Curs 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Cianoza

A

Generalizata

  • extremitati + tegum si mucoase
  • boli care evolueaza cu staza pulmonara (SM, IVS, ICC, boli cong cianogene)
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2
Q

Icterul

A
  • are nuanta slaba
  • secundar: staza hepatica
    hemoliza sangelui din teritoriile de infarct pulmonar
  • EBS - cafe au lait
  • insuf tricusp - icter + cianoza
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3
Q

Paloare

A

Generalizata: anemii - valvulopatii, endocardite
hipoirigatie periferica - IAo, StAo
vasoconstr perif - soc, colaps
Localizata: permanenta - arteriopatii cronice
intermitenta - sd Raynaud

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4
Q

Degetele hipocratice

A

EBS
CPC
boli congenitale de cord

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5
Q

Deformari unghiale si disparitia pilozitatii MI

A

insuficienta circulatorie cronica

sd de ischemie periferica

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6
Q

Colectii lichidiene pleurale

A

Hidtotorax - ICD
pleurezie exudativa - IM, colagenoze
pleurezie hemoragica - IP

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7
Q

Cresterea intensitatii socului apexian

A
  • stari hiperkinetice: febra, anemii
  • IAo - soc en Dome
  • HTA
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8
Q

Scaderea intensitatii socului apexian

A
  • obezitate, emfizem

- IVS, IMA, miocardite, pericardite

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9
Q

Freamatul catar

A
Sistolic - sp 2 ic stg parast - StP
              - sp 2 ic dr parast - StAo
              - sp 2-4 ic stg - DSV
              - sp 5 ic in decubit lat stg - IM
Diastolic - la vf - SM
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10
Q

Intensitatea suflurilor - clasificare

A

Grad 1: foarte slabe, percepute doar de o pers cu experienta
Grad 2: slabe
Grad 3: moderate, fara freamat
Grad 4: tari, cu freamat
Grad 5: intense cu freamat
Grad 6: foarte intense cu freamat, care se aud si cu stetoscopul ridicat de pe torace

~ FSMTIF ~

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11
Q

Timbrul suflurilor

A

Rugos - StAo si StP
Rulant - uruitura diastolica - SM
Aspirativ - suflu diastolic - IAo
“Jet de vapori” - IM reumatismala

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