Cultural Review Questions Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

What are the three parts of a Roman name?

A

The three parts of a Roman name are praenomen, nomen, and cognomen.

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2
Q

What was the main economic, civic, and religious heart of a Roman city?

A

The forum was the main economic, civic, and religious heart of a Roman city.

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3
Q

What buildings surrounded the forum in Pompeii?

A

Buildings such as temples, basilicas, and shops surrounded the forum in Pompeii.

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4
Q

What gods were worshipped in Pompeii?

A

Gods such as Jupiter, Venus, and Apollo were worshipped in Pompeii.

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5
Q

Who were aediles and duoviri?

A

Aediles were responsible for public buildings and festivals, while duoviri were magistrates who oversaw the administration of the city.

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6
Q

What is an aqueduct and why is it important?

A

An aqueduct is a structure that carries water from one location to another, important for supplying water to cities.

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7
Q

What foods did the Romans not have that we eat in Canada?

A

The Romans did not have foods like tomatoes, potatoes, and corn.

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8
Q

What was garum?

A

Garum was a fermented fish sauce used as a condiment in Roman cuisine.

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9
Q

What was the main food of the Roman diet?

A

The main food of the Roman diet is bread

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10
Q

What are the various parts of a Roman house?

A

Parts of a Roman house include the atrium, cubiculum, hortus, and peristylium.

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11
Q

What was the multicultural make-up of Pompeii?

A

Romans
Greeks
Syrians
Jews
Africans
Spaniards

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12
Q

What towns are close to Pompeii? What happened to them?

A

Towns close to Pompeii include Herculaneum and Stabiae, both were also buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.

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13
Q

What were the lares?

A

Lares were household gods worshipped by families in ancient Rome.

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14
Q

What were some occupations found in Pompeii?

A

Occupations in Pompeii included bakers, blacksmiths, and merchants.

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15
Q

What was the basilica used for?

A

The basilica was used for legal proceedings and public gatherings.

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16
Q

What were the parts of the Roman theatre?

A

Parts of the Roman theatre include the orchestra, scaena, and cavea.

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17
Q

Who got the best seats at the theatre?

A

The best seats at the theatre were reserved for the elite and important citizens.

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18
Q

Where did the spectators sit in the theatre?

A

Spectators sat in the cavea, which was the seating area of the theatre.

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19
Q

How often were plays performed?

A

Plays were performed regularly, often during festivals and special occasions.

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20
Q

Where would they announce the plays?

A

Plays were announced in the forum and through notice boards.

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21
Q

What happened to the stores on the day of the play?

A

Stores often closed on the day of the play to allow citizens to attend.

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22
Q

What would notice boards announce?

A

Notice boards would announce upcoming events, including plays and public gatherings.

23
Q

How many spectators could the large Pompeian theater hold?

A

The large Pompeian theater could hold around 5,000 spectators.

24
Q

What was Pantomime?

A

Pantomime was a theatrical performance that combined dance, music, and storytelling.

25
Who was Plautus?
Plautus was a Roman playwright known for his comedies.
26
How were skin colour and slavery connected in Roman times?
Was not based on racial prejudice, and colour itself did not signify slavery or obstruct advancement
27
How could a slave become free?
Oldest method took the form of a legal ceremony before a public official (witness claims slave did not belong to master and master does not deny, the slave’s head was touched with rod and declared free) A master might manumit a slave by making a declaration in the presence of friends at home An invitation to recline on the couch at dinner
28
Who was Spartacus?
Spartacus was a gladiator who led a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic.
29
What types of Gladiators were there?
Types of Gladiators included Retiarii, Murmillones, and Thracians.
30
Who were Bestiarii?
Bestiarii were gladiators who fought wild animals in the arena.
31
What did the amphitheatre house?
The amphitheatre housed gladiatorial games and public spectacles.
32
What was the bathing process and the function of the various rooms?
i. Apodyterium (changing room) Undress and hand clothes to slaves for safe keeping ii. Tepidarium (warm room) Sitting on benches round the wall in a warm and steamy atmosphere iii. Caldarium (hot room) Large marble bath filled w/ hot water where bathers sat/wallowed After soaking in the bath a slave would rub/massage the person iiii. Frigidarium (cold room) Before dressing again you might take a plunge in a pool of cold/unheated water
33
What were strigils used for?
Strigils were used for scraping oil and dirt off the body after bathing.
34
What was papyrus used for?
Papyrus was used as a writing material in ancient Rome.
35
What were tabulae used for?
Tabulae were wooden tablets used for writing notes or documents.
36
What was a stilus used for?
A stilus was a pointed tool used for writing on wax tablets.
37
Who was Pliny the Younger and what did he write about?
Pliny the Younger was a Roman author known for his letters that provide insights into Roman life.
38
Who was Pliny the Elder and what happened to him?
Pliny the Elder was a Roman naturalist who died during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
39
What was the legal status of slaves?
Slaves were considered property and had no legal rights.
40
How did a slave gain freedom?
A slave could gain freedom through manumission or by purchasing their freedom.
41
What were the sources of slaves?
Sources of slaves included war captives, piracy, and trade.
42
What was a libertus? What restrictions were placed on one?
A libertus was a freed slave, often restricted in terms of political rights and obligations to their former owner.
43
What were the patronus and cliens?
The patronus was a patron or protector, while the cliens was a client or dependent in a patron-client relationship.
44
How were Roman tombs designed and located?
Roman tombs were often designed to reflect the status of the deceased and located along roads outside the city.
45
What was the Roman view of the dead?
The Romans viewed the dead as part of the family and believed in honoring them through rituals.
46
Who was Epicurus and what did he believe?
Epicurus was a philosopher who believed in seeking pleasure and avoiding pain as the highest good.
47
Why was there a riot in Pompeii?
A riot in Pompeii was sparked by social tensions and competition among different groups.
48
What was a venatio?
A venatio was a type of public spectacle involving the hunting and killing of wild animals.
49
What was a canidatus? What was the election process in Pompeii like?
A canidatus was a candidate for public office, and the election process involved campaigning and public voting.
50
A praefectus was...
A praefectus was an official appointed to oversee specific administrative duties.
51
How are plaster vs resin casts different and similar in archaeology?
Plaster casts are made from molds of objects, while resin casts can capture finer details; both are used for preservation.
52
What was a paedagogus?
A paedagogus was a slave or servant responsible for the education and care of children.
53
What was studied in Roman education at the various stages?
In Roman education, the first stage focused on reading and writing, the second on grammar and rhetoric, and the third on philosophy and advanced subjects.
54
What was the hypocaust?
The hypocaust was an ancient Roman system of underfloor heating used in baths and villas.