cuet prep Flashcards
(24 cards)
What is the definition of a psychological disorder?
A psychological disorder is a condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that cause significant distress or impairment in functioning.
True or False: Anxiety disorders are the most common type of mental disorders.
True
Fill in the blank: __________ is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest.
Depression
What are the main types of anxiety disorders?
The main types include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobias.
Which disorder is characterized by episodes of extreme mood swings?
Bipolar disorder
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a symptom of schizophrenia? A) Hallucinations B) Delusions C) Euphoria D) Disorganized thinking
C) Euphoria
True or False: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) involves unwanted repetitive thoughts and behaviors.
True
What is the primary feature of personality disorders?
Personality disorders are characterized by enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviate markedly from cultural expectations.
Fill in the blank: __________ is a disorder characterized by the avoidance of social interactions due to fear of negative evaluation.
Social anxiety disorder
What is the primary difference between a mood disorder and an anxiety disorder?
Mood disorders primarily affect emotional state, while anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive fear or worry.
Multiple Choice: Which disorder involves memory loss related to traumatic events? A) Dissociative identity disorder B) Post-traumatic stress disorder C) Major depressive disorder D) Anorexia nervosa
B) Post-traumatic stress disorder
True or False: Eating disorders only affect women.
False
What is the term for a disorder characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states?
Dissociative identity disorder
Fill in the blank: __________ disorders are characterized by compulsive patterns of behavior that interfere with daily functioning.
Impulse control
What is the main goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating psychological disorders?
To change negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to the disorder.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common treatment for depression? A) Antidepressants B) Antipsychotics C) Stimulants D) Mood stabilizers
A) Antidepressants
True or False: Substance use disorders can lead to physical and psychological dependence.
True
What is the primary characteristic of autism spectrum disorder?
Challenges with social communication and interaction, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior.
Fill in the blank: __________ is a mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event.
Post-traumatic stress disorder
What is the term for excessive worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific reason?
Generalized anxiety disorder
Multiple Choice: Which type of therapy focuses on changing thought patterns? A) Psychodynamic therapy B) Cognitive-behavioral therapy C) Humanistic therapy D) Gestalt therapy
B) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
True or False: Psychotic disorders are characterized by a disconnection from reality.
True
What is the primary feature of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Persistent patterns of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity.
Fill in the blank: __________ is a type of disorder where individuals have an intense fear of gaining weight, leading to extreme dieting.
Anorexia nervosa
