Culture Flashcards

1
Q

Apache

A

A group of culturally related Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States. They hunted buffalo on the grassy plains, antelope on the prairies and deer in the mountains. They killed only what they needed for their immediate use. Their weapons were simple, but the men were swift and cunning hunters.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Gladiator

A

Literally translates in Latin as ‘swordsman’. An armed combatant who entertained audiences in the Roman Republic and Roman Empire in violent confrontations with other gladiators, wild animals, and condemned criminals.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Literally translates in Latin as ‘swordsman’. An armed combatant who entertained audiences in the Roman Republic and Roman Empire in violent confrontations with other gladiators, wild animals, and condemned criminals.

A

Gladiator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A group of culturally related Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States. They hunted buffalo on the grassy plains, antelope on the prairies and deer in the mountains. They killed only what they needed for their immediate use. Their weapons were simple, but the men were swift and cunning hunters.

A

Apache

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Viking

A

The modern name given to seafaring people originally from Scandinavia, who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded and settled throughout parts of Europe. They also voyaged as far as the Mediterranean, North Africa, Volga Bulgaria, the Middle East, and North America.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The modern name given to seafaring people originally from Scandinavia, who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded and settled throughout parts of Europe. They also voyaged as far as the Mediterranean, North Africa, Volga Bulgaria, the Middle East, and North America.

A

Viking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Samurai

A

The hereditary military nobility and officer caste of medieval and early-modern Japan from the late 12th century until their abolition in the 1870s during the Meiji era. They were the well-paid retainers of the daimyo, the great feudal landholders. They had high prestige and special privileges.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The hereditary military nobility and officer caste of medieval and early-modern Japan from the late 12th century until their abolition in the 1870s during the Meiji era. They were the well-paid retainers of the daimyo, the great feudal landholders. They had high prestige and special privileges.

A

Samurai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Spartan

A

A warrior society in ancient Greece that reached the height of its power after defeating rival city-state Athens in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A warrior society in ancient Greece that reached the height of its power after defeating rival city-state Athens in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.).

A

Spartan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Ninja

A

Also known as a shinobi. A covert agent, mercenary, or guerrilla warfare expert in feudal Japan. The functions of a ninja included siege and infiltration, ambush, reconnaissance, espionage, deception, and later body guarding and their fighting skills in martial arts, including ninjutsu.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Also known as a shinobi. A covert agent, mercenary, or guerrilla warfare expert in feudal Japan. The functions of a ninja included siege and infiltration, ambush, reconnaissance, espionage, deception, and later body guarding and their fighting skills in martial arts, including ninjutsu.

A

Ninja

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Knight

A

A person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the Ancient Greek hippeis and Roman equites.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the Ancient Greek hippeis and Roman equites.

A

Knight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Shaolin Kung Fu

A

A martial art also called Shaolin Wushu, or Shaolin quan, is one of the oldest, largest, and most famous styles of wushu, or kung fu of Chan Buddhism. It combines Chan philosophy and martial arts and was developed in the Shaolin Temple in Henan province, Greater China during its 1500-year history.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A martial art also called Shaolin Wushu, or Shaolin quan, is one of the oldest, largest, and most famous styles of wushu, or kung fu of Chan Buddhism. It combines Chan philosophy and martial arts and was developed in the Shaolin Temple in Henan province, Greater China during its 1500-year history.

A

Shaolin Kung Fu

17
Q

Rope Dart

A

One of the flexible weapons in Chinese martial arts. Other weapons in this family include the meteor hammer, flying claws, Fei Tou flying weight, and chain whip. It is a long rope (usually 3–5 meters or 10–16 feet) with a metal dart attached to one end. This was a weapon from ancient times, which allows the user to throw the dart out at a long-range target and use the rope to pull it back. It can be used for twining, binding, circling, hitting, piercing, tightening, slashing and other techniques.

18
Q

One of the flexible weapons in Chinese martial arts. Other weapons in this family include the meteor hammer, flying claws, Fei Tou flying weight, and chain whip. It is a long rope (usually 3–5 meters or 10–16 feet) with a metal dart attached to one end. This was a weapon from ancient times, which allows the user to throw the dart out at a long-range target and use the rope to pull it back. It can be used for twining, binding, circling, hitting, piercing, tightening, slashing and other techniques.

A

Rope Dart

19
Q

Poi

A

A starchy Polynesian food paste made from the taro root.

20
Q

A starchy Polynesian food paste made from the taro root.

A

Poi

21
Q

Maori

A

The indigenous Polynesian people of mainland New Zealand (Aotearoa). Māori originated with settlers from East Polynesia, who arrived in New Zealand in several waves of canoe voyages between roughly 1320 and 1350.

22
Q

The indigenous Polynesian people of mainland New Zealand (Aotearoa). Māori originated with settlers from East Polynesia, who arrived in New Zealand in several waves of canoe voyages between roughly 1320 and 1350.

A

Maori

23
Q

Griot

A

A West African historian, storyteller, praise singer, poet, and/or musician. The griot is a repository of oral tradition and is often seen as a leader due to their position as an advisor to royal personages. As a result of the former of these two functions, they are sometimes called bards.

24
Q

A West African historian, storyteller, praise singer, poet, and/or musician. The griot is a repository of oral tradition and is often seen as a leader due to their position as an advisor to royal personages. As a result of the former of these two functions, they are sometimes called bards.

A

Griot

25
Q

Four Chinese Novels

A

The best-known novels of pre-modern Chinese literature. These are among the world’s longest and oldest novels. They represented a new complexity in structure and sophistication in language that helped to establish the novel as a respected form among later popular audiences and erudite critics. They include the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, and The Plum in the Golden Vase of the Ming dynasty and Dream of the Red Chamber (The Story of the Stone) and The Scholars of the Qing dynasty.

26
Q

The best-known novels of pre-modern Chinese literature. These are among the world’s longest and oldest novels. They represented a new complexity in structure and sophistication in language that helped to establish the novel as a respected form among later popular audiences and erudite critics. They include the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, and The Plum in the Golden Vase of the Ming dynasty and Dream of the Red Chamber (The Story of the Stone) and The Scholars of the Qing dynasty.

A

Four Chinese Novels