CSP U1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 processes of a computer?

A

Input, Output, Processing, Storage

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2
Q

What is a computer?

A

Any device that works with information

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3
Q

The brain of the computer

A

CPU

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4
Q

The part of a computer that connects everything together

A

Motherboard

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5
Q

The part of the computer responsible for displaying information

A

Graphics Card

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6
Q

The part of the computer that connects everything together

A

Motherboard

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7
Q

The part of the computer that stores information

A

Hard Drive

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8
Q

The part of the information that stores information for short time for the CPU to use

A

RAM

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9
Q

The word that describes the physical parts of a computer, dictating how powerful it can be

A

Hardware

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10
Q

The word that describes the actual code of the computer required for the computer to run

A

Software

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11
Q

One binary digit in a computer

A

Bit

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12
Q

Eight binary digits

A

Byte

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13
Q

The word that describes when there isn’t enough bits to represent a variable

A

Overflow

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14
Q

When a computer isn’t able to represent the exact variable with its limited bits but displays a variable that is somewhat similar

A

Rounding Error

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15
Q

The process of stripping away unnecessary information

A

Abstraction

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16
Q

A single unit of color on a computer display

A

Pixel

17
Q

The number of pixels on a screen

A

Sampling Frequency

18
Q

An image produced on a screen

A

Digital Image

19
Q

A lossless compression method for images in a computer

A

RLE

20
Q

A method of compression that allows you to restore the file to its original state

A

Lossless Compression

21
Q

A method of compression that is very efficient at compressing a file but information is lost

A

Lossy Compression

22
Q

Anything original idea or thing created

A

Intellectual Property

23
Q

The organization that helps creators license their works and dictate how they are used

A

Creative Commons

24
Q

A type of intellectual property that gives its owners the exclusive right to distribute it

A

Copyright