CT Clinical Indications Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What are indications for CT Head without contrast?

A

-Intracranial hemorrhage
-Early Infarction
-Dementia
-Hydrocephalus
-Cerebral trauma
-Headaches
-Seizure

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2
Q

What are indications for CT with contrast?

A

-Mass
-Lesion
-Arteriovenous malformation (AVM)
-Aneurysm
-Metastasis

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3
Q

What are indications for CT chest with contrast?

A

-Infection
-Mass
-Emphysema
-Evaluation of abnormalities discovered on chest radiographs
-Evaluation of known or suspected congenital thoracic anomalies
-Evaluation of trauma

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4
Q

What are indications for Ct abdomen and pelvis with contrast?

A

-Suspected abdominal mass
-Tumor staging
-Abscess
-Infection
-Pelvic mass
-Hematuria
-Renal mass

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5
Q

What are indications for CT renal stone study without contrast?

A

-Suspected renal or ureteral calculi

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6
Q

What are indications for CT cervical spine?

A

-Fracture or dislocation

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7
Q

What are indications for CT lumbar spine?

A

fracture or dislocation

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8
Q

What are the scouts for Head CT?

A

AP & Lateral

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9
Q

What is the scan type for Head CT?

A

Axial

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10
Q

What is the only CT exam done in axial?

A

Head CT

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11
Q

Where is the start location for Head CT? The end location?

A

Start: Just below skull base (C1/C2)
End: Just above vertex

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12
Q

What kind of contrast is given for head CT?

A

IV Contrast only

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13
Q

What are window settings for Head CT?

A

-Soft Tissue
-Posterior Fossa
-Bone

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14
Q

What kind of reconstructions do you make for Head CT?

A

Coronal & Sagittal

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15
Q

How does the patient go into the gantry for Head CT?

A

Goes in head first

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16
Q

What are the scouts done for Chest CT?

A

AP & Lateral

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17
Q

What is the scan type for Chest CT?

A

Helical

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18
Q

Where is the start location for Chest CT? The end location?

A

Start: Just above lung apices
End: Top of the kidneys

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19
Q

What kind of contrast is used for Chest CT?

A

IV Contrast only

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20
Q

What are the window settings for Chest CT?

A

-Soft Tissue
-Lung

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21
Q

What kind of reconstructions are made for Chest CT?

A

Coronal & Sagittal

22
Q

How does the patient go into the gantry for Chest CT?

A

Goes in feet first with arms over head

23
Q

What scouts are done for Abdomen & Pelvis CT?

24
Q

What is the scan type for Abdomen & Pelvis CT?

25
Where is the start location for Abdomen & Pelvis CT?
Start: Just above diaphragm End: Just below symphysis pubis
26
What kind of contrast is used for Abdomen & Pelvis CT?
Both IV & Oral contrast
27
What are the window settings for Abdomen & Pelvis CT?
-Soft Tissue -Lung -Liver
28
What kind of reconstructions are made for Abdomen & Pelvis CT?
Coronal & Sagittal
29
How does the patient go into the gantry for Abdomen & Pelvis CT?
Goes in feet first with arms over head
30
What scouts are done for Renal Stone Study?
AP & Lateral
31
What type of scan is done for Renal Stone Study?
Helical
32
Where is the start location for Renal Stone Study? The end?
Start: Just above the diaphragm End: Just below symphysis pubis
33
What kind of contrast is used for Renal Stone Study?
None; Contrast and stones both appear white on imaging
34
What are the window settings for Renal Stone Study?
-Soft Tissue
35
What kind of reconstructions are made for Renal Stone Study?
Coronal & Sagittal
36
How does the patient go into the gantry for Renal Stone Study?
Goes in feet first with arms above head
37
What scouts are done for Cervical Spine CT?
AP & Lateral
38
What type of scan type is done for Cervical Spine CT?
Helical
39
Where is the start location for Cervical Spine CT? The end?
Start: Just above skull base End: Middle of T2
40
What kind of contrast is used for Cervical Spine CT?
None
41
What are the window settings for Cervical Spine CT?
-Soft Tissue -Bone
42
What kind of reconstructions are made for Cervical Spine CT?
Coronal & Sagittal
43
How does the patient go into the gantry for Cervical Spine CT?
Goes in head first
44
What are the scouts done for Lumbar Spine CT?
AP & Lateral
45
What is the scan type for Lumbar Spine?
Helical
46
Where is the start location for Lumbar Spine? The End?
Start: T12 End: S1
47
What kind of contrast is used for Lumbar Spine CT?
None
48
What are the window settings for Lumbar Spine CT?
-Soft Tissue -Bone
49
What kind of reconstructions are made for Lumbar Spine CT?
Coronal & Sagittal
50
How does the patient go into the gantry for Lumbar Spine CT?
Goes in feet first