Culinary Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Chop

A

To cut into uniform pieces

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2
Q

Dice

A

To cut into very small cubes

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3
Q

Mince

A

To cut into very tiny pieces

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4
Q

Julienne

A

Food cut into long, thin strips

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5
Q

Mise en place

A

French culinary term that refers to the organization of ingredient’s and tools

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6
Q

Stir fry

A

To fry meat, fish, chicken or vegetable’s over high heat while stirring

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7
Q

Marinate

A

To soak in a seasoned liquid to add flavor/tenderize

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8
Q

Sift

A

To put dry ingredients through a sifter to incorporate air

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9
Q

Beat

A

To mix vigorously with spoon or spatula

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10
Q

Cream

A

To blend ingredient’s until smooth/light

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11
Q

Cut in

A

Combine solid fat and flour cutting the fat into small pieces untill covered with flour

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12
Q

Fold in

A

to combine a delicate mixture with a more solid material

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13
Q

Stir

A

mix with a spoon to distribute heat and prevent sticking

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14
Q

Whip

A

to beat rapidly untill fluffy

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15
Q

Cube

A

To cut into small squares/cubes

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16
Q

Slice

A

cut into thin strips

17
Q

Grate/Shred

A

To shred food

18
Q

Fry

A

To cook in hot fat

19
Q

Deglaze

A

Adding liquid to a hot pan to dissolve and release the browned bits that stick to the bottom

20
Q

Sauté

A

To cook uncovered in a small amount of fat in a pan

21
Q

Bread

A

To cover with a coating from bread, crackers, or cereal

22
Q

Brush

A

To spread a liquid coating on food

23
Q

Grease

A

To rub oil on cooking surface of bake-ware

24
Q

Knead

A

To work dough by folding, pressing and turning untill smooth

25
Mash
To crush food until smooth
26
Bake
To cook in a oven in a covered/uncovered pan
27
Barbeque or Grill
Cook meat slowly on a spit basting it often with highly seasoned sauce
28
Boil
To cook in a liquid which bubbles rise then break
29
Brown
Make the surface of a food brown
30
Simmer
To heat a liquid to just below the boiling point
31
Chill
To reduce the heat of food by placing in fridge for hours
32
Cool
To reduce the heat of food to room temp.
33
Melt
To heat a solid until it becomes liquid
34
Broil
To cook under direct heat
35
Bias Cut
To cute diagonally (for stir fry and looks)
36
Batonnet
To cut food that is about 1/4 inch by 1/4 by 2-2 1/2 inches
37
Chiffonade
Cutting leafy green into thin strips