Cybercrimes vs Computer Law Flashcards
(18 cards)
What is the primary focus of computer law?
The legal framework to address, regulate, and combat cybercrimes
Computer law encompasses principles and regulations governing the use of computers, the internet, and digital technologies.
List some key issues addressed by computer law.
- Data protection
- Intellectual property rights
- Online transactions
- Cybersecurity
What is cyber law?
The regulations, statutes, and legal interpretations governing the use of computers and the Internet
Cyber law addresses issues like intellectual property, privacy rights, data protection, electronic contracts, and online fraud.
How does computer law help define cybercrimes?
It provides clear definitions of various cybercrimes, facilitating identification and prosecution
This includes crimes like hacking, identity theft, and online fraud.
What are the key components of computer law?
- Intellectual Property (IP) Law
- Privacy and Data Protection Laws
- Cybercrime Legislation
- E-commerce Regulation
What does Intellectual Property (IP) Law protect?
Original creations such as software, digital content, and database compilations
Relevant acts include the Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act of 1999 and the Trade and Service Marks Act of 1986.
What is the purpose of Privacy and Data Protection Laws?
Regulate the collection, processing, and sharing of personal data
The Tanzania Data Protection Act 2022 is an example of such laws.
Define cybercrimes.
Illegal activities conducted through digital means, such as hacking, identity theft, and malware distribution.
List some categories of cybercrimes according to the FBI.
- Identity Theft
- Hacking and Network Intrusions
- Malware Distribution
- Online Fraud
- Cyberbullying and Harassment
What role does computer law play in enforcement mechanisms?
It enables investigation and prosecution of cybercrime through detailed procedures
Digital forensic techniques and international cooperation are essential for effective law enforcement.
True or False: Cybercrime is only limited to minor infractions like spamming.
False
Cybercrime encompasses a wide range of offences, including serious crimes like ransomware attacks.
What is the deterrent effect of computer law?
It establishes stringent penalties and consequences to prevent cybercrime
This helps protect the integrity of digital environments.
What challenges does computer law face in relation to cybercrimes?
- Rapid technological advancements
- Jurisdictional issues
- Balancing privacy and security
Fill in the blank: The _______ is a notable example of cybercrime legislation.
Tanzania Cybercrimes Act 2015
Why must computer law adapt continuously?
To meet emerging challenges posed by evolving cybercriminal tactics
Input from experts ensures the relevance and practicality of legal modifications.
What is the role of international collaboration in combating cybercrime?
Harmonising computer laws and facilitating cross-border cooperation.
What does the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) criminalise?
Unauthorized access to computer systems.
What effect does computer law have on public confidence in technology?
It fosters trust in e-commerce by ensuring a secure digital environment.
