Curs 1 - Tulburari motorii esofagiene Flashcards

1
Q

Simptomele esofagiene in cazul tulburarilor motorii esofagiene

A

Disfagie, durere toracica, pirozis

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2
Q

Tulburarile primare esofagiene

A

Acalazia, spasmul esofagian distal, BRGE

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3
Q

Tulburari secundare esofagiene

A

pseudoacalazia
boala Chagas
sclerodermie
boli mixte de tesut conjunctiv

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4
Q

Cauze de aparitie a disfagiei oro-faringiene

A
AVC
Poliomielita
SLA
Boala Parkinson
Miastenia gravis
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5
Q

Complicatiile acalaziei

A
Aspiratie
Megaesoifag
Boala pulmonara cronica
Carcinom scuamos
Date de tratament
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6
Q

Cum se manifestica clinic acalazia

A

Disfagie graduala
Regurgitatii
Scadere ponderala
Durere toracica

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7
Q

Metode de diagnostic acalazie

A

EDS: aspect de rozeta nu se deschide la insuflatie
Rx baritat: “ cioc de pasare”
Manometria: GOLD STANDARD : absenta peristaltism in corp esofagian, SEI hipertensiv, relaxare incompleta SEI

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8
Q

Metode de tratament acalazie

A

Farmacologic - blocante Ca, nitrati
Injectare botulinica
Dilatatie pneumatica
Chirurgical : miotomie Heller , NOTES-POEM, esofagectomie, stent

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9
Q

Limitari ale tratamentului farmacologic in acalazie

A

Durata scurta de actiune a medicamentelor
Efecte secundare : edeme periferice, hipotensiune, cefalee
Relaxare SEI dar ameliorare usoara a disfagiei

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10
Q

Definitie spasm esofagian distal

A

Numeroase contractii non-peristaltice

Peristaltica normala pastrata

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11
Q

Definire acalazie

A

Relaxare incompleta SEI
Hipertensiune SEI
Absenta peristalticii esofagului

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12
Q

Disgnostic imagistic spasm esofagian distal

A

EDS:lumen tortuos

Rx baritat: corkscrew esophagus

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13
Q

Definiti pseudoacalazia

A

Tulburare JEG din cauza presiunii extinseci exercitate de o tumora de pancreas/ficat/pulmon

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14
Q

Sindroame simptomatice in BRGE

A

Sd. tipic de reflux

Sd. de durere toracica non-cardiaca

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15
Q

Sindroame cu injurie esofagiana in BRGE

A

Esofagita reflux
Stricturi de reflux
Esofag Barret
Adenocarcinom

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16
Q

Simptome extra-esofagiene cu asociere dovedita in BRGE

A

tuse reflexa
laringita
astm
eroziuni dentare