CSP FINALS EXAM

Question 1

is the shared beliefs, practices,
values, and knowledge learned within a
society

Answer 1

Culture

Question 2

The primary biological
component of humans
that allows for culture
is the developed
brain.

Answer 2

Thinking Capacity

Question 3

As the brain is the
primary source of
human’s capacity to
comprehend sound
and provide meaning
to it, the vocal tract
acts as the mechanism
by which sounds are
produced and
reproduced to transmit
ideas and values.

Answer 3

Speaking Capacity

Question 4

Crucial for speaking
as it supports the roots
of the tongue

Answer 4

Hyoid Bone

Question 5

The hand of a human has
digits that are straight, as
compared with the curved
ones of the other primates.

Answer 5

Gripping Capacity

Question 6

enabled humans to wrap the
thumb and fingers on an object.

Answer 6

Power Grip

Question 7

enabled humans to hold and
pick objects steadily using their
fingers.

Answer 7

Precision Grip

Question 8

___________is the capacity to walk and
stand on two feet, whereas _________
uses all four limbs.

Answer 8

Bipedalism, quadrupedalism

Question 9

has provided the bases for the development of complex human groups through the establishment of culture.

Answer 9

the Paleolithic stage

Question 10

This period is characterized by a major shift in
economic subsistence of the early humans from
foraging to agriculture.

Answer 10

NEOLITHIC

Question 11

A _______ is a political entity that has four requisite elements: territory, sovereignty, people, and government.

Answer 11

state

Question 12

rulers ascended to power convinced that their right to
rule is based on their filial relationship with supernatural forces and entities.

Answer 12

Divine Right Theory

Question 13

a group forces members of another group to subject
themselves to their rules.

Answer 13

Force Theory

Question 14

the father essentially is the leader of the first political unit, which grew as the number of the members of his family grew.

Answer 14

Paternistic Theory

Question 15

the creation of a state was a mutual agreement between the ruler and the ruled to ensure order and security from outside threats.

Answer 15

Social Contract Theory

Question 16

humans have an innate need to be part of a community.

Answer 16

Natural Theory

Question 17

_________ is the primary transnational entity that
manages and negotiates matters relation to human
heritage.

Answer 17

The UNESCO

Question 18

are often removed from the sites where they were
found and transferred to museums for safekeeping
and maintenance.

Answer 18

Movable tangible heritage pieces

Question 19

are often left to the elements of nature, which
makes them vulnerable to decay and corrosion.

Answer 19

Immovable Tangible pieces

Question 20

are the repository of archaeological finds
that allow people from the contemporary period to
reconstruct the culture and environment of their
ancestors.

Answer 20

Museums

Question 21

activities through which people make,
preserve, and amend the general rules
under which they live

Answer 21

POLITICS

Question 22

ability to do something in order to
achieve a desired outcome

Answer 22

POWER

Question 23

legitimate power or right that a person
has to be recognized as a leader

Answer 23

AUTHORITY

Question 24

any entity that is participating in a political process.

Answer 24

Political Organization

Question 25

the least complex form of political organization, as it has neither a rigid form of governance nor a structured form of leadership.

Answer 25

A band

Question 26

A band typically consists of 20-50 individuals who are usually related to one another by

Answer 26

virtue of kinship.

Question 27

A sociopolitical unit where a chief, often with hereditary power and mana (supernatural power), holds authority over multiple communities, typically with a ranked social structure and centralized control of resources and production.

Answer 27

Chiefdoms

Question 28

A group of people with a common language, history, culture and geographic location.

Answer 28

Nation

Question 28

An association of people characterized by independent formal institutions of powers

Answer 28

State

Question 28

Elements of a State

Answer 28

People Government Sovereignty Territory

Question 29

This is the geographic space in which the sovereignty of a state is exercised.

Answer 29

TERRITORY

Question 30

This is the capacity of a political system to make independent decisions within its territory

Answer 30

sovereignty

Question 31

refers to the capacity of a political system to implement its rules and policies within its territory.

Answer 31

Internal sovereignty

Question 32

refers to the recognition of that system’s existence and authority by other actors and systems

Answer 32

External sovereignty

Question 33

The set of personnel who manages the affairs of the state in its act of allocating scarce values.

Answer 33

GOVERNMENT

Question 34

performs law-making functions.

Answer 34

Legislative branch

Question 35

shall be composed of 24 senators who shall be elected at large by the qualified votes of the Philippines, as may be provided by law

Answer 35

Senate

Question 36

shall be composed of not more than 250, 20 percent of whom must be Party-list representatives.

Answer 36

House of Representatives

Question 37

performs law-application functions

Answer 37

Executive branch

Question 38

performs adjudication functions.

Answer 38

Judicial branch

Question 39

The entire body of persons who constitute a community, tribe, nation, or other group by virtue of a common culture, history, religion, or the like.

Answer 39

PEOPLE

Question 40

the type of authority inherited or a position passed from generation to generation

Answer 40

Traditional

Question 41

based on presumed special and extraordinary characteristics or qualities possessed by a certain individual

Answer 41

Charistmatic

Question 42

power and authority are legitimized by a clearly defined set of written rules and laws

Answer 42

Legal-Rational

Question 43

refers to the “web of social relationships” that humans form as part of a family, which is the smallest unit of society

Answer 43

Kinship

Question 44

it is composed of a husband/father, and his wife/mother, and their child/children in the union recognized by the society. Any individual belongs to two kinds of families: (1) family of orientation, and (2) family of procreation.

Answer 44

Nuclear Family

Question 45

this is composed of two or more nuclear families related to each other economically and socially.

Answer 45

Extended Family

Question 46

he current spouses were previously married and had children, and upon the dissolution of their previous marriages, these individuals remarried and created a new family by bringing in their children from their past marriages and often birthing their own

Answer 46

Reconstituted Family

Question 47

requires that newly married couple live with the family of the husband or near the residence of the parents of the husband.

Answer 47

Patrilocal Residence

Question 48

requires that newlywed couple live with or near the residence of the wife’s parents.

Answer 48

Matrilocal Parents

Question 49

provides the newlywed couple the freedom to select where to reside, i.e., near the husband’s or wife’s area.

Answer 49

Bilocal/Ambilocal

Question 50

permits the newlywed couple to reside independently of their parents.

Answer 50

Neolocal

Question 51

prescribes that the newlywed couple reside with or near the maternal uncle of the husband

Answer 51

Avunculocal

Question 52

this arrangement allows both spouses to remain with their own households after marriage.

Answer 52

Natalocal

Question 53

refers to the continuous political rule of one family.

Answer 53

political dynasty

Question 54

Due to the compadrazgo system, political alliances are also created, which is based not on agreed political ideologies or platforms but more on a _____ kinship basis.

Answer 54

pseudo