D Flashcards

1
Q

what is lesser jihad?

A

defending others

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2
Q

what is greater jihad?

A

following Islam

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3
Q

example’s of WMD’s

A
  • bomb (nuclear)
  • anthrax (biological)
  • mustard gas (chemical
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4
Q

what is a pacificist?

A

a person that opposes all violence
e.g. quakers, Richmond 16 conscientious objectors

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5
Q

what is jsut war?

A

a det of justifiable criteria for war:
- defending less able
-self-defence
-last resort
-lesser of two evils

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6
Q

What is peace?

A

The opposite of war; harmony between all in society

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7
Q

A Christianity and Islamic quote for peace

A

“blessed are the peacemakers”

“say words of peace”

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8
Q

Definition of justice?

A

Brining fairness back to a situation

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9
Q

A Christianity and islamic quote for justice?

A

“seek justice”

“stand up frimly for justice” -surah 4

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10
Q

What is forgiveness?

A

Letting go of blame against a person for wrongs they have done

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11
Q

What is reconciliation

A

Making up and rebuilding relationships between two sides after disagreement

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12
Q

A Christianity and Islamic quote for forgiveness

A

“forgive not 7 but 77times” – Jesus taught this

“forgive others and god will forgive you” hadith

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13
Q

A Christany and Islamic quote about reconciliation

A

“god reconciled himself to us through Christ”

“whoever makes reconciliation, his reward is from god” hadith

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14
Q

Violence is always wrong

A
  • Using violence harms you – Jesus taught ”all those who live by the sword die by the sword”
  • Muslims “do not take life which Allah has made sacred”
  • quakers “utterly deny all outwards war”
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15
Q

Violence is not always wrong

A
  • Violence may be justified for self-defence or to defend your religion “fight in the way of god those who fight you” surah 7
  • Old testament taught ”an eye for an eye” suggesting that violence can be used for retribution or revenge. Jesus violently protested
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16
Q

Christianity’s view on terrorism

A
  • “do not kill” – ten commandments
  • “all those who draw by the sword die by the sword”
17
Q

Islamic view on terrorism

A
  • “do not take life which Allah has made scared” surah 17
  • “whoever has killed a soul it is a though he has killed all mankind” surah 7
18
Q

Against holy wars

A
  • Quakers are Chrisitan pacifists who “utterly deny all outward wars”.
  • Jesus taught “blessed are the peacemakers
19
Q

Support for holy wars

A
  • prophet Muhammed fought in holy wars. he is the “exemplary man” and a role model for Muslims
  • Jesus told his followers “I have not come to bring peace but a sword”, suggesting Chrisitan must be prepared to fight in holy wars for the sake of Christianity
20
Q

Support for pacifism

A
  • Quaker Christians are pacifists
  • Jesus was the “prince of peace”
  • Human life is sacred – avoid violence to protect it ~ sanctity of life
21
Q

opposition to pacifism

A
  • Islam teaches “lesser jihad” which is defending their religion
  • Islam teaches violence can be justified “fight in the way of god those who fight you… but do not transgress”
22
Q

Support for nuclear weapons

A
  • St Pauls “submit to the governing authorities”. Christians should support the Uk polices of having nuclear weapons, e.g. for a deterrent
  • Could be justified as self defence “fight in the way of God those who fight you”
  • Old testament “an eye for an eye”, retaliation if another country sues them first
23
Q

against nuclear weapons

A
  • 10 commandments says “do not kill” nuclear weapons leads to mass loss of life
  • “do not transgress” nuclear weapons cause too much damage
  • “god placed man in the garden to take care of it 2 these are the most dangerous weapons on earth. Thye destroy life and the environment
24
Q

What does Christian aid do?

A

Help the worlds poorest and most vulnerable
They follow the example set by Jesus. They help the victims of war to recover/rebuild their lives

25
Q

What does Islamic relief worldwide do?

A

Works to empower/support world vulnerable people. Putting Islamic views such as compassion into action. helps victims of war to recover and rebuild lives.