Culture Flashcards

(53 cards)

0
Q

What was the after dinner, all male “ drinking party” called?

A

Comissatio

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1
Q

What does a rediarius gladiator fight with?

A

A net and trident

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2
Q

The plebeian representatives to the government were called…?

A

Tribunes

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3
Q

Who was the famous Roman chef whose cookbooks are the primary source today on Rome’s food?

A

Apicius

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4
Q

Which type of Roman gladiator charged his opponent blindly (visor had no eyeholes) while on horseback?

A

Andabatae

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5
Q

Which type of gladiator fought exotic animals?

A

Bestiarii

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6
Q

Gladiator that used two swords

A

Dimachaeri

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7
Q

Gladiators that fought on horseback with a spear and gladius, only fought others of this kind

A

Equites

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8
Q

Celtic style charioteers brought to Rome by Ceasar

A

Essedari

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9
Q

Fully armored gladiators based on Greek hoplites, carried a spear and round shield, wore crest of a griffin

A

Hoplomachi/Samnites

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10
Q

What weapons did the laequerii carry?

A

A rope and noose

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11
Q

Gladiators that carried a gladius and an oblong shield, wore crest of a fish

A

Murmillones/mirmillones (secutores also wore this gear as both commonly fought retiarii)

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12
Q

Mounted, bow wielding gladiators

A

Saggitarii

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13
Q

Gladiators equipped with a small round/square shield and a curved blade known as a sica

A

Thraces

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14
Q

Gladiators that fought on foot armed with a spear

A

Velites

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15
Q

What was the job of the praegenarii?

A

An opening act for gladiatorial combat, they fought with wooden swords to upbeat music

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16
Q

What might a Roman say to another who was embarking on a difficult journey?

A

Di sint tecum = may the gods be with you

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17
Q

How would a Roman apologize, or ask to be excused for their behavior?

A

Da Veniam = excuse me/sorry

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18
Q

What is the statement said to a departing soldier?

A

Virtus tibi ac fortitudo = strength and virtue unto thee

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19
Q

What might a Roman say upon receiving a guest?

A

Te salvere iubeo! = Be well!

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20
Q

How would a Roman ask “what’s up?”

A

Quid novi = what news?

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21
Q

Who was the Via Appia and the Aqua Appia built by and named after?

A

Appius Claudius

22
Q

Which emperor built the Pantheon?

23
Q

By whom and in what year was the Coliseum built?

A

Vespasian in 69 AD

24
Which emperor built an arch commemorating the sacking of Jerusalem?
Titus (called the Arch of Titus)
25
Roman word for "baths"
Thermae
26
Bath buildings
Balnea/balneae
27
Hot bath room
Caldarium
28
Warm bath room
Tepidarium
29
Cold bath room
Frigidarium
30
Open air bath
Natatio
31
Gymnasium of a bath complex
Palaestrae
32
Changing rooms in a bath complex
Apodyteria
33
Hot bath in the Caldarium
Alveus
34
Scraping room in a bath complex
Unctorium
35
Rooms of the palaestra used for relaxing within a Roman bath complex
Exedra
36
Sweat room in a bath complex
Laconium
37
Furnace room of a bath complex
Praefurnium
38
Sandals to protect bathers feet from hot tiles
Sculpoena
39
A small curved brush used to scrape off oil from the baths
Strigiles
40
Ball playing court within a bath complex
Sphaeristerium
41
The servant's entrance to a domus
Posticum
42
The main room of the domus, it contains the compluvium and the impluvium
The atrium
43
The study located between the atrium and the peristylium
Tablinam
44
The dining room
Triclinium
45
The front rooms in a domus that can only be reached from the outside, and can serve as shops, sheds, or housing for poor clients
Tabernae
46
What were the four most common teams for a charioteer to belong to?
Whites, Blues, Greens, Reds
47
Gladiator blood was thought to cure which diseases?
Epilepsy or infertility
48
Which color denoted wealth and status among Roman men?
Purple, because the dye came from rare Murex seashells
49
What might a Roman doctor use to ease the pain of childbirth?
Ringing bells
50
What was the Roman's favorite seasoning?
Liquamen/garum
51
Which seat at a convivium is reserved for the guest of honor?
Sixth
52
Which seat at a convivium is reserved for the host?
Seventh