Cytoskeleton Flashcards

1
Q

Intermediate filaments in the nuclei of cells

A

Lamins (not to be confused with LAMININS)

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2
Q

Intermediate filaments in epithelia and related structures

A

Keratins

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3
Q

Intermediate filaments in neurons

A

Neurofilaments

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4
Q

Intermediate filaments in fibroblasts

A

Vimentins

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5
Q

Intermediate filaments in glia

A

Glial Fibrillary Acid Proteins (GFAPs)

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6
Q

Intermediate filaments in skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle

A

Desmin

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7
Q

Example of a microtubule associated protein (MAP)

Role

A

tau

role in microtubule assembly and stability

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8
Q

Filaments are made from more than one subunit

What are the subunits

A

Microtubules

alpha and beta

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9
Q

Filaments are made from only one subunit type

A

Actin

alpha, beta, and gamma

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10
Q

Explore the extracellular environment and are important for the guidance of nerve growth cones and angiogenic blood vessels.

A

Filopodia

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11
Q

Thin sheet-like projections that pull cells through tissues

A

Lamellopodia

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12
Q

Guide cells through embryonic development

A

Membrane blebbing

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13
Q

Allow for local degradation of extracellular matrix

A

Invadopodia

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14
Q

Located behind lamellopodium.

Couples ____ ___ to ______ - mediated contractility and substrate (e.g. ____ or ________) adhesion necessary for cell to move

A

Lamella,

Actin network to myosin-II mediated contractility and substrate (e.g. ECM or another cell) adhesion necessary for cell to move

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