CSFA 2 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

A
B
C
D

A

-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A.
B.
C.
D

A

-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

One kilogram is equal to:
A.10 gram
B. 100 grams
C. 1,000 grams
D. 10,000 grams

A

1,000 grams

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

All of the following statements concerning hematocrit are true except:
A. Normal range for women is 37-43%
B. Hematocrit value is the volume of red blood cells expressed as the number of cells per cubic millimeter
C. A decrease in hematocrit indicates a decrease in red blood cells
D. Hematocrit readings are unreliable after blood transfusion administration

A

Hematocrit value is the red blood cells expressed as the number of cells per cubic millimeter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

General and regional anesthesia contribute to body heat loss by causing:
A. Vasoconstriction
B. Vasospasm
C. Vasodilation
D. Vascularization

A

Vasodilation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The primary drug utilized to treat MH is:
A. Diazepam
B. Dalalone
C. Dantrolene
D. Dienestrol

A

Dantrolene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The isotonic solution that is closest to human physiology is :
A. D5NS
B. LR
C. O.9 NS
D. 0.45 NS

A

0.9 NS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When a drug loses its effectiveness in a patient, the patient is said to have developed :
A. Tachyphylaxis
B. Hypersensitivity
C. Hyperactivity
D. Antagonist action.

A

Tachylaxis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the mechanism of action of heparin ?
A. Breaks down the clot
B. Prevents formation of new clots
C. Inhibits Vitamin K synthesis
D. Decrease platelet aggravation

A

Breaks down the clots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The only depolarizing muscle relaxant in clinical use is:
A. Rocuronium (zemuron)
B. Vecuronium ( norcuron)
C. Cisatracurium (nimbex)
D. Succinylcholine (anectine)

A

Succinylcholine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Lidocaine with epinephrine is contraindicated in surgery of the:
A. Shoulder
B. Knee
C. Hand
D. Hip

A

Hand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A patient scheduled for surgery has a hematocrit reading of 45% of total blood volume, which is:
A. Within normal range
B. Below normal range
C. Above normal range
D. Inconclusive

A

Within normal range

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

When drawing a blood sample , a safe time lapse between blood drawing and analysis is:
A. 10min
B. 20 min
C. 30 min
D. 1 hour

A

10 mins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When given as a preoperative medication, atropine produces:
A. Analgesia
B. Drowsiness
C. Drying of secretions
D. Lowering of anxiety

A

Drying of secretions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A drug combined with heparin that causes a postoperative loss of anticoagulant activity is:
A. Papaverine
B. Protamine sulfate
C. Tromethamine
D. Angiovist

A

Protaminesulfate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The drug added to a local anesthetic to increase diffusion is:
A. Alpha- chymotrypsin
B. Hyaluronidase
C. Epinephrine
D. Varidase

A

Hyaluronidase

17
Q

Which of the following is a measurement of the pressure of carbon dioxide in the arterial blood?
A. Partial pressure
B. PaCO2
C. PaO2
D. QO2

18
Q

Which of the following is a measurement of the amount of bicarbonate in arterial blood?
A. HCO3
B. pH
C. PO4
D. COHb

19
Q

Which of the following is not an inhalation anesthetic agent?
A. Enflurane (ethrane)
B. Propofol
C. Sevoflurane
D. Nitrous oxide

20
Q

Cephalothin sodium (keflin) is a/an:
A. Antibiotic
B. Steroid
C. Diuretic
D. Mydriatic

21
Q

Dextran is used parenterally to:
A. Expand blood plasma volume
B. Nourish vital blood
C. Carry oxygen through the system
D. Increase blood viscosity

A

Expand blood plasma volume B

22
Q

A barbiturate that may be used for sleep the night before surgery is:
A. Diazepam
B. Meperidine
C. Secobarbital
D. Scopolamine

23
Q

Common pathogens infecting traumatic wounds often require the use of:
A. Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
B. Amino glycoside
C. Ampicillin
D. Tetracycline

A

Penicillinase-resistant penicillin

24
Q

What is the amount of time that heparin is systematically distributed in the adult?
A. 3 min
B. 6 min
C. 9 min
D. 12 min

25
Which of the following is an example of an isotonic IV solution? A. 0.9% sodium chloride B. 5% dextrose in water C. Lactated ringer’s solution D. Hartmann’s solution
0.9% sodium chloride
26
The volume of red blood cells in whole blood is determined by which of the following tests? A. Differential count B. Hematocrit C. Hemoglobin D. Bleeding time
Hematocrit
27
A common complication during emergence from general anesthesia is: A. Hypotension B. Hypoxia C. Hyperthermia D. Hyperemia
Hypoxia
28
Which of the following antibiotics should not be given as a preoperative prophylaxis to a pediatric patient? A. Aztreonam B. Gentamicin C. Ciprofloxacin D. Cefazolin
Ciprofloxacin
29
During the administration of general anesthesia, there is a loss of the eyelid reflex in stage: A. I B. II C.iii D. IV
II
30
Aminoglycosides are a category of antibiotics that: A. Inhibits bacterial replication B. Can cause severe ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity C. Are broad spectrum D. Can cause photosensitivity
Can cause severe ototoxicity
31
Which of these local anesthetics has a longer duration ? A. Xylocaine B. Marcaine C. Novocaine D. Cocaine
Marcaine
32
A microscopic blood count that estimates the percentage of each type of leukocytes within a sample is called a: A. Platelet B. Differential C. Hematocrit D. Hemoglobin
Differential
33
Some patients may show the most severe and life-threatening type of reaction to certain drugs known as: A. Asthma B. Tachyphylaxis C. Anaphylaxis D. Autoimmune disease
Anaphylaxis
34
A broad spectrum bactericidal antibiotic that interferes with synthesis of the cell wall and has a chemical structure similar to the penicillin is: A. Cefazolin B. Aminoglycoside C. Tetracycline D. Sulfonamide
Cefazolin
35
Cricoid pressure is applied to prevent: A. Hemorrhage B. Infection C. Bronchospasm D. Aspirations
Aspirations
36
Epinephrine should be used in which of the following situations? A. Glaucoma B. Tachycardia C. Hypertension D. Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis
37
Which of the following is a narcotic antagonist? A. Naloxone hydrochloride (narcan) B. Butorphanol tartrate (stadol) C. Pentaxocine hydrochloride (talwin) D. Propoxyphene hydrochloride ( Darvon)
Narcan
38
The reversal agent for heparin- induced anticoagulant is: A. Sodium warfarin B. Propofol C. Protamine sulfate D. Narcan
Protamine sulfate
39
Which of the following should not be administered to a pt who is exhibiting asystole? A. Isoproterenol B. Atropine C. Procyclidine hydrochloride D. Lidocaine
Isoproterenol