Cultural Flashcards

1
Q

Caesar Augustus

A

1st emperor of Rome

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2
Q

Augustus

A

adopted son of Julius Caesar

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3
Q

Which hill was the temple of Jupiter located?

A

The Capitoline Hill

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4
Q

memento mori

A

reminder of death (during the Roman Triumph, a slave would whisper in the general’s ear that they are a mortal and that some day, they are going to die)

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5
Q

Pax Romana

A

Roman Peace

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6
Q

Cupid’s stepfather

A

Mars (Aphrodite’s lover)

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7
Q

Cupid’s mom

A

Aphrodite

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8
Q

Ixion

A

attached to a flaming wheel and forced to fly around the heavens for eternity (real bad host and real bad house guest–> he disrespected Zeus in his home and this is how Zeus punished him)

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9
Q

Matrimonium

A

Latin word for Marriage; institution of motherhood (mater); monogamy

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10
Q

Where did the Roman Triumph end?

A

on the Capitoline Hill (the triumph ended with a sacrifice to Jupiter)

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11
Q

Who wrote the Amores?

A

Ovid

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12
Q

Where did the Roman Triumph start?

A

Campus Martius (Field of Mars)

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13
Q

toga picta

A

generals wear this when they win a war

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14
Q

What is a Roman Triumph?

A

reserved for military generals who won a war abroad; started off as a celebratory parade–> became more religious; generals became “gods” for a day

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15
Q

Centaurus

A

This is the offspring of Ixion and the Cloud of Hera; Centaurs come from Ixion

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16
Q

How did Ixion disrespect Zeus?

A

Ixion hit on Zeus’ wife Hera & Zeus makes a Hera shaped cloud which Ixion sleeps with and he catches Ixion and the cloud in the act