Culinary terms Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

to cook pasta to the right amount of tenderness

A

Al Dente

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2
Q

To mix fast, usually with an electric mixer

A

beat

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3
Q

To mix a lot of ‘air’ into a product

A

whip

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4
Q

To gently blend an ingredient into a product. (figure 8 motion)

A

fold

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5
Q

To cook in an oven

A

bake

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6
Q

To blend ingredients to that you can’t tell one from the other

A

cream

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7
Q

To cook in a large amount of hot fat

A

fry

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8
Q

to add part of dry mixture then part of liquid mixture, mixing in between until all ingredients are mixed together

A

alternate

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9
Q

to mix, usually with a spoon, in a round and round motion

A

blend

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10
Q

to cook a liquid so that bubbles rapidly form and break at the top

A

boil

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11
Q

cut in small pieces

A

chop

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12
Q

mix ingredients listed

A

combine

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13
Q

To distribute a fat into a dry substance, using a fork or pastry blender.

A

cut in

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14
Q

To make a dry substance pass into a solution

A

dissolve

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15
Q

to add an arrangement that enhances a meal presentation

A

garnish

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16
Q

to obtain fine particles by rubbing food over a rough surface

17
Q

to cook under open flames or high heat temperature

18
Q

to work the dough: push, pull, fold, turn

19
Q

to cut into very fine pieces

20
Q

to peel the outside covering from a food

21
Q

to bring oven up to the correct cooking temperature

22
Q

to cook in a skillet quickly with a small amount of fat

23
Q

to heat milk below the boiling point

24
Q

to cook a liquid where small bubbles climb the side of a pan

25
a clean toothpick is placed in the center of the product, if cooked the toothpick will come out dry
test for doneness
26
used to measure sugar, flour, grains, or rice; fill product to the top and level off
dry measuring cups
27
used to measure things you pour; has a lip or rim at the top to prevent spillage
liquid measuring cups
28
t. tea. tsp. ts.
teaspoon
29
T. Tb. Tbsp. Table
tablespoon
30
dry heat circulated in an oven by a blower; cooking products quicker and more uniformly. cooks faster
convection oven
31
dry heat cooking method, heat coming from sides, top, and bottom
convention oven
32
when a very, very small amount of ingredient is needed (1/4 tsp is also a pinch)
pinch