Culture

Question 1

What is 京剧?

Answer 1

京剧 (Jīng jǜ) is a traditional Chinese opera known for its elaborate costumes and makeup.

Question 2

What does 脸谱 refer to?

Answer 2

脸谱 (liǎn pǔ) refers to the painted facial masks used in Chinese opera to represent different characters.

Question 3

What are 生旦净丑?

Answer 3

生旦净丑 (shēng dàn jìng chǒu) are the four main roles in Chinese opera: sheng (male), dan (female), jing (painted face), and chou (clown).

Question 4

What is 相声?

Answer 4

相声 (xiàng shēng) is a traditional Chinese comedic performance art, often involving dialogue and storytelling.

Question 5

What is 剪纸?

Answer 5

剪纸 (jiǎn zhǐ) is the art of paper cutting, often used for decorations during festivals.

Question 6

What is 麻将?

Answer 6

麻将 (má jiàng) is a popular Chinese game played with tiles, often involving strategy and skill.

Question 7

What is 风筝?

Answer 7

风筝 (fēng zhēng) refers to kites, which are flown during festivals and celebrations.

Question 8

What is 瓷器?

Answer 8

瓷器 (cí qì) refers to porcelain, a fine ceramic ware that is a significant part of Chinese culture.

Question 9

What is 书法?

Answer 9

书法 (shū fǎ) is the art of Chinese calligraphy, emphasizing brush strokes and aesthetics.

Question 10

What are the components of 琴棋书画?

Answer 10

琴棋书画 (Qín qí shū huà) refers to the four arts of the Chinese scholar: music (qin), chess (qi), calligraphy (shū), and painting (huà).

Question 11

What is 武术?

Answer 11

武术 (wǔ shù) refers to Chinese martial arts, encompassing various fighting styles and techniques.

Question 12

What is 太极拳?

Answer 12

太极拳 (tài jí qüán) is a form of martial arts known for its slow, graceful movements and focus on balance.

Question 13

What does 风俗 mean?

Answer 13

风俗 (fēng sú) refers to customs and traditions within Chinese culture.

Question 14

What are 兵马俑?

Answer 14

兵马俑 (bīng mǎ yǒng) are the Terracotta Warriors, ancient sculptures buried with China’s first emperor.

Question 15

What is 紫禁城?

Answer 15

紫禁城 (zǐ jìn chéng) is the Forbidden City, a historic palace complex in Beijing.

Question 16

What is the significance of 故宫?

Answer 16

故宫 (gù gōng) refers to the Palace Museum, located in the Forbidden City, housing imperial collections.

Question 17

What is the 长城?

Answer 17

长城 (cháng chéng) is the Great Wall of China, a historic fortification built to protect against invasions.

Question 18

What is 园林建筑?

Answer 18

园林建筑 (yüán lín jiàn zhù) refers to garden architecture, emphasizing harmony with nature in design.

Question 19

What are 胡同?

Answer 19

胡同 (Hú tòng) are traditional narrow alleys or lanes found in Beijing.

Question 20

What is a 四合院?

Answer 20

四合院 (sì hé yüàn) is a traditional Chinese courtyard house, characterized by its layout around a central courtyard.

Question 21

What is 春节?

Answer 21

春节 (chūn jié) is the Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, celebrated with various traditions.

Question 22

What are 舞龙舞狮?

Answer 22

舞龙舞狮 (wǔ lóng wǔ shī) are dragon and lion dances performed during festivals for good luck.

Question 23

What is 元宵节?

Answer 23

元宵节 (yüán xiāo jié) is the Lantern Festival, marking the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.

Question 24

What are 汤圆?

Answer 24

汤圆 (tāng yüán) are glutinous rice balls typically eaten during the Lantern Festival.

Question 25

What is 端午节?

Answer 25

端午节 (duān wǔ jié) is the Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated with boat races and eating zongzi.

Question 26

What are 粽子?

Answer 26

粽子 (zòng zi) are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, traditionally eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival.

Question 27

What is 中秋节?

Answer 27

中秋节 (zhōng qiū jié) is the Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated with mooncakes and family gatherings.

Question 28

What are 月饼?

Answer 28

月饼 (yüè bǐng) are mooncakes, round pastries eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Question 29

What is 重阳节?

Answer 29

重阳节 (chóng yáng jié) is the Double Ninth Festival, a day to honor the elderly.

Question 30

What is 火药?

Answer 30

火药 (huǒ yào) refers to gunpowder, invented in ancient China.

Question 31

What is 印刷术?

Answer 31

印刷术 (yìn shuā shù) is the printing technology developed in China, including woodblock printing.

Question 32

What is 造纸?

Answer 32

造纸 (zào zhǐ) refers to papermaking, a significant invention attributed to ancient China.

Question 33

What is 指南针?

Answer 33

指南针 (zhǐ nán zhēn) is the compass, an important navigational tool invented in China.

Question 34

What are 少数民族?

Answer 34

少数民族 (shǎo shù mín zú) refers to ethnic minorities in China, each with unique cultures and traditions.

Question 35

What is 旗袍?

Answer 35

旗袍 (qí páo) is a traditional Chinese dress known for its elegant design.

Question 36

What are 菜系?

Answer 36

菜系 (cài xì) refers to the various regional cuisines of China, each with distinct flavors and ingredients.

Question 37

What does 民以食为天 mean?

Answer 37

民以食为天 (Mín yǐ shí wéi tiān) means 'people regard food as their heaven,' emphasizing the importance of food in life.

Question 38

What are 筷子?

Answer 38

筷子 (kuài zi) are chopsticks, the traditional utensils used for eating in China.

Question 39

What is a 茶馆?

Answer 39

茶馆 (chá guǎn) is a tea house where people gather to drink tea and socialize.

Question 40

What are 十二生肖?

Answer 40

十二生肖 (shí èr shēng xiào) refers to the twelve zodiac animals in Chinese astrology.

Question 41

What does 属什么 mean?

Answer 41

属什么 (shǔ shén me) means 'what is your zodiac sign?' in the context of Chinese astrology.

Question 42

What is 全家福?

Answer 42

全家福 (qüán jiā fú) refers to a family portrait, symbolizing family unity and happiness.

Question 43

What does 孝顺 mean?

Answer 43

孝顺 (xiào shùn) means filial piety, a virtue of respect for one's parents and ancestors.