cultural life in germany Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

the boycott of jewish businesses

A

1st april 1933

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2
Q

jews could no longer work for the government

A

april 1933

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3
Q

law against overcrowding of German schools

A

april 1933

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4
Q

nuremberg laws

A

september 1935

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5
Q

“israel” or “sarah” to Jews name

A

1938

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6
Q

kristallnacht

A

9th november 1938

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7
Q

results of kristallnacht

A

90+ people killed
1,000 jewish shops and businesses looted
191 synagogues burnt down
over next few days, 20,000 jewish boys and men rounded up by nazis and sent to concentration camps
jewish community forced to pay:
- 30 million DM for cost of reconstruction
- fine of 1 Billion DM

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8
Q

how many Jews emigrated after Kristallnacht

A

250,000

mainly to palestine, US, latin america

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9
Q

how many boys in Hitler youth when war broke out

A

7.2 million

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10
Q

when was hitler youth made compulsory

A

december 1936

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11
Q

when was hitler youth formed

A

as early as 1922

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12
Q

number of women in uni’s in 1933 and 1939

A
1933 = 20,000
1939 = 5,000
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13
Q

number of people going on holidays thanks to strength through joy

A
1938 = 10 million workers went on a holiday trip
1938 = 180,000 went on strength through joy sponsored cruises
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14
Q

when were first VW cars introduced

A

1938

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15
Q

when did hitler sign the concordant with the pope

A

1933

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16
Q

hitler begins concentrated attack on catholic church

A

1937

200 priests arrested on charges of financial and sexual impropriety

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17
Q

in 1933, how many followers did the protestant church have

A

48 million followers with 28 different state churches

18
Q

when the confessional church was banned, and how many clergy it had when this ban occurred

A

september 1933

had 5,000 clergy

19
Q

when hitler suspended Atkion T4, how many people had already been euthanised

20
Q

editorial law

for the press

21
Q

in 1935, radio audience in germany was what number

22
Q

when did all German filmmakers have to join the Reich Chamber of Film

23
Q

when did all subject matter of films have to be approved

24
Q

hitler’s mother’s birthday

A

12th august 1860

25
jewish civil servants, lawyers and teachers sacked
1933
26
when were attacks on jews legitimised by the state
1937
27
olympics held in berlin
august 1936
28
propoganda movies
jud suss | the eternal jew
29
propaganda newspaper
der sturmer | the same company also published the poisonous mushroom, anti-semitic children's schoolbook
30
when was the law introduced where doctors had to report patients who had any conditions that made them eligible for forced sterilisation
july 1933 e.g. "feeble-mindedness" = a condition that could be interpreted in many ways
31
between 1934-45, how many people sterilised (stopped from having children)
350,000
32
when was the secret operation T4 introduced
october 1939, ordered by hitler began with the killing of 5,000 mentally and physically handicapped children
33
when was the news of the euthanasia programme leaked out
1941
34
when did hitler cancel the T4 programme, and how many people had been already killed by it
august 1941 100,000
35
when did the T4 programme secretly resume, and what was different this time
august 1942 killed by lethal injection or drug overdose, not gassing
36
total number of mentally ill or handicapped people killed by 1945
275,000
37
around how many romani lived in europe in 1939
1 million
38
how many romani killed by end of war
200,000
39
how many homosexual arrested by nazis
100,000 | 15,000 sent to concentration camps
40
what was the death rate of homosexuals in the concentration camps
60% had to wear pink triangles on prison clothing
41
define eugenics
the idea of improving race by selective breeding