Cybercrime Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Lessig article consider the most effective mode of internet regulation?

A

technology

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2
Q

Newman and Clarke 2003 advocate what type of crime prevention to reduce crime?

A

situational crime prevention

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3
Q

The council of europe convention on cybercrime 2003 included?

A

the criminalisation of racist and xenophobic acts committed through computer systems

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4
Q

according to the national high tech crime unit, what is the most prevalent type of cybercrime experienced by businesses in 2004?

A

virus attacks

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5
Q

What does the PCEU stand for and who are they funded by?

A

Police central e-crime unit and funded by the met police and the home office

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6
Q

What does WARP stand for?

A

warning, advice and reporting points

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7
Q

The national crime agency 2010 ranked cybercrime a what? threat over what? crime?

A

tier one threat over organised crime

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8
Q

The e-crime mapping study by Levi and Williams 2011 concluded what?

A

(1) perceptions of e-crime prevelance largely symmetrical

(2) gaps in cooperation frequency and quality between government, finance and private sector.

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9
Q

what does MPS define as a disruption of an organised crime?

A

when a criminal network cannot operate at its usual level

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10
Q

what are the major transnational concerns?

A

obscene materials, intellectual property rights and protection of minors.

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11
Q

what are the major UK concerns?

A

fraud/identity theft, indecent images and national security.

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12
Q

what is trimodal regulation?

A

law as retroactive, market/social retroactive, technical - proactive.

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13
Q

what is proximal and distal regulation?

A

proximal - online fair use policies

distal - law, terrestrial police

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