Cybersecurity Double Test

Question 1

What does the CIA Triad stand for?

Answer 1

Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability

Question 2

What does IAM stand for?

Answer 2

Identity and Access Management

Question 3

Keylogger

Answer 3

Tracks and records a user’s every keystroke

Question 4

Rainbow Table

Answer 4

Precomputed table of outputs of hash algorithm

Question 5

Hashing

Answer 5

A way to encrypt; Can’t get output from input

Question 6

What is a virtual machine?

Answer 6

A software emulation of a physical computer.
Ex: running Linux on windows

Question 7

ITE

Answer 7

Isolated Testing Environment

Question 8

Two types of UI

Answer 8

GUI and CLI

Question 9

GUI

Answer 9

Graphical User Interface

Question 10

CLI

Answer 10

Command Line Interface

Question 11

Why CLI?

Answer 11

More efficient

Question 12

What is training employees to not make cyber errors?

Answer 12

Mitigating the Human Factor

Question 13

OSINT

Answer 13

Open Source Intelligence (ex. social media)

Question 14

What is identifying potential threats and analyzing risks?

Answer 14

Threat Modeling

Question 15

Encoding

Answer 15

Makes digital data understandable to humans

Question 16

Encrypting

Answer 16

Used to make data secure, incoherent

Question 17

What method cracks ciphers with no prior knowledge?

Answer 17

Frequency Analysis

Question 18

How many possible shifts in Caesar Cipher?

Answer 18

25

Question 19

What is concealing info within a text or image?

Answer 19

Steganography

Question 20

Examples of Steganography?

Answer 20

Backward messaging, Revolution letter technique, unusual pattern within image

Question 21

How is the system secured?

Answer 21

Through system hardening

Question 22

Additional input added into a hash function, adds complexity

Answer 22

Salt

Question 23

Assuring data is only accessible to authorized individuals

Answer 23

Confidentiality

Question 24

Ensuring the accuracy of data

Answer 24

Reliability

Question 25

Guarantees data is available when needed

Answer 25

Availability

Question 26

Attack that uses the same password on multiple accounts

Answer 26

Password Spraying

Question 26

Attack that utilizes personal/credential data of someone

Answer 26

Credential stuffing

Question 27

Breach where an employee releases data

Answer 27

Insider Leak

Question 28

Data breach through negligence

Answer 28

Unintended disclosure

Question 29

Principle of least Priviledge

Answer 29

Giving people absolute minimum digital power they need to do their job

Question 30

Used to verify integrity of data

Answer 30

Hashes

Question 31

Fabricated scenarios to scam

Answer 31

Pretexting

Question 32

Offering enticing items to scam

Answer 32

Baiting

Question 33

Sensitive info for sensitive info scam

Answer 33

Quid Pro Quo

Question 34

When you specifically are the target

Answer 34

Spear-phishing

Question 35

Website impersonation phish

Answer 35

SEO Trojans

Question 36

Redirect scams

Answer 36

Pop-up phishes

Question 37

Phishing through text

Answer 37

Smishing

Question 38

Phishing through voice call

Answer 38

Vishing

Question 39

Attack where someone reads all traffic while on wi-fi

Answer 39

Man In The Middle

Question 40

Hijack of DNS attack

Answer 40

Pharming

Question 41

Spamming ips attack

Answer 41

Snowshoeing

Question 42

Used to mitigate human factor

Answer 42

Zero trust strategy

Question 43

Assigns numbers (evaluated from binary) to English characters

Answer 43

ASCII

Question 44

Is hashing reversible?

Answer 44

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