CUSTOMS OF THE TAGALOG Flashcards by kendrick villagracia

Franciscan friar; defendant of Filipino native people * wrote Two Relations (1589)

Juan de Plascensia

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Maginoo class; like kings; rule barangays

Social Classes during Pre-colonial Period

The Datos

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from Malay’s Balangay; name for Filipino community

Social Classes during Pre-colonial Period

Barangay

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nobles or warrior class

Social Classes during Pre-colonial Period

Maharlicas

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namamahay—may karapatan; sa Guiguilir—walang ariarian

Social Classes during Pre-colonial Period

Alipin

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freeman class; having same rights with maharlicas

Social Classes during Pre-colonial Period

Timawa

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paninilbihan of males to females they like; giving dowry

Marriage Customs

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all dowry will be given to female’s family

Marriage Customs

Marriage separation

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all dowry will be given to the wife

Marriage Customs

if the husband dies; ulila

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all dowry will be given to him/her

Marriage Customs

If they have child

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he can get half of the dowry he gave

Marriage Customs

Male having new wife

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she should give all the dowry back

Marriage Customs

Female having new husband

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first, third, & fifth child will be on father’s side; second, fourth, & sixth child will be on mother’s side

Marriage Customs

Maharlica and Alipin having relationship

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their children will be separated

to be able move from other barangay, giving gold is a must to avoid conflict

Relationship between two people from diff. barangay

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passing thrones to the eldest males

Inheritance Customs

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the second eldest will have it

Inheritance Customs

If the eldest died or moved to a diff. barangay

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eldest woman will have it

Inheritance Customs

If there are no longer men

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the strongest, oldest, intelligent, & richest in the barangay will have it

Inheritance Customs

If the Datu has no child

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dowry/mana will be given for your child

Inheritance Customs

if the adulterer is punished

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no dowry/mana will be given

Inheritance Customs

if the adulterer is not punished

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doble ang makukuha

Inheritance Customs

if the child is adopted

depende sa binayad noong inampon

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given by men to women’s parents

dowries

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ibabalik ng babae lahat ng dowry

Dowries

if Divorced even before the woman gave birth

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maibabalik ang dowry sa babae

Dowries

If woman left and didn’t marry other

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lahat ng dowry mapupunta sa anak na hahawakan muna ng kamag-anak | Dowries

if she had a child before divorce

half of dowries will be given back to her husband | Death

If the wife died w/o child

half of the dowries will be given back to his family members | Death

if the husband died

pinagkaka-loob ng ama ng lalaki ang kalahating dote

Marriage dowry | if only child = great deal

ang lalabag, magbabayad depende sa ari-arian | Marriage dowry

Contract

forced marriage | Marriage dowry

if parents dies before marriage

kailangan mag-bayad | Marriage dowry

Kapag ayaw magpa-kasal

temple or place of adoration; where they practice pandot or worship ## Footnote Relation of the Worship of the Tagalogs, Their Gods, and Their Burials and Superstitions (1590's)

Simbahan

powerful; maker of all things; the one they worship ## Footnote Relation of the Worship of the Tagalogs, Their Gods, and Their Burials and Superstitions (1590's)

Badhala

change of season ## Footnote Relation of the Worship of the Tagalogs, Their Gods, and Their Burials and Superstitions (1590's)

Mapolon

greater bear ## Footnote Relation of the Worship of the Tagalogs, Their Gods, and Their Burials and Superstitions (1590's)

Balating

they worship images w/ diff. shapes ## Footnote Relation of the Worship of the Tagalogs, Their Gods, and Their Burials and Superstitions (1590's)

Lic-ha

patron of lovers & generation | Gods and Worship Customs

Dian Masalanta

patron land, crops, & animals | Gods and Worship Customs

Lacapati at Idianale

Katutubos pays respect | Gods and Worship Customs

Buaya or Crocodiles

mga ibong nagbibigay ng senyales ng posibleng mangyari sa future; humuni ng good omen and evil omen | Gods and Worship Customs

Tigmamanaguin

process to see if their sandatas are useful or lucky; Katutubos didn’t know years, days, & moon, bumabase sila sa panahon at dami ng ani | Gods and Worship Customs

Divination

thinks that these are forms of the devil bec. he is a christian | Gods and Worship Customs

Plascencia

sinasapian ng demonyo tapos mag-bibigay ng kapalit sa mga in-offer nila; Catolonan

Offering to Devils (diyos-diyosan)

pag-galing ng may sakit, masaganang ani at huli ng mga lamang dagat, at maayos na panganganak, etc. | Offering to Devils

Pag-aalay

putting blindfold for four days and four nights then nilulublob sila ng mga Catalonan sa tubig para magkaroon ng swerte sa anak at asawa | Offering to Devils

First period of a woman

pari na babae o lalaki; honorable & kind

Catolonan

witch; pretending to be healer

Mangagauay

spread disease that separate couples; kapag ang lalaki ay iniwan ang kaniyang asawa, magkaka-sakit ito at mamamatay

Manyisalat

spreads fire every night every month

Mancocolam

powerful; isang kumpas ng kamay, kaya ng maka-patay

Hocloban

devil; eats people’s atay who wears white

Silagan

manananggal

Magtatangal

sorcerer; can fly and eats people’s skin

Osuang

witch; creates charms out of herbs, woods, & stones

Mangagayoma

preacher; helps people die based on predicted time

Sonat

soothsayer; sees & predicts future

Pangatahojan

kutkiyan; male who makes affairs and works which belongs to upper men

Bayoguin

ang patay ay nililibing sa tabi ng bahay niya

Usual Manners of Burying the Dead

magluluksa muna ng apat na araw, ilalagay ang katawan sa bangka na nagsisilbing kabaong, ilalagay sa maliit na bahay o porch, at maglalalagay ng dalawang hayop, babae at lalaki, with same species, then appoint slave as a guard

Chief

may tinataling buhay na alipin hanggang mamatay; magluluksa ang pamilya, pinupuri mga good qualities, nagkakantahan, kumakain, at nag-iinuman

Warrior

Naghuhukay ng perpendicular pool kung saan ilalagay iyong bangkay bago tabunan pero hindi kasama ang ulo kasi nilalagyan nila ng bao as shield; papatay sila ng indian in retribution sa namatay nilang kasamahang negrillo

Aeta or Negrillo (Negritos)

paradise or village of rest; where good people go; heaven is only for Bathala

Maca

hell; bad people; inhabited by demons—Satan

Casanaan