Cultural And Contextual Considerations

Question 1

4 factors that influence the bond

Answer 1

Cultural, Cross cultural, Individual and Interpersonal

Question 2

Animal behavior studies started where?

Answer 2

England anecdotal studies in the late 19th century

Question 3

Animal behavioral studies in the US started when and what kind?

Answer 3

20th century experimental and lab based studies

Question 4

What are the two types of behavioral studies ?

Answer 4

Ethology and animal psychology (experimental)

Question 5

What war impacted animal behavior studies ?

Answer 5

WWII

Question 6

When did animal rights movement start?

Answer 6

1970s

Question 7

When did England outlaw cock and dog fighting?

Answer 7

Early 19th century

Question 8

Date SPCA formed

Answer 8

1824

Question 9

Date ASPCA formed

Answer 9

1866

Question 10

Vivisection

Answer 10

Animal experimental performed without anesthesia

Question 11

When did views start to shift regarding humans use of animals?

Answer 11

17-18th century

Question 12

When did animal protection laws start?

Answer 12

Late 19th century

Question 13

3 primary contributors to animal extinction

Answer 13

Human activity/ large animal hunting
Climate change
Comets

Question 14

Religion: 3 questions raised regarding animals

Answer 14

1. What are animals for?
2. Are animals similar to humans?
3. Are humans and animals spiritual kin?

Question 15

Monotheistic

Answer 15

Humans above animals
Compassion towards animals

Question 16

Judaism

Answer 16

God giver of life
Humans must tend to the natural world

Question 17

Christianity

Answer 17

Many sects
Disconnect between animals and humans

Question 18

Islam

Answer 18

Humans will be judged by their treatment of animals
Kindness to animals= kindness to self

Question 19

Hinduism

Answer 19

Humans are superior
Reincarnation
Animals treated with compassion

Question 20

Buddhism

Answer 20

Kindness to all living beings
Humans= complex
Animals= simple

Question 21

Native/ Indigenous tribes

Answer 21

2 legged tribe/ 4 legged tribe all part of the same world
Neither humans or animals are the center of life

Question 22

Lapdogs and moral shepherds.
When did dog ownership begin?

Answer 22

17-1800’s

Question 23

1800’s lapdogs were considered?

Answer 23

Status symbols

Question 24

4 aspects of early domestic pets?

Answer 24

1. Pet ownership requires sufficient space and disposable income
2. Lapdogs= small dog
3. Lapdogs status symbols
4. Increased pet ownership partially attributed to decrease in domestic help

Question 25

Human- animal bond

Answer 25

A mutually beneficial and dynamic relationship between people and animals that is influenced by behaviors essential to the health and well being of both

Question 26

Disenfranchised grief

Answer 26

Sorrow that is not acknowledged by society

Question 27

Professional context

Answer 27

Professionals overall outlook toward their work which may influence their perception

Question 28

Ethology

Answer 28

Field behavior research of animal behavior

Question 29

Animal psychology

Answer 29

Experimental research of animal behavior

Question 30

Sentient

Answer 30

Capable of thoughts or feelings

Question 31

Translocation

Answer 31

Relocating species to different areas

Question 32

Extinction

Answer 32

Loss of all living members of a species

Question 33

Who believed animals were like machines?

Answer 33

Descartes

Question 34

Who believed animals would be resurrected?

Answer 34

John Wesley

Question 35

Who believed animals had no soul?

Answer 35

Julien Offray

Question 36

What animal cruelty act separated domestic and wild animal species ?

Answer 36

Animal cruelty act of 1835 + 1849

Question 37

Who used sensory deprivation in animal research?

Answer 37

Spalding

Question 38

Darwins writings on animal insticts influenced whose work?

Answer 38

Romane's 1883 work "Mental Evolution of Animals"

Question 39

What is the Darwin theory?

Answer 39

Our relationship with animals is characterized by the competition and fitness for survival.

Question 40

Who created the 10 commandments of creation theology?

Answer 40

Bernstein

Question 41

When did humans start impacting the environment?

Answer 41

19th century

Question 42

Ape like forms first recorded were called?

Answer 42

Oligocene

Question 43

Lloyd Morgan established what 3 terms?

Answer 43

Reinforcement Trial and Error Inhibition

Question 44

6 things that can inform the psychological perspective of the human animal bond

Answer 44

Religion Literature Vet med Anthropology Sociology Ethics and Philosophy

Question 45

7 parts of the psychology of the human animal bond

Answer 45

Religion, literature, vet med, ethics and Philosophy, anthropology and sociology