Cyber

Question 1

____ short for “cybernetics,” refers to the interconnected world of computers, networks, and digital systems.

Answer 1

Cyber

Question 2

It encompasses everything related to the internet, software, hardware, and data.

Answer 2

Cyber

Question 3

____ involves criminal activities carried out in the digital realm.

Answer 3

Cybercrime

Question 4

Examples of cybercrime include

Answer 4

1. Hacking
2. Online Fraud
3. Identity Theft
4. Distributing Malware

Question 5

Types of Cybercrime

Answer 5

1. Financial Cybercrimes
2. Identity Theft
3. Cyberbullying
4. Hacking and Data Breaches
5. Online Fraud
6. Distributed Denial of Service Attacks (DDoS)

Question 6

Types of Cybercrimes

Illicit activities targeting financial assets or information for monetary gain.

Answer 6

Financial Cybercrimes

Question 7

Types of Cybercrimes

Examples of Financial Cybercrimes

Answer 7

1. Credit card fraud
2. Online banking scams

Question 8

Types of Cybercrims

Unauthorized acquisition and use of personal information for fraudulent activities or impersonation.

Answer 8

Identity Theft

Question 9

Types of Cybercrimes

Harassment, threats, or intimidation through digital communication tools, often causing emotional distress.

Answer 9

Cyberbullying

Question 10

Types of Cybercrimes

Unauthorized access to computer systems or networks, leading to data theft or disruption of operations.

Answer 10

Hacking and Data Breaches

Question 11

Types of Cybercrimes

Deceptive practices online to defraud individuals or organizations for financial gain, includung phishing and fake online marketplaces.

Answer 11

Online fraud

Question 12

Types of Cybercrimes

Overwhelming target services with excessive traffic, rendering them unavailable, often for malicious purposes.

Answer 12

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks

Question 13

Impact of Cybercrime

Cybercrime can have far-reaching consequences

FDLEN

Answer 13

1. Financial Loss
2. Damage to Reputation
3. Legal Consequences
4. Emotional Distress
5. National Security Threats

Question 14

____ are individuals or groups responsible for carrying out cybercrimes. They exploit vulnerabilities in digital systems for personal gain.

Answer 14

Cybercriminals

Question 15

Types of Cybercriminals

Four main categories of cybercriminals

Answer 15

1. Hacktivists
2. Cyberterrorists
3. Script Kiddies
4. Organized Crime

Question 16

Types of Cybercriminals

Motivated by social or poilitical causes

Answer 16

Hacktivists

Question 17

Types of Cybercriminals

Intend to cause fear and disruption

Answer 17

Cyberterrorists

Question 18

Types of Cybercriminals

Amateur hackers driven by curiosity

Answer 18

Script Kiddies

Question 19

Types of Cybercriminals

Seek financial gain through cybercrimes

Answer 19

Organized Crime

Question 20

A 27-year-old Algerian computer science graduate who was sentenced in a US court for using a computer virus to steal money from more than 200 American banks and financial institutions. He then reportedly gave millions of dollars to Palestinian charities.

Answer 20

Hamza Bendelladj

Question 21

A virus also known as the ____, was a malicious computer worm that spread globally in May 2000 via email.

Answer 21

I Love You Virus or Love Bug

Question 22

Motivations of Cybercriminals

Cybercriminals are motivated by various factors, including:

FIPRC

Answer 22

1. Financial Gain
2. Ideological beliefs
3. Personal Satisfaction
4. Revenge
5. Challenge and curiosity

Question 23

Profile of a Cybercriminal

A typical cybercriminal may have the following characteristics:

TAARE

Answer 23

1. Tech-savvy
2. Anonymity-seeking
3. Adaptable
4. Resourceful
5. Evolves with technology

Question 24

Measures protecting against cybercrime.

Answer 24

Cybersecurity

Question 25

Cybersecurity measures include | SRAFE

Answer 25

1. Strong passwords 2. REgular software updates 3. Antivirus software 4. Firewalls 5. Employee Training

Question 26

A law in the Philippines that was enacted to address issues related to cybercrimes and internet-related offenses. It was signed into law on September 12, 2012, and it became effective on October 3, 2012.

Answer 26

Republic Act No. 10175, Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012

Question 27

Key Provisions of RA 10175

Answer 27

* **Defines** and classifies cyber crimes such as hacking, identity theft, and online fraud. * Emphasizes the **protection of computer data and systems**. * Includes provisions on **online libel**, which has sparked debates on freedom of speech. * Mandates the creation of a **National Cybersecurity Plan** for enhanced online security.

Question 28

Importance of RA 10175

Answer 28

Provides legal framework to prosecute cybercriminals and protect individuals and organizations online.

Question 29

A Philippine law that was enacted to protect the personal information and data privacy of individuals.

Answer 29

Republic Act No. 10173, Data Privacy Act of 2012

Question 30

Key Provisions of RA 10173

Answer 30

* Data subject rights * Consent for data collection * Data security measures * Restrictions on international data transfers * Data breach reporting * Penalties for non-compliance.

Question 31

Enforces data privacy regulations and ensures compliance with the law

Answer 31

National Privacy Commission (NPC)