cte review Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

what is a box with a small hole that projects a image

A

camera obscura

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

who created the first image and where was it taken

A

Joseph Niepce

paris rooftops

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

who discovered silver galore salts turned black when struck by light

A

john schultza

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

founder of the kodak company, and known for introducing roll film

A

george eastman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

french photographer brought photography to the masses

process

material

A

louis degurre

degurretype

metal and mercury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

english photographer brought photography to the masses

process

material

A

henry fox talbot

positive and negative system

paper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what makes film sensitive to light

A

silver halide crystals

emulsion layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what does ISO stand for

A

International Standard Organization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is film speed

A

sensitivity of film

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is exposure

A

amount of light hitting film, shutter speed and aperture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what does aperture do

A

controls depth of field

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is the f/stop

A

how large the aperture ring is

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

does higher or lower f/stops let in the most light

A

lower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what does the shutter do

A

open and close to expose the film so light

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is the B setting

A

BULB

hold the shutter down as long as you want

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

does higher or lower shutter speeds let in more light

17
Q

what is depth of field

A

what’s in focus in your image

18
Q

do small apertures such as f/22 or f/32 give your image a

A

large depth of field

more in in focus

19
Q

what is the law of reciprocity

A

product of the total exposure

                         shutter
                          /\

      aperture  /\_\_\_\_\   ISO
20
Q

what are the six basic guidelines to composition

A

simplicity

rule of thirds

lines

balance

framing

mergers

21
Q

what is simplicity

A

center of interest

simple background

one subject at a time

22
Q

what is rule of thirds

A

leave space in front of moving objects

don’t put horizontals or verticals in middle

23
Q

what is lines

A

lines make paths

lines point towards subject

make imaginary lines

S CURVES

eyes follow lines in photographs

24
Q

what is balance

A

objects are of equal visual weight

different parts of a photo command your attention equally

25
what is framing in photography
creates depth make objects stand out
26
what are mergers
avoid key subjects overlapping, touching each other or touching the edges of a photograph
27
what does developer do in film development
exposed silver halide crystals turn to metal
28
what does a stop bath do in film development
stops the developing process
29
what does fixer do in film development
removes unexposed silver halides
30
what is a contact print
a negative copy ``` glass ——— negative ———— photo paper ```
31
what are contrast filters and their numbers
filters that change lighting/contrast 1-5 with halves improve and negative/change contrast
32
what do you do after you dry a print
mount it on a acid free board with dry mount adhesive