. [cite: 91]
88
What helps ensure the security system remains effective and adaptable to evolving threats?
Regular maintenance, updates, and coordination between different technological components. [cite: 92]
89
What are security structures crucial for?
Establishing protective barriers around a facility. [cite: 94]
90
What is perimeter fencing?
The first line of defense, deterring unauthorized access and defining boundaries. [cite: 95]
91
What do gates provide?
Controlled entry and exit points, allowing regulated access. [cite: 96]
92
What do high-security locks secure?
Sensitive locations. [cite: 97]
93
How does security lighting enhance visibility?
Making it harder for intruders to approach undetected and assisting in surveillance efforts. [cite: 98]
94
What do security structures collectively form?
The backbone of a security system, offering physical protection. [cite: 99]
95
What do security structures work with to fortify overall security?
Surveillance and access control systems. [cite: 100]
96
Why is regularly assessing and maintaining security structures essential?
For adapting to evolving threats and maintaining a secure environment. [cite: 101]
97
What does physical security involve in summary?
A multi-faceted approach combining barriers, surveillance, lighting, alarms, and access control systems. [cite: 102]
98
What is the ultimate goal of a comprehensive security strategy?
To ensure people, property, and information safety and security. [cite: 103]
99
What is the primary objective of physical security regarding personnel?
Protection of personnel. [cite: 7]
100
What is the primary objective of physical security regarding physical assets?
Protection of physical assets. [cite: 11]
101
What is the primary objective of physical security regarding information assets?
Protection of information assets. [cite: 14]
102
What is the primary objective of physical security regarding business operations?
Business Continuity Management (BCM). [cite: 17]
103
Name one of the "Four D" design concepts.
Deter. [cite: 21]
104
Name another of the "Four D" design concepts.
Detect. [cite: 23]
105
Name another of the "Four D" design concepts.
Delay. [cite: 24]
106
Name the final "Four D" design concept.
Deny. [cite: 25]
107
What is the concept of Defense in Depth in physical security?
Creating multiple layers of protection. [cite: 29]
108
What are the three layers in Defense in Depth?
Outer Layer, Middle Layer, Inner Layer. [cite: 31, 33, 35]
109
What is "balanced protection" in design criteria?
Each layer providing equal levels of security around, above, and below the asset. [cite: 41, 42]
110
What is the difference between point security design and area security design?
Point focuses on individual buildings
111
What is one evaluation method for physical security design criteria?
Performance-centric criteria. [cite: 47]
112
What is another evaluation method for physical security design criteria?
Feature-centric criteria. [cite: 49]
113
What are the four key components of physical security?
Security personnel, policies and procedures, technology, and structures. [cite: 71]
114
What is one key activity of security personnel related to access?
Managing Entry Points. [cite: 58]
115
What is one key activity of security personnel related to surveillance?
Monitoring People, Areas, and Events. [cite: 61]
116
What is one key activity of security personnel related to incidents?
Managing Incidents and Emergencies. [cite: 63]
117
What is one key activity of security personnel related to investigation?
Investigating Incidents and Reporting Findings. [cite: 66]
118
What is one key activity of security personnel related to compliance?
Ensuring Compliance with Policies and Procedures. [cite: 68]
119
What is the role of security personnel in terms of credential verification?
Verifying credentials for access to restricted areas. [cite: 75]
120
What is the role of security personnel in terms of emergency response?
Responding effectively to emergencies. [cite: 76]
121
What are security policies used for?
Establishing rules and guidelines for maintaining security. [cite: 79]
122
Why are security policies and procedures important for consistency?
They ensure consistency and efficiency in security operations. [cite: 81]
123
What are CCTV cameras used for in security technology?
Continuous surveillance and recording. [cite: 86]
124
What is the function of alarm systems in security technology?
To detect unauthorized access or breaches. [cite: 87]
125
What is the primary function of access control systems?
To manage and regulate entry to restricted areas. [cite: 89]
126
What are examples of security structures?
Perimeter fencing, gates, high-security locks, security lighting. [cite: 95, 96, 97, 98]
127
How does perimeter fencing contribute to security?
Deterring unauthorized access and defining boundaries. [cite: 95]
128
How do gates contribute to security?
Providing controlled entry and exit points. [cite: 96]
129
How do high-security locks contribute to security?
Securing sensitive locations. [cite: 97]
130
How does security lighting contribute to security?
Enhancing visibility and assisting surveillance. [cite: 98]
131
What does a robust physical security program require?
Clearly defined objectives and meticulously chosen components. [cite: 3]
132
What is the purpose of a multi-faceted approach in physical security?
To effectively safeguard organizational assets. [cite: 4]
133
What is the significance of aligning physical security measures with organizational culture and mission?
Avoiding internal conflicts and enhancing operational efficacy. [cite: 5]
134
What is an example of personnel protection?
Office buildings with secured entrances accessible only through ID cards or biometric systems. [cite: 8]
135
How do security staff deter unauthorized intrusion during non-working hours?
By patrolling. [cite: 10]
136
What types of assets are indispensable business resources?
Physical assets such as office spaces, equipment, machinery. [cite: 11]
137
How can significant damage be prevented to expensive machinery?
By quickly detecting abnormal activities using CCTV cameras. [cite: 13]
138
What type of data is protected by physical access restriction?
Sensitive data stored physically, like paper documents in locked areas
139
What are some measures protecting data files in banks?
Strong safes, fireproof filing cabinets, and electromagnetic shielding. [cite: 15]
140
What kinds of crises can Business Continuity Management help with?
Natural disasters, fire, burglary, etc. [cite: 17]
141
What is the primary goal of the "Deter" phase?
To discourage criminal activity before it begins. [cite: 21]
142
What is the next step if deterrence fails?
Detection. [cite: 23]
143
What is the purpose of the "Delay" phase?
To give time for a response force to intervene. [cite: 24]
144
What is the final objective of the "Four D" concept?
To prevent unauthorized access to assets. [cite: 25]
145
What is the core idea behind Defense in Depth?
If one layer of security fails, other layers still provide protection. [cite: 30]
146
What is the role of outer layer barriers like fences and gates?
To deter or detect potential intruders. [cite: 32]
147
What is the middle layer designed to do once the outer layer is bypassed?
Prevent or delay unauthorized access. [cite: 34]
148
Why is the inner layer considered the most critical?
It protects the most valuable assets. [cite: 35]
149
How does Defense in Depth minimize the risk of a successful breach?
By making the overall security system more robust and resilient. [cite: 38]
150
What needs to be understood when assessing security layers?
The assets being protected, skills, tools, tactics, and pathways of adversaries. [cite: 40]
151
What is the primary difference in focus between point and area security design?
Point focuses on specific areas; area focuses on the overall perimeter. [cite: 43, 44]
152
What type of security system may use both performance-centric and feature-centric criteria?
Many security systems. [cite: 51]
153
What kind of approach should an ideal security plan have?
A holistic approach. [cite: 51]
154
What are the roles of security personnel in controlling access?
Managing entry points, using technology, maintaining barriers. [cite: 58, 59, 60]
155
What do security personnel use for monitoring?
CCTV cameras and drones. [cite: 61]
156
What do security personnel ensure by conducting patrols?
Deter potential threats and ensure security systems are functioning correctly. [cite: 62]
157
What does emergency protocol development include?
Preparing and updating response plans and ensuring staff training. [cite: 63]
158
What is included in addressing workplace violence?
Preventing and managing it, providing support through mental health programs, training, and team-building. [cite: 64]
159
What does fire protection involve?
Maintaining fire safety equipment, conducting fire drills, clear escape routes. [cite: 65]
160
What is the purpose of investigating incidents?
To determine cause and impact, gather information to prevent future occurrences. [cite: 66]
161
What is the benefit of timely reporting of security incidents?
It helps with investigations and informs future prevention strategies. [cite: 78]
162
What do security policies ensure regarding security measures?
That all security measures are systematically and effectively implemented. [cite: 80]
163
How do security policies ensure consistency and efficiency?
By outlining step-by-step processes. [cite: 81]
164
What do security technologies enhance?
The ability to prevent, detect, and respond to various threats. [cite: 84]
165
What is the role of sensors and alarms in alarm systems?
To alert security personnel to potential threats. [cite: 88]
166
How do access control systems enhance control?
By ensuring only authorized individuals gain access to secure zones. [cite: 90]
167
What happens if security technologies are not effectively integrated and managed?
The security infrastructure may not be cohesive or robust. [cite: 91]
168
How do security structures complement technological measures?
By offering physical protection. [cite: 99]
169
What does the overall security system become with layered security measures?
More robust and resilient. [cite: 38]
170
What does assessment of detection include?
Fully understanding the nature of events or breaches. [cite: 28]
171
What does a comprehensive defense against threats consist of?
Several key components working together. [cite: 71]
172
What is the crucial role of each physical security component?
Safeguarding people, property, and information. [cite: 72]
173
What are the primary responsibilities of security personnel?
Observing, monitoring, managing access, responding to emergencies, reporting incidents. [cite: 74, 75, 76, 78]
174
Why are security policies reviewed and updated?
To accommodate changes in the threat environment, organizational requirements, and technological advancements. [cite: 82]
175
What is the purpose of regular maintenance, updates, and coordination of security technologies?
To ensure the security system remains effective and adaptable. [cite: 92]
176
What is the first line of defense among security structures?
Perimeter fencing. [cite: 95]
177
How do security structures and technological measures work together?
To fortify overall security. [cite: 100]
178
What is involved in effective physical security?
A multi-faceted approach combining barriers, surveillance, lighting, alarms, and access control systems. [cite: 102]
179
What is the overall goal of a comprehensive security strategy?
To ensure people, property, and information safety and security. [cite: 103]
180
What is one element of the Middle Layer in Defense in Depth?
Doors. [cite: 33]
181
What is another element of the Middle Layer in Defense in Depth?
Windows. [cite: 33]
182
What is another element of the Middle Layer in Defense in Depth?
Walls. [cite: 33]
183
What is one element of the Inner Layer in Defense in Depth?
Reinforced barriers. [cite: 36]
184
What is another element of the Inner Layer in Defense in Depth?
Security alarms. [cite: 36]
185
What is another element of the Inner Layer in Defense in Depth?
Surveillance systems. [cite: 36]
186
What is another element of the Inner Layer in Defense in Depth?
Access control measures. [cite: 36]
187
What is one example of security technology?
CCTV Cameras. [cite: 86]
188
What is another example of security technology?
Alarm Systems. [cite: 87]
189
What is another example of security technology?
Access Control Systems. [cite: 89]
190
What is one example of security structure?
Perimeter fencing. [cite: 95]
191
What is another example of security structure?
Gates. [cite: 96]
192
What is another example of security structure?
High-security locks. [cite: 97]
193
What is another example of security structure?
Security lighting. [cite: 98]
194
What is the purpose of physical security (general)?
Protecting organizational assets such as people, property, and information. [cite: 1]
195
What helps security professionals effectively safeguard organizational assets?
A well-coordinated, multi-faceted approach. [cite: 4]
196
Why is it important to align physical security measures with cross-departmental objectives?
To enhance operational efficacy. [cite: 5]
197
What is an example of an internal threat to assets?
Unauthorized access by insiders. [cite: 6]
198
What is an example of an external threat to assets?
Dangerous animals and outsiders (historically). [cite: 2]
199
How do biometric systems control access?
By allowing access only through recognition of unique biological characteristics. [cite: 90]
200
What are some methods of deterring criminal activity?
Visible security measures and proactive strategies. [cite: 22]
201
What is the main goal of detection?
To identify potential threats or breaches. [cite: 23]
202
What is the significance of the "delay" phase?
It buys time for a response force. [cite: 24]
203
What does the "deny" phase aim to prevent?
Unauthorized access to assets. [cite: 25]
204
Why is assessment crucial after detection?
To fully understand the nature of events or breaches. [cite: 28]
205
What is the benefit of layered protection?
It makes it harder for an intruder to succeed if one layer fails. [cite: 30]
206
What is included in the outer layer of defense in depth?
Fences, gates, lighting. [cite: 31]
207
What kind of surveillance do CCTV cameras provide?
Continuous surveillance. [cite: 86]
208
What happens if abnormal activities are detected by CCTV?
Necessary actions can be quickly taken. [cite: 13]
209
What is the objective of security policies and procedures?
To ensure consistency and efficiency in security operations. [cite: 81]
210
What do security personnel monitor during surveillance?
Activities within and around the facility. [cite: 74]
211
How do security personnel enforce access control policies?
By overseeing entry and exit points. [cite: 75]
212
What can electromagnetic shielding prevent?
Wireless extraction of data from servers. [cite: 15]
213
What is the role of security personnel in fire protection?
Maintaining fire safety equipment, conducting fire drills, maintaining clear escape routes. [cite: 65]
214
How do security personnel gather information during investigations?
By examining incidents thoroughly. [cite: 66]
215
What do security audits and reviews help to assess?
The effectiveness of security measures. [cite: 69]
216
What is the benefit of a holistic approach in security planning?
Seamlessly integrating different components. [cite: 51]
217
What is the purpose of access control systems?
To manage and regulate entry to restricted areas. [cite: 89]
218
What kind of support do mental health programs provide regarding workplace violence?
Support for prevention and management. [cite: 64]
219
What is the importance of "balanced protection"?
Ensuring equal security levels across all dimensions of an asset. [cite: 41, 42]
220
What is the concept of "protection-in-depth"?
Another name for Defense in Depth. [cite: 29]
221
What is the purpose of regular security audits and reviews?
To address new threats and changes in the organization. [cite: 69]
222
What types of assets require protection against theft or damage?
Physical assets like office spaces, equipment, machinery. [cite: 11]
223
What is a key consideration when assessing the effectiveness of each security layer?
The skills, tools, tactics, and potential pathways of adversaries. [cite: 40]
224
What are some elements of physical security that work together for a comprehensive defense?
Security personnel, policies and procedures, technology, and structures. [cite: 71]
225
What is the primary role of security personnel in maintaining safety?
Observing and monitoring activities. [cite: 74]
226
What is the role of security policies regarding the utilization of security technology?
To establish guidelines for its use. [cite: 80]
227
What is a benefit of leveraging security technologies?
Organizations can significantly enhance their ability to protect their assets. [cite: 93]
228
How do security structures offer physical protection?
By creating protective barriers. [cite: 94]
229
What is the goal of comprehensive security strategy?
To ensure people, property, and information safety and security. [cite: 103]
230
What is the role of security staff during non-working hours?
Patrolling to deter unauthorized intrusion. [cite: 10]
231
How do ID cards contribute to physical safety?
By enabling monitoring and control over who enters or exits. [cite: 9]
232
What kind of activities can be quickly detected by CCTV cameras?
Abnormal activities. [cite: 13]
233
What is a method to prevent wireless extraction of data?
Electromagnetic shielding. [cite: 15]
234
What can building retrofitting reduce significantly?
Risk during an earthquake. [cite: 19]
235
What is the aim of the "Deter" design concept?
To discourage criminal activity. [cite: 21]
236
What is the purpose of "Detect" systems?
To identify potential threats or breaches. [cite: 23]
237
What is the primary function of "Delay" measures?
To slow down an attack. [cite: 24]
238
What is the ultimate outcome of the "Deny" phase?
Preventing attackers from achieving their goals. [cite: 25]
239
How does Defense in Depth make security more robust?
By layering security measures. [cite: 38]
240
What does balanced protection ensure?
Equal levels of security around, above, and below the asset. [cite: 41]
241
How do professional security experts evaluate PSS?
By critically analyzing individual design components and the complete system. [cite: 46]
242
What is an example of a feature-centric evaluation?
Mounting a camera without checking its range or operationality. [cite: 50]
243
What are security procedures?
Step-by-step processes for staff to follow. [cite: 81]
244
What is the role of security personnel in managing access control systems?
Implementing and overseeing them. [cite: 59]
245
What is the role of security personnel in maintaining barriers?
Setting up and monitoring them. [cite: 60]
246
What is the purpose of security personnel conducting patrols?
To deter potential threats. [cite: 62]
247
What does developing emergency protocols involve?
Preparing and updating response plans. [cite: 63]
248
What is the purpose of preparing and submitting detailed reports to management?
For review and action. [cite: 67]
249
What do security audits help with?
Assessing the effectiveness of security measures. [cite: 69]
250
Why are security personnel essential for facilities?
For maintaining safety and security. [cite: 73]
251
What is the purpose of managing access to restricted areas?
To ensure only authorized individuals can access specific areas. [cite: 75]
252
What is the responsibility of security staff regarding emergency plans?
Executing them. [cite: 77]
253
What helps with investigations and future prevention strategies?
Accurate and timely reporting of security incidents. [cite: 78]
254
What is the role of security policies regarding visitor management?
Establishing rules and guidelines. [cite: 80]
255
How do security technologies contribute to a comprehensive security framework?
By strengthening overall protection. [cite: 84]
256
What types of activities do CCTV cameras record?
Activities within and around a facility. [cite: 86]
257
How do alarm systems enable a rapid response?
By alerting security personnel to potential threats. [cite: 88]
258
What do Access Control Systems use to ensure authorized access?
Key cards, biometric scanners, electronic locks. [cite: 90]
259
What is crucial for a cohesive and robust security infrastructure?
Effective integration and management of technologies. [cite: 91]
260
What is the purpose of perimeter fencing?
Deterring unauthorized access. [cite: 95]
261
What is the function of gates in security?
Providing controlled entry and exit points. [cite: 96]
262
What is the purpose of high-security locks?
Securing sensitive locations. [cite: 97]
263
What is the role of security lighting?
Enhancing visibility. [cite: 98]
264
What are the four D's?
Deter, Detect, Delay, Deny. [cite: 21, 23, 24, 25]
265
What are the elements of a multi-faceted approach in physical security?
Personnel, procedures, technologies, and structures. [cite: 4]
266
What is the primary objective of protecting physical assets?
Protection against theft or damage. [cite: 11]
267
What is the role of physical security in protecting information assets?
Restricting unauthorized access to sensitive data stored physically. [cite: 14]
268
What is the main goal of Business Continuity Management?
Minimizing disruption to normal business operations during a crisis. [cite: 17]
269
What is the meaning of layered protection?
Multiple layers of protection around an asset. [cite: 29]
270
How does Defense in Depth enhance security?
By ensuring other layers provide protection if one fails. [cite: 30]
271
What is the purpose of the outer layer in defense in depth?
To deter or detect intruders before they get close to the building. [cite: 32]
272
What is the function of the middle layer in defense in depth?
To prevent or delay unauthorized access once the outer layer is bypassed. [cite: 34]
273
What is the ultimate goal of the inner layer in defense in depth?
To secure the most sensitive areas. [cite: 37]
274
What does a performance-centric evaluation method focus on?
Contribution to overall efficiency of the PSS. [cite: 47]
275
What does a feature-centric evaluation method focus on?
The mere existence of features. [cite: 49]
276
What is the purpose of conducting regular checks and audits?
To ensure adherence to company policies and procedures. [cite: 68]
277
How do security personnel provide support for workplace violence?
Through mental health programs, training, and team-building activities. [cite: 64]
278
What types of assets does physical security protect?
People, property, and information. [cite: 1]
279
What does a robust physical security program build upon?
Clearly defined objectives and meticulously chosen components. [cite: 3]
280
What is crucial in avoiding internal conflicts and enhancing operational efficacy?
Alignment of physical security measures with organizational culture, mission, and cross-departmental objectives. [cite: 5]
281
What is an example of an external threat?
Dangerous animals (from early history). [cite: 2]
282
What do physical security professionals formulate?
Plans, policies, procedures, and other security measures. [cite: 6]
283
What is the primary objective when protecting personnel?
Ensuring protection from external or internal threats. [cite: 7]
284
What kind of businesses often store a lot of customer data physically?
Banks. [cite: 15]
285
What kind of security is primarily thought about today for data?
Cyber-security. [cite: 14]
286
What is the relationship between deterrence, detection, and response?
If deterrence fails, detection and assessment become essential for initiating timely responses. [cite: 27]
287
What does the Defense in Depth strategy apply to?
Physical security. [cite: 29]
288
What is the most critical layer in Defense in Depth?
The Inner Layer. [cite: 35]
289
What does assessing the effectiveness of each security layer involve?
Understanding the assets being protected. [cite: 40]
290
What is a specific example of performance-centric criteria?
A fence sensor identifying climbing, cutting, tunnelling, and bridging. [cite: 48]
291
What does the "Four D" design concept include?
Deter, Detect, Delay, Deny. [cite: 20]
292
What is the goal of the "Deter" element?
To discourage criminal activity before it begins. [cite: 21]
293
What is the goal of the "Detect" element?
To identify potential threats or breaches. [cite: 23]
294
What is the goal of the "Delay" element?
To slow down an attack. [cite: 24]
295
What is the goal of the "Deny" element?
To prevent unauthorized access to assets. [cite: 25]
296
What are the layers of Defense in Depth?
Outer, Middle, Inner. [cite: 31, 33, 35]
297
What defines "balanced protection"?
Equal security levels around, above, and below the asset. [cite: 41, 42]
298
What does point security design focus on?
Securing individual buildings or specific areas. [cite: 43]
299
What does area security design aim to create?
A comprehensive security system at the outer perimeter. [cite: 44]
300
What are the two evaluation methods for design criteria?
Performance-centric and Feature-centric. [cite: 47, 49]
301
What kind of approach should the ideal security plan take?
A holistic approach. [cite: 51]
302
What are the four components of physical security?
Security personnel, policies and procedures, technology, structures. [cite: 71]
303
What is a key activity of security personnel in controlling access?
Managing entry points. [cite: 58]
304
What is a key activity of security personnel in surveillance?
Operating surveillance tools. [cite: 61]
305
What is a key activity of security personnel in emergency management?
Developing emergency protocols. [cite: 63]
306
What is a key activity of security personnel in incident investigation?
Investigating incidents. [cite: 66]
307
What is a key activity of security personnel in compliance?
Enforcing policies. [cite: 68]
308
What is the role of security personnel in managing access to restricted areas?
Verifying credentials and overseeing entry
309
What are security policies?
Formal documents that establish rules and guidelines. [cite: 79]
310
What do security policies address?
Access control, visitor management, and technology utilization. [cite: 80]
311
What is the role of technology in physical security?
Safeguarding assets, facilities, and personnel. [cite: 83]
312
What are CCTV cameras integral to?
Modern security systems. [cite: 86]
313
What do alarm systems provide?
Alerts to potential threats. [cite: 88]
314
What do access control systems manage?
Entry to restricted areas. [cite: 89]
315
What is the role of security structures?
Establishing protective barriers. [cite: 94]
316
What is the purpose of perimeter fencing?
Deterring unauthorized access. [cite: 95]
317
What do security structures work with?
Surveillance and access control systems. [cite: 100]
318
What is the purpose of regular assessment and maintenance of structures?
Adapting to evolving threats. [cite: 101]
319
What does physical security combine for protection?
Barriers, surveillance, lighting, alarms, and access control systems. [cite: 102]
