Culinary terms Flashcards

1
Q

to cook pasta to the right amount of tenderness

A

Al Dente

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2
Q

To mix fast, usually with an electric mixer

A

beat

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3
Q

To mix a lot of ‘air’ into a product

A

whip

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4
Q

To gently blend an ingredient into a product. (figure 8 motion)

A

fold

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5
Q

To cook in an oven

A

bake

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6
Q

To blend ingredients to that you can’t tell one from the other

A

cream

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7
Q

To cook in a large amount of hot fat

A

fry

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8
Q

to add part of dry mixture then part of liquid mixture, mixing in between until all ingredients are mixed together

A

alternate

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9
Q

to mix, usually with a spoon, in a round and round motion

A

blend

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10
Q

to cook a liquid so that bubbles rapidly form and break at the top

A

boil

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11
Q

cut in small pieces

A

chop

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12
Q

mix ingredients listed

A

combine

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13
Q

To distribute a fat into a dry substance, using a fork or pastry blender.

A

cut in

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14
Q

To make a dry substance pass into a solution

A

dissolve

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15
Q

to add an arrangement that enhances a meal presentation

A

garnish

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16
Q

to obtain fine particles by rubbing food over a rough surface

A

grate

17
Q

to cook under open flames or high heat temperature

A

broil

18
Q

to work the dough: push, pull, fold, turn

A

knead

19
Q

to cut into very fine pieces

A

mince

20
Q

to peel the outside covering from a food

A

pare

21
Q

to bring oven up to the correct cooking temperature

A

preheat

22
Q

to cook in a skillet quickly with a small amount of fat

A

saute

23
Q

to heat milk below the boiling point

A

scald

24
Q

to cook a liquid where small bubbles climb the side of a pan

A

simmer

25
Q

a clean toothpick is placed in the center of the product, if cooked the toothpick will come out dry

A

test for doneness

26
Q

used to measure sugar, flour, grains, or rice; fill product to the top and level off

A

dry measuring cups

27
Q

used to measure things you pour; has a lip or rim at the top to prevent spillage

A

liquid measuring cups

28
Q

t. tea. tsp. ts.

A

teaspoon

29
Q

T. Tb. Tbsp. Table

A

tablespoon

30
Q

dry heat circulated in an oven by a blower; cooking products quicker and more uniformly. cooks faster

A

convection oven

31
Q

dry heat cooking method, heat coming from sides, top, and bottom

A

convention oven

32
Q

when a very, very small amount of ingredient is needed (1/4 tsp is also a pinch)

A

pinch