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Human-Animal Bond > Cultural And Contextual Considerations > Flashcards

Cultural And Contextual Considerations Flashcards

1
Q

4 factors that influence the bond

A

Cultural, Cross cultural, Individual and Interpersonal

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2
Q

Animal behavior studies started where?

A

England anecdotal studies in the late 19th century

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3
Q

Animal behavioral studies in the US started when and what kind?

A

20th century experimental and lab based studies

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4
Q

What are the two types of behavioral studies ?

A

Ethology and animal psychology (experimental)

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5
Q

What war impacted animal behavior studies ?

A

WWII

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6
Q

When did animal rights movement start?

A

1970s

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7
Q

When did England outlaw cock and dog fighting?

A

Early 19th century

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8
Q

Date SPCA formed

A

1824

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9
Q

Date ASPCA formed

A

1866

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10
Q

Vivisection

A

Animal experimental performed without anesthesia

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11
Q

When did views start to shift regarding humans use of animals?

A

17-18th century

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12
Q

When did animal protection laws start?

A

Late 19th century

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13
Q

3 primary contributors to animal extinction

A

Human activity/ large animal hunting
Climate change
Comets

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14
Q

Religion: 3 questions raised regarding animals

A
  1. What are animals for?
  2. Are animals similar to humans?
  3. Are humans and animals spiritual kin?
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15
Q

Monotheistic

A

Humans above animals
Compassion towards animals

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16
Q

Judaism

A

God giver of life
Humans must tend to the natural world

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17
Q

Christianity

A

Many sects
Disconnect between animals and humans

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18
Q

Islam

A

Humans will be judged by their treatment of animals
Kindness to animals= kindness to self

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19
Q

Hinduism

A

Humans are superior
Reincarnation
Animals treated with compassion

20
Q

Buddhism

A

Kindness to all living beings
Humans= complex
Animals= simple

21
Q

Native/ Indigenous tribes

A

2 legged tribe/ 4 legged tribe all part of the same world
Neither humans or animals are the center of life

22
Q

Lapdogs and moral shepherds.
When did dog ownership begin?

A

17-1800’s

23
Q

1800’s lapdogs were considered?

A

Status symbols

24
Q

4 aspects of early domestic pets?

A
  1. Pet ownership requires sufficient space and disposable income
  2. Lapdogs= small dog
  3. Lapdogs status symbols
  4. Increased pet ownership partially attributed to decrease in domestic help
25
Q

Human- animal bond

A

A mutually beneficial and dynamic relationship between people and animals that is influenced by behaviors essential to the health and well being of both

26
Q

Disenfranchised grief

A

Sorrow that is not acknowledged by society

27
Q

Professional context

A

Professionals overall outlook toward their work which may influence their perception

28
Q

Ethology

A

Field behavior research of animal behavior

29
Q

Animal psychology

A

Experimental research of animal behavior

30
Q

Sentient

A

Capable of thoughts or feelings

31
Q

Translocation

A

Relocating species to different areas

32
Q

Extinction

A

Loss of all living members of a species

33
Q

Who believed animals were like machines?

A

Descartes

34
Q

Who believed animals would be resurrected?

A

John Wesley

35
Q

Who believed animals had no soul?

A

Julien Offray

36
Q

What animal cruelty act separated domestic and wild animal species ?

A

Animal cruelty act of 1835 + 1849

37
Q

Who used sensory deprivation in animal research?

A

Spalding

38
Q

Darwins writings on animal insticts influenced whose work?

A

Romane’s 1883 work “Mental Evolution of Animals”

39
Q

What is the Darwin theory?

A

Our relationship with animals is characterized by the competition and fitness for survival.

40
Q

Who created the 10 commandments of creation theology?

A

Bernstein

41
Q

When did humans start impacting the environment?

A

19th century

42
Q

Ape like forms first recorded were called?

A

Oligocene

43
Q

Lloyd Morgan established what 3 terms?

A

Reinforcement
Trial and Error
Inhibition

44
Q

6 things that can inform the psychological perspective of the human animal bond

A

Religion
Literature
Vet med
Anthropology
Sociology
Ethics and Philosophy

45
Q

7 parts of the psychology of the human animal bond

A

Religion, literature, vet med, ethics and Philosophy, anthropology and sociology

Human-Animal Bond (5 decks)

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