culture Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

rules made by arbitrary focuses on the different behaviors of the individuals within the society

A

conventions

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2
Q

set of rules that shows strong culture significance and enforcement

A

mores

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3
Q

uniformed (pare-parehas) behavior of individuals due to repetition and general occurrence

A

folkways

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4
Q

formal way of social control

A

laws

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5
Q

deviation of behavior or acts from the norms/standard or rules

A

deviance

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6
Q

2 types of deviance

A

formal and informal

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7
Q

violated the recorded, coded law

A

formal deviance

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8
Q

violated the unwritten, malayo sa behavior within the society which results to SANCTION and STIGMA (shame)

A

informal deviance

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9
Q

the properties and materials used and which are they made of explains the center of one’s culture and social relationships

A

material culture

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10
Q

symbols used for speaking, writing and expressing themselves

A

language, linguistics

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11
Q

one human identity that is present (in different forms) in all society be it pass or present

A

cultural universal

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12
Q

two or more behaviors which co-exist with one another, that are socially acceptable

A

cultural alternative

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13
Q

2 types of social organization made by Ferdinand Tonnies

A

Gemeinschaft - jaemin

Gesellschafts - giselle

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14
Q

referred to as COMMUNAL SOCIETY where it typifies personal relationship while following the social rules

A

gemeinschaft

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15
Q

human relationship is opposite; impersonal and indirect; modernization society

A

gesellschafts

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16
Q

due to changes in beliefs and such, this results to the contact of two or more cultures

A

acculturation

17
Q

two different ethnicity or different culture goes to the large dominant culture; both possess traits seen in the dominant culture which makes them indistinguishable OR HINDI NAPAPANSIN

18
Q

respect for other culture by deeply understanding the cultural context (includes practices, beliefs and such)

A

cultural relativism

19
Q

own culture is superior than others

A

ethnocentrism

20
Q

other culture is superior than your own

21
Q

positive or negative belief that a person holds on within his/her social group, pinanghahawakan na belief ng isang tao

22
Q

shows negative attitude towards an outgroup

23
Q

negative behavior towards outgroup based on their group membership (paraqng base sa status; poor or mayaman)

A

discrimination

24
Q

alternations in the social structure such as symbols, behaviors, social orgs and value systems

A

social change

25
conditions that disrupts or damages society
social problems
26
gap develops between fast-changing and slow-paced traits
cultural lag by William Fielding Ogburn
27
all aspects of society is important so, indispensable; social system needs a functional unity to work together to have consistency
FUNCTIONALISM: EMILE DURKHEIM
28
there is conflict due to competition of resources
CONFLICT THEORY: KARL MARX
29
goal-oriented; limited goals to be completed by some
competition
30
goal is to defeat an opponent
conflict
31
theory that focuses on the relationship of individuals where communication makes sense of people's social world
symbolic interactionism: max weber and george mead
32
people are not independent rather based on their environment; human agency and social structures are dependent
structuralism
33
species evolve, so does culture
evolutionism: edward b. tylor
34
avunculocal household
boys when old enough lives sa tito then gets married sa tito pa rin (sa mother's side)