Cuerpo Humano 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Domáca lekárnička

A

Botiquín casero

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2
Q

Octan hlinitý

A

Acetato de aluminio

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3
Q

Vata

A

Algodón

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4
Q

Lieky na zníženie bolesti/teploty

A

Medicamentos de acción analgéstica/antitérmica

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5
Q

Žalúdočné kvapky

A

Gotas estomacales

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6
Q

Antiseptikum

A

Antiséptico

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7
Q

Dezinfekcia

A

Desinfección

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8
Q

Peroxid vodíka

A

Agua oxigenada

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9
Q

Jódová tinktúra

Jódovaný povidón

A

Tintura/povidona yodada

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10
Q

Protizápalový krém

A

Crema antiinflamatoria

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11
Q

Mydlo s neutrálnym ph

A

Jabón neutro

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12
Q

Preháňadlo

A

Laxante

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13
Q

Pinzeta

A

Pinzas

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14
Q

Mastička

Masť

A

Pomada

Ungüento

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15
Q

Sterilné obväzy

A

Gasas estériles

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16
Q

Rýchloobväz/leukoplast/náplasť

A

Tirita

Esparadrapo

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17
Q

Elastický obväz

A

Venda elástica

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18
Q

Náplasť na otlaky/kurie oká

A

Tirita para callos/ojos de gallo

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19
Q

Sirup proti kašľu

A

Jarabe para la tos

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20
Q

Čapík/čípok

A

Supositorio

Óvulo???

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21
Q

Mať posteľný režim

A

Tener que guardar cama

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22
Q

Inhalovať

A

Inhalar

Hacer vahos

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23
Q

Zmerať teplotu/horúčku

A

Tomar/medir la temperatura/la fiebre

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24
Q

Dať obklad/zábal/horčičný obklad

A

Poner compresa/envoltura/una cataplasma de mostaza

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25
Q

Vyfúkať si nos

A

Sonarse la nariz

Hurgarse la nariz

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26
Q

Špárať si v nose

Vyberať šušne

A

Hurgarse la nariz

Sacarse los mocos

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27
Q

Kloktať

A

Gargarizar

Hacer gárgaras

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28
Q

Vyplachovať si ústa

A

Enjuagarse la boca

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29
Q

Pomáha tíšiť/mierniť bolesti

A

Es un remedio para paliar/aliviar los dolores

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30
Q

Neštípe

A

No escuece

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31
Q

Je neškodný

A

Es inocuo

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32
Q

Na vnútorné/vonkajšie použitie

A

Para el uso interno/externo

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33
Q

Dať klystír

A

Aplicar un enema

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34
Q

Dezinfikovať ranu

A

Desinfectar la herida

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35
Q

Použiť antiseptický roztok

A

Aplicar una solución antiséptica

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36
Q

Neduh/choroba

A

Dolencia

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37
Q

Akútna choroba

A

Enfermedad aguda

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38
Q

Nákazlivá choroba

A

Enfermedad contagiosa

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39
Q

Chronická choroba

A

Enfermedad crónica

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40
Q

Dedičná choroba

A

Enfermedad hereditaria

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41
Q

Epidemická choroba

A

Enfermedad epidémica

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42
Q

Neliečiteľná choroba

A

Enfermedad incurable

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43
Q

Ľahká ch.

A

E. leve

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44
Q

Duševná ch.

A

E. mental

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45
Q

Smrteľná ch.

A

E. mortal

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46
Q

Ch. z povolania

A

E. profesional

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47
Q

Bacil

A

Bacilo

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48
Q

Inkubačná doba

A

Periodo de incubación

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49
Q

Anémia

Chudokrvnosť

A

Anemia

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50
Q

Angína pectoris

A

Angina de pecho

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51
Q

Mŕtvica

A

Apoplejía

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52
Q

Astma

A

Asma

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53
Q

Srdcový záchvat

A

Ataque cardíaco

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54
Q

Žlčníkové kamene

Močové kamene

A

Cálculos bilares/urinarios

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55
Q

Zhubný/nezhubný nádor

A

Tumor benigno/maligno

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56
Q

Nekontrolované bunkové množenie/delenie

A

Multiplicación/división de las células incontrolada

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57
Q

Leukémia

A

Leucemia

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58
Q

Cholera

A

Cólera

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59
Q

Mozgová/srdcová mŕtvica

A

Congestión cerebral/cordial

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60
Q

Cukrovka

A

Diabetes (sacarina)

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61
Q

Otrava

A

Envenenamiento

Intoxicación

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62
Q

Dna, pakostnica, podagra

A

Gota, podagra

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63
Q

Pásový opar

A

Herpes zóster

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64
Q

Herpes/opar na perách

A

Herpes labial

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65
Q

Srdcový infarkt

A

Infarto del miocardio

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66
Q

Ochrnutie

A

Parálisis

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67
Q

Rachitída/krivica

A

Raquitismo

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68
Q

Reuma

A

Reumatismo

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69
Q

Žalúdočný vred

A

Úlcera de estómago

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70
Q

Skleróza multiplex

A

Esclerosis múltiple

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71
Q

Infekčné och.

A

Enf. infecciosas

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72
Q

Úplavica

A

Disentería

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73
Q

Žltačka

A

Hepatitis

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74
Q

Besnota

A

Rabia

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75
Q

Týfus

A

(Para)tifo/tifus

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76
Q

Čierny kašel

A

Tos ferina

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77
Q

Pohlavná choroba

A

Enfermedad venérea/secreta

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78
Q

Kvapavka

A

Gonorrea

Blenorragia

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79
Q

Aids

A

Sida

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80
Q

Syfilis

A

Sífilis

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81
Q

Detské choroby

A

E. infantiles

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82
Q

Hnisavá/šarlachová angína

A

Angina diftérica/escarlatina

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83
Q

Záškrt

A

Difteria

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84
Q

Zápal príušných žliaz
Mumps
Príušnice

A

Paperas

Paroditis

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85
Q

Šarlach

A

Escarlatina

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86
Q

Detská obrna

A

Parálisis infantil

Poliomielitis

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87
Q

Rubeola/ružienka

A

Rubeola

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88
Q

Pravé kiahne

A

Viruela (negra)

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89
Q

Ovčie kiahne

A

Varicela

Viruela benigna

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90
Q

Osýpky

A

Sarampión

91
Q

Exotické ch.

A

Enfermedades exóticas

92
Q

Sneť slezinná

A

Ántrax
Carbunco
Carbunclo

93
Q

Hemoragická horúčka

A

Fiebre hemorrágica

94
Q

Žltá zimnica

A

Fiebre amarilla

95
Q

Lepra

Malomocenstvo

A

Lepra

96
Q

Malária

A

Malaria
Paludismo
Fiebre palúdica

97
Q

Mor

A

Peste

98
Q

Tetanus

A

Tétano

99
Q

Tuberkulóza

A

Tuberculosis

100
Q

Zápal slepého čreva

A

Apendicitis

101
Q

Zápal kĺbov

A

Artritis

102
Q

Z. priedušiek

A

Bronquitis

103
Q

Z. spojiviek

A

Conjuntivitis

104
Q

Ekzém

Lišaj

A

Eczema/dermatitis

105
Q

Zápal mozgu

A

Encefalitis

106
Q

Z. žalúdka

A

Gastritis

107
Q

Záp. mozgu

A

Inflamación cerebral

108
Q

Záp. trojklanného nervu

A

Inflamación del nervio trigémino

109
Q

Záp. Kútikov úst

A

Queilitis angular

110
Q

Hltana

A

Laringitis

111
Q

Záp. obličiek

A

Nefritis

112
Q

Záp . mozg. blán

A

Meningitis

113
Q

Záp. nervov

A

Neuritis

114
Q

Záp. pľúc

A

Neumonía

Pulmonía

115
Q

Záp. stredného/vnútorného ucha

A

Otitis media/interna

116
Q

Záp. Zvukovodu

A

Otitis externa

117
Q

Zápal pohrudnice

A

Pleuritis

118
Q

Duševná porucha

A

Trastorno mental

Psicopatología

119
Q

Sebapoškodzovanie

A

Automuzilación
Autolesión
Autodaño

120
Q

Porucha prijímu potravy

A

Trastorno alimenticio

121
Q

Bipolárna porucha

A

Trastorno bipolar

122
Q

Mentálna anorexia

A

Anorexia nerviosa

123
Q

Depresia

A

Depresión

124
Q

Starecká slabonyseľnosť

A

Demencia sentil

125
Q

Obsesia

A

Obsesión

126
Q

Zalbudlivosť, skleróza

A

Olvido

127
Q

Schizofrénia

A

Esquizofrenia

128
Q

Neuróza

A

Neurosis

129
Q

Nespavosť

A

Insomnio

130
Q

Šialenstvo
Pomätenosť
Chrobomyseľnosť

A

Locura

131
Q

Gamblerstvo

A

Ludopatía

132
Q

Ísť k lekárovi

A

Ir al médico

133
Q

Dostaviť sa na pohotovosť

A

Acudir al servicio de urgencia(s)

134
Q

Bezplatná lekárska starostlivosť

A

Asistencia médica/sanitaria gratuita

135
Q

Platiť odvody do sociálnej poisťovne

A

Pagar las cotizaciones a la Seguridad Social

136
Q

Predložiť (európsky) zdrav. preukaz

A

Presentar la tarjeta sanitaria (europea)

137
Q

Dostať odškodné za ublíženie na zdraví

A

Recibir indemnizaciones por daños corporales

138
Q

Uzdraviť sa

A

Recuperarse

139
Q

Zotaviť sa

A

(Re)convalecer

140
Q

Pozviechať sa

A

Recobrarse

141
Q

Vzchopiť sa

A

Levantar la cabeza

142
Q

Závislosť

A

Adicción

143
Q

Návykový

A

Adictivo

144
Q

Závislosť od drog

A

Drogadicción

145
Q

Závislosť na liekoch

A

Farmacodependencia

146
Q

Mäkká droga

A

Droga blanda

147
Q

Tvrdá droga

A

Droga dura

148
Q

Syntetická droga

A

Droga de diseño

149
Q

Psychodelická droga

A

Droga psicodélica

150
Q

Povzbudzujúci prostriedok

A

Estimulante

151
Q

Opiát

A

Opiáceo

Opiato

152
Q

Ópium

A

Opio

153
Q

Omamná látka

A

Sustancia alucinante

154
Q

Halucinogénna látka

A

Sustancia alucinógena

155
Q

Halucinogén

A

Alucinógeno

156
Q

Halucinóza

A

Alucinosis

157
Q

Narkoman

A

Drogadicto

Narcómano

158
Q

Opioman

A

Opiómano

159
Q

Alkoholik

A

Alcohólico

160
Q

Stupeň alkoholu v krvi

A

Tasa de alcoholemia

161
Q

Delírium

A

Delirio

162
Q

Psychodelický stav

A

Estado psicodélico

163
Q

Paranoja

Podozrievavosť

A

Paranoia

Sospecha extrema

164
Q

Dvojité videnie

A

Visión doble

165
Q

Záchvat smiechu

A

Hilaridad

166
Q

Zhovorčivosť

Utáranosť

A

Verborrea

Locuacidad

167
Q

Strata zábran

A

Desinhibición

168
Q

Apatia a ospalosť

A

Apatía y somnolencia

169
Q

Tachykardia

A

Taquicardia

170
Q

Kŕče

A

Convulsiones

171
Q

Abstinenčné príznaky

A

Síndromes de abstinencia

172
Q

Tras, triaška

A

Temblor

173
Q

Vznetlivosť, popudivosť

A

Irritabilidad

174
Q

Hašiš

A

Hachís

175
Q

Heroín

A

Heroina

176
Q

Amfetamíny

A

Anfetaminas

177
Q

Smrteľná dávka

A

Dosis letal

178
Q

Kóma

A

Coma

179
Q

Brať drogy

A

Tomar drogas

180
Q

Byť drogovo závislý

A

Estar drogadicto

181
Q

Podať drogu
Nadrogovať sa
Fetovať

A

Drogar
Drogarse
Esnifar

182
Q

Byť nadrogovaný

Mať halucinácie

A

Estar drogado

Alucinar/tener alucinaciones

183
Q

Šňupať kokaín

A

Esnifar cocaína

184
Q

Fajčiť jointa

A

Fumarse un porro

185
Q

Pociťovať túžbu po droge

A

Experimentar ansia de droga

186
Q

Mierniť depresiu/úzkosť novou dávkou

A

Mitigar el estado de depresión/ansiedad con una nueva dosis

187
Q

Rýchlo podľahnúť/prepadnúť droge

A

Enviciarse rápidamente

188
Q

Mať neblahé/pustošivé účinky na organizmus

A

Tener efectos nefastos/devastadores para el organismo

189
Q

Poškodenie/zranenie

A

Lesión

190
Q

Úraz, poranenie

A

Trauma

191
Q

Psychická trauma

A

T. psíquico

192
Q

Rázštep pery

A

Fisura labial

193
Q

Rázštep podnebia

A

Paladar hendido

194
Q

Rázštep chrbtice

A

Espina bífida

195
Q

Vytknutie

Vyvrtnutie

A

Esguince
Torcedura
Dislovación

196
Q

Výron členku

A

Esguince de tobillo

197
Q

Svalová prietrž

A

Desgarro muscular

198
Q

Sivý očný zákal

Katarakta

A

Catarata

199
Q

Zelený očný zákal

A

Glaucoma

200
Q

Krátkozrakosť

A

Miopía

201
Q

Ďalekozrakosť

A

Hipermetropía

Presbicia

202
Q

Astigmatizmus

A

Astigmatismo

203
Q

Odlúpenie sietnice

A

Desprendimiento de retina

204
Q

Byť krátkozraký

A

Ser corto de vista

205
Q

Byť hluchonemý

A

Ser sordomudo

206
Q

Pomliaždenina

A

Contusión

Magullamiento

207
Q

Hrča

Typel

A

Chichón

208
Q

Modrina
Sinka
Podliatina

A

Moratón

Cardenal

209
Q

Hematóm

A

Hematoma

210
Q

Bodná rana

A

H. punzante

211
Q

Strelná rana

A

H. de bala

212
Q

Povrchová r.

A

H. superficial

213
Q

Jazva

A

Cicatriz

214
Q

Viacnás. zlomenina

A

Fractura múltiple

215
Q

Pruh/prietrž/hernia (slabinová/pupočná)

A

Hernia (inguinal/umbilical)

216
Q

Krvácanie

Výron

A

Hemorragia

217
Q

Krvácanie do mozgu
Porážka
Mŕtvica

A

Derrame cerebral

218
Q

Úpal

Úžech

A

Insolación

219
Q

Kýpeť

A

Muñón

220
Q

Znetvorenie
Okýptenie
Dokaličenie

A

Mutilación

221
Q

Prietrž šliach

A

Ruptura del ligamento

222
Q

Omrzlina

A

Sabañón

223
Q

Vykĺbenie

A

Luxación