CUIDADOS DE ENFERERÍA EN PACIENTES ADULTO Y ADULTO MAYOR CON PROBLEMAS URINARIOS Y RENALES

Question 2

What is the primary role of nursing care in patients with urinary and renal problems?

Answer 2

To assess, monitor, and manage the patient’s condition while providing support and education.

Question 3

True or False: Older adults are at a higher risk for urinary tract infections.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

Fill in the blank: Patients with renal problems often require __________ monitoring of their fluid intake.

Answer 4

strict

Question 5

What is the common symptom of urinary retention?

Answer 5

Inability to empty the bladder completely.

Question 6

Which assessment is crucial for patients with renal failure?

Answer 6

Monitoring vital signs and urine output.

Question 7

Multiple Choice: What is a common nursing intervention for patients with urinary incontinence?

Answer 7

Pelvic floor exercises

Question 8

True or False: Catheterization can increase the risk of urinary tract infections.

Answer 8

True

Question 9

What should be included in the patient education for those with kidney disease?

Answer 9

Dietary restrictions and the importance of medication adherence.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: The nursing process involves assessment, diagnosis, __________, implementation, and evaluation.

Answer 10

planning

Question 11

What is the significance of monitoring electrolyte levels in renal patients?

Answer 11

To prevent complications such as arrhythmias and muscle weakness.

Question 12

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a sign of dehydration?

Answer 12

Dry mucous membranes

Question 13

True or False: Fluid restriction is often necessary in patients with end-stage renal disease.

Answer 13

True

Question 14

What is one of the main goals of nursing care for patients with urinary problems?

Answer 14

To promote urinary elimination and comfort.

Question 15

What type of education should nurses provide regarding proper hygiene for urinary health?

Answer 15

Wiping front to back and regular bathing.

Question 16

Fill in the blank: Diuretics are medications used to help the body __________ excess fluid.

Answer 16

eliminate

Question 17

What is a common psychological impact of chronic urinary issues in older adults?

Answer 17

Increased anxiety and depression.

Question 18

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a potential complication of urinary catheterization?

Answer 18

Bladder spasms

Question 19

True or False: It is important to maintain a sterile technique when changing urinary catheters.

Answer 19

True

Question 20

What is the role of bladder training in nursing care?

Answer 20

To help patients regain control over urination.

Question 21

Fill in the blank: Nurses should assess for __________ in patients with renal problems to prevent further damage.

Answer 21

signs of infection

Question 22

What lifestyle modifications can help manage urinary incontinence?

Answer 22

Weight loss and smoking cessation.

Question 23

Multiple Choice: Which diagnostic test is commonly used to assess kidney function?

Answer 23

Serum creatinine test

Question 24

True or False: Patients with urinary problems should be encouraged to drink fewer fluids.

Answer 24

False

Question 25

What is an important consideration when administering medications to older adults with renal issues?

Answer 25

Adjusting dosages based on renal function.

Question 26

Fill in the blank: Regular __________ can help prevent urinary tract infections.

Answer 26

voiding