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CVS Flashcards

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1
Q

What is heart failure?

A

A clinical syndrome characterized by the heart’s inability to pump sufficient blood to meet the body’s needs.

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1
Q

What is heart failure?

A

A clinical syndrome characterized by the heart’s inability to pump sufficient blood to meet the body’s needs.

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2
Q

True or False: Heart failure can occur with normal or reduced ejection fraction.

A

True

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2
Q

True or False: Heart failure can occur with normal or reduced ejection fraction.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The two main types of heart failure are _____ and _____ heart failure.

A

systolic, diastolic

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The two main types of heart failure are _____ and _____ heart failure.

A

systolic, diastolic

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4
Q

What is the most common cause of heart failure?

A

Coronary artery disease

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4
Q

What is the most common cause of heart failure?

A

Coronary artery disease

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5
Q

List two symptoms of heart failure.

A

Shortness of breath, fatigue

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5
Q

List two symptoms of heart failure.

A

Shortness of breath, fatigue

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6
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a risk factor for heart failure? A) Hypertension B) Low cholesterol C) High physical activity D) None of the above

A

A) Hypertension

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6
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a risk factor for heart failure? A) Hypertension B) Low cholesterol C) High physical activity D) None of the above

A

A) Hypertension

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7
Q

What does ejection fraction measure?

A

The percentage of blood that is pumped out of the heart with each contraction.

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7
Q

What does ejection fraction measure?

A

The percentage of blood that is pumped out of the heart with each contraction.

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8
Q

True or False: Heart failure only affects older adults.

A

False

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8
Q

True or False: Heart failure only affects older adults.

A

False

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Heart failure is often classified into _____ and _____ based on the left ventricular ejection fraction.

A

reduced, preserved

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Heart failure is often classified into _____ and _____ based on the left ventricular ejection fraction.

A

reduced, preserved

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10
Q

What is the role of diuretics in heart failure management?

A

To reduce fluid overload and alleviate symptoms.

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10
Q

What is the role of diuretics in heart failure management?

A

To reduce fluid overload and alleviate symptoms.

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11
Q

Multiple choice: Which medication class is commonly used to treat heart failure? A) Antidepressants B) ACE inhibitors C) Antibiotics D) Antihistamines

Study These Flashcards
A

B) ACE inhibitors

11
Q

Multiple choice: Which medication class is commonly used to treat heart failure? A) Antidepressants B) ACE inhibitors C) Antibiotics D) Antihistamines

Study These Flashcards
A

B) ACE inhibitors

12
Q

What is the primary goal of heart failure treatment?

Study These Flashcards
A

To improve quality of life and prolong survival.

12
Q

What is the primary goal of heart failure treatment?

Study These Flashcards
A

To improve quality of life and prolong survival.

13
True or False: Heart failure can be cured.
False
13
True or False: Heart failure can be cured.
False
14
What is a common diagnostic tool used to assess heart failure?
Echocardiogram
14
What is a common diagnostic tool used to assess heart failure?
Echocardiogram
15
List two lifestyle modifications recommended for patients with heart failure.
Reducing sodium intake, regular exercise
15
List two lifestyle modifications recommended for patients with heart failure.
Reducing sodium intake, regular exercise
16
Multiple choice: Which sign is often associated with heart failure? A) Edema B) Rash C) Fever D) Cough
A) Edema
16
Multiple choice: Which sign is often associated with heart failure? A) Edema B) Rash C) Fever D) Cough
A) Edema
17
What does BNP stand for, and why is it significant in heart failure?
B-type natriuretic peptide; it is a biomarker used to diagnose and assess the severity of heart failure.
17
What does BNP stand for, and why is it significant in heart failure?
B-type natriuretic peptide; it is a biomarker used to diagnose and assess the severity of heart failure.
18
True or False: Heart failure can lead to other health complications.
True
18
True or False: Heart failure can lead to other health complications.
True
19
Fill in the blank: The New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification system categorizes heart failure into _____ classes.
four
19
Fill in the blank: The New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification system categorizes heart failure into _____ classes.
four
20
What is the role of beta-blockers in heart failure treatment?
To reduce heart rate and improve cardiac function.
20
What is the role of beta-blockers in heart failure treatment?
To reduce heart rate and improve cardiac function.
21
What lifestyle factor can significantly worsen heart failure symptoms?
Excessive alcohol consumption
21
What lifestyle factor can significantly worsen heart failure symptoms?
Excessive alcohol consumption
22
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a symptom of heart failure? A) Chest pain B) Weight gain C) Swelling in legs D) Constant cough
A) Chest pain
22
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a symptom of heart failure? A) Chest pain B) Weight gain C) Swelling in legs D) Constant cough
A) Chest pain
23
What is the significance of a heart failure action plan?
It helps patients recognize worsening symptoms and take appropriate actions.
23
What is the significance of a heart failure action plan?
It helps patients recognize worsening symptoms and take appropriate actions.
24
True or False: Patients with heart failure should monitor their weight regularly.
True
24
True or False: Patients with heart failure should monitor their weight regularly.
True
25
What is the purpose of cardiac rehabilitation in heart failure patients?
To improve physical function and quality of life through supervised exercise and education.
25
What is the purpose of cardiac rehabilitation in heart failure patients?
To improve physical function and quality of life through supervised exercise and education.

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