Culinary test Flashcards

1
Q

Foods that are more likely to support rapid growth of bacteria are?

A

Potentially hazardous foods

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2
Q

How long does food establishments need to keep a seafood tag

A

90 days

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3
Q

To kill bacteria in leftover foods at what temperature must the food be reheated too?

A

165 degrees

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4
Q

What is the proper substitute for hand washing ?

A

There is no substitute

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5
Q

Removal of microorganisms such as bacteria is called ?

A

Sanitizing

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6
Q

What is the most critical step in cooking ?

A

Cooling

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7
Q

What are the proper steps to hand washing?

A

Wet, soap, wash, rinse, and dry for 20 seconds total

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8
Q

Bacteria grows faster when the food is kept in what?

A

The temperature danger zone

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9
Q

Bacteria needs the following conditions to grow?

A

Food, acidity, temperature, time, oxygen, and moisture

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10
Q

Cold potentially hazardous foods must be held at a minimum of what degrees?

A

41 degrees

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11
Q

Whitch is the temperature danger zone ?

A

41 degrees- 135 degrees

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12
Q

To help keep pests out of storage areas, food should be stored at least how many inches off the wall?

A

15 centimeters off the floor and 16 inches away from walls

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13
Q

Is there any substitute for hand washing?

A

No

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14
Q

Whitch foods are potentially hazardous foods

A

Cooked beans and cooked rice

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15
Q

Whitch scientist pioneerd the study of bacteria?

A

Luis Pasteur

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16
Q

When should non latex gloves be mostly worn?

A

When handling ready to eat foods

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17
Q

Leftovers have a shelf life or how many days ?

A

7 days

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18
Q

What is a pathogen ?

A

A disease causing microorganism

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19
Q

If you served Spanish rice from the night before that was properly cooled, what temperature must u reheat it at?

A

165 degrees

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20
Q

What temperature should leftovers be reheated at?

A

165 degrees

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21
Q

What is the safe minimum internal temperature for cooking poultry ?

A

165 degrees

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22
Q

What is the safe internal temperature for cooking salmon ?

A

145 degrees

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23
Q

What is the safe internal temperature to cook STUFFED pork chops

A

165 degrees

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24
Q

Is hepatitis A, a bacteria ?

25
What is the safe internal temperature for cooking hamburgers
155 degrees
26
What should canned goods be free of ?
Bulges and dents
27
Witch guidelines should be followed to care for a minor burn
Cool the burned skin with ice cold water by blotting with a clean towel
28
The ideal temperature for a dry storage area is?
50- 70 degrees
29
What is the minimum length of time that dishes and utensils are sanitized?
30 seconds
30
What bacteria can be found in contaminated beef?
E- coli
31
What types of food support rapid bacterial growth ?
Moist/ high protein
32
What is the proper concentration for a chlorine solution used to santitize food surfaces?
The concentration must be between 50 and 100 parts per million
33
What does FIFO stand for ?
First in first out
34
What does FATTOM stand for ?
Food, acidity, temperature, time, oxygen, moisture
35
What color towel do youu use in the kitchen to dry dishes ?
Yellow
36
What color towel do you use to in the kitchen to wash prep tables and dishes ?
Blue
37
What is the internal cooking temperature for eggs served immediately?
145 degrees
38
What is the internal cooking temperature for a turkey with stuffing ?
165 degrees
39
What is the internal temperature for cooking Italian sausage ?
155 degrees
40
What is the internal temperature for shrimp ?
145 degrees
41
What is the internal temperature for pork chop ?
145 degrees
42
Thermometers are required for what in the kitchen?
Monitor the temperature of food on a buffet line
43
Potentially hazardous foods shouldn’t be left in the temperature danger zone for more than?
4 hours
44
The bottom shelf in the refrigerator should be a minimum of how many inches off the floor?
6 inches
45
What is HACCP?
Hazard Analysis Critical Control point
46
Where are the material safety data sheets kept at EFHS
in the maintenance department
47
What are four causes of food borne illnesses?
Bacteria, viruses, parasites, and chemicals
48
What is the proper measurement of pink hand sanitizer used in the 3 - dip sink ?
1/4 cup
49
If any chemical is transferred to a plastic spray bottle u must ?
Properly label the bottle
50
What does MISE EN PLACE mean ?
Everything in its place
51
What does OSHA mean?
Occupational safety and health advisory
52
What is the proper order of a three- compartment sink use?
Wash, rinse, and sanitize
53
Should eggs be stored on a cookie sheet in the middle shelf of the refrigerator so they are visible?
No
54
Chef asked a student to label the lasagna served on 1/20. What is the latest discard date ?
1/27
55
What is parchemant paper ?
A heat resistant lining
56
What is the CCD
Center for disease control located in Georgia
57
What are thermometers required in the kitchen for ?
To check foods internal temperature
58