Cuerpo Humano - Interno Flashcards

1
Q

Lebka

A

El cráneo

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2
Q

Chrbtica

A

La columna vertebral

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3
Q

Ramenná kosť

A

El húmero

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4
Q

Rebrá

A

Las costillas

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5
Q

Stehenná kosť

A

El fémur

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6
Q

Čeľusť

A

El maxilar

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7
Q

Stavce

A

Las vértebras

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8
Q

Kľúčna kosť

A

La clavícula

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9
Q

Lopatka

A

El omóplato

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10
Q

Lakťová kosť

A

El cúbito

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11
Q

Vretenná kosť

A

El radio

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12
Q

Hrudná kosť

A

El esternón

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13
Q

Panva

A

La pelvis

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14
Q

Jabĺčko

A

La rótula

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15
Q

Píšťala (holenná kosť)

A

La tibia

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16
Q

Ihlica

A

El peroné

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17
Q

Oporná sústava

A

El sistema óseo

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18
Q

Skelet (kostra)

A

Esqueleto

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19
Q

Kĺby

A

Las articulaciones

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20
Q

Chrupavky

A

Los cartílagos

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21
Q

Životne dôležité orgány

A

Los órganos vitales

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22
Q

Medzistavcová platnička

A

El disco intervertebral

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23
Q

Kríže

A

El hueso sacro

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24
Q

Kostrč

A

El coxis

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25
Q

Panvové kosti

A

Los huesos de la pelvis

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26
Q

Zápästné kosti

A

Los huesos carpianos

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27
Q

Záprstné kosti

A

Los huesos metacarpianos

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28
Q

Články prstov

A

Las falanges

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29
Q

Bedrová kosť (panvová kosť)

A

El hueso de la cadera

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30
Q

Hlavica stehenej kosti

A

La cabeza del fémur

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31
Q

Predpriehlavkové kosti

A

Los huesos metatarsianos

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32
Q

Kosti

A

Los huesos

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33
Q

Svaly

A

Los músculos

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34
Q

Svalový systém (sústava)

A

El sistema muscular

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35
Q

Biceps (dvojhlavý sval ramena)

A

El bíceps

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36
Q

Prsné svaly

A

Los pectorales

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37
Q

Brušné svaly

A

Los abdominales

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38
Q

Žuvací sval

A

El masetero

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39
Q

Čelový sval

A

El frontal

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40
Q

Deltoidy (deltoidné svaly)

A

Los deltoides

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41
Q

Kvadricepsy (štvorhlavý sval stehna)

A

Los cuádriceps

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42
Q

Trapéz (lichobežníkový sval)

A

El trapecio

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43
Q

Triceps

A

El tríceps

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44
Q

Najširší sval chrbta

A

El dorsal

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45
Q

Sedacie svaly

A

Los glúteos

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46
Q

Lýtkové svaly

A

Los gemelos

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47
Q

Stiahnuť sa

A

Contraerse

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48
Q

Roztiahnuť sa

A

Relajarse

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49
Q

Pohybový aparát

A

El aparato locomotor

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50
Q

Šľachy

A

Los tendones

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51
Q

Vôľou ovládateľné svaly

A

Los músculos voluntarios

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52
Q

Vôľou neovládateľné svaly

A

Los músculos involuntarios

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53
Q

Nepohyblivé alebo pevné kĺby

A

Articulaciones inmóviles o fijas

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54
Q

Mierne pohyblivé kĺby

A

Articulaciones semi móviles

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55
Q

Pohyblivé kĺby

A

Articulaciones móviles

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56
Q

Nervový systém

A

El sistema nervioso

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57
Q

Nervové impulzy

A

Los impulsos nerviosos

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58
Q

Zmysly

A

Los sentidos

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59
Q

Centrálna nervová sústava

A

Sistema nervioso central

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60
Q

Mozog

A

El encéfalo

61
Q

Miecha

A

La médula espinal

62
Q

Predĺžená miecha

A

El bulbo raquídeo

63
Q

Mozog

A

El cerebro

64
Q

Mozoček

A

El cerebelo

65
Q

Periférna nervová sústava

A

Sistema nervioso periférico

66
Q

Nervy

A

Los nervios

67
Q

Sieť buniek

A

Una red de células

68
Q

Elektrické a biochemické signály

A

Señales eléctricas y bioquímicas

69
Q

Neuróny

A

Neuronas

70
Q

Správanie

A

El comportamiento

71
Q

Homeostáza

A

La homeostasis

72
Q

Tlkot srdca

A

El latido del corazón

73
Q

Krvný tlak

A

La presión de la sangre

74
Q

Rovnováha tekutín

A

El balance de fluidos

75
Q

Teplota tela

A

La temperatura del cuerpo

76
Q

Mentálne funkcie

A

Las funciones mentales

77
Q

Emócia

A

La emoción

78
Q

Pamäť

A

La memoria

79
Q

Učenie sa

A

El aprendizaje

80
Q

Šedá mozgová hmota

A

La materia gris

81
Q

Biela mozgová hmota

A

La materia blanca

82
Q

Mozgová kôra

A

La corteza cerebral

83
Q

Hemisféra

A

El hemisferio

84
Q

Mozgový kmeň

A

El tronco encefálico

85
Q

Chodiť

A

Caminar

86
Q

Udržať si stabilitu

A

Mantener la estabilidad

87
Q

Športovať

A

Hacer deporte

88
Q

Práva hemisféra

A

El hemisferio derecho

89
Q

Ľavá hemisféra

A

El hemisferio izquierdo

90
Q

Vlákna

A

Las fibras

91
Q

Výpočet

A

El cálculo

92
Q

Uvažovanie

A

El rezonamiento

93
Q

Jazyk

A

El lenguaje

94
Q

Intuícia

A

La intuición

95
Q

Kreativita

A

La creatividad

96
Q

Čelový lalok

A

El lóbulo frontal

97
Q

Temenný lalok

A

El lóbulo parietal

98
Q

Spánkový lalok

A

El lóbulo temporal

99
Q

Rozpoznávanie tvári

A

El reconocimiento de caras

100
Q

Záhlavný lalok

A

El lóbulo occipital

101
Q

Prilba

A

Un casco

102
Q

Zdravé potraviny

A

Alimentos saludables

103
Q

Dodávajú

A

Proporcionen

104
Q

Rieš hlavolamy

A

Resuelve rompecabezas

105
Q

Matematické príklady

A

Desafíos matemáticos

106
Q

Traviaca sústava

A

El aparato digestivo

107
Q

Trávenie

A

La digestión

108
Q

Tráviaci trakt

A

El tubo digestivo

109
Q

Tráviace žľazy

A

Las glándulas digestivas

110
Q

Slinná žľaza

A

La glándula salival

111
Q

Pankreas (podžalúdková žľaza)

A

El páncreas

112
Q

Pečeň

A

El hígado

113
Q

Hltan

A

La faringe

114
Q

Pažerák

A

El esófago

115
Q

Žĺčnik

A

La vesícula biliar

116
Q

Žalúdok

A

El estómago

117
Q

Dvanástnik

A

El duodeno

118
Q

Tenké črevo

A

El intestino delgado

119
Q

Hrubé črevo

A

El intestino grueso

120
Q

Slepé črevo

A

El ciego

121
Q

Apendix (prívesok slepého čreva)

A

El apéndice

122
Q

Konečník

A

El recto

123
Q

Análny otvor

A

El ano

124
Q

Živiny

A

Los nutrientes

125
Q

Energia

A

Energía

126
Q

Dýchacia sústava

A

El aparato respiratorio

127
Q

Výmena plynov

A

El intercambio gaseoso

128
Q

Prijímanie kyslíka

A

La obtención de oxígeno (O2)

129
Q

Vylučovanie oxidu uhličitého

A

Eliminación de dióxido de carbono (CO2)

130
Q

Hrudný kôš

A

La caja torácica

131
Q

Pľúca

A

Los pulmones

132
Q

Priedušky

A

Los bronquios

133
Q

Priedušničky

A

Bronquíolos

134
Q

Pľúcne mechúriky

A

Los alvéolos

135
Q

Krvné vlásočnice

A

Los capilares sanguíneos

136
Q

Nosová dutina

A

La cavidad nasal

137
Q

Hrtan

A

La laringe

138
Q

Hlasivky

A

Las cuerdas vocales

139
Q

Priedušnica

A

La tráquea

140
Q

Bránica

A

El diafragma

141
Q

Dýchanie

A

La respiración

142
Q

Chĺpky

A

Los pelilos

143
Q

Zvlhčiť

A

Humedecerlo

144
Q

Otepliť

A

Calentarlo

145
Q

Vyčistiť

A

Limpiarlo

146
Q

Nadýchnuť sa (človek) (vdýchnuť)

A

Inspirar (inhalar)

147
Q

Vydýchnuť (človek)

A

Espirar (exhalar)

148
Q

Odpadové látky

A

Sustancias de desecho

149
Q

Tabak

A

El tabaco