d Flashcards

(79 cards)

1
Q

Not certainty but in Doubt

A

Philosophy

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2
Q

Not in judgement but in question

A

Philosophy

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3
Q

Philia

A

Love

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4
Q

Sophia

A

Wisdom

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5
Q

Philosophy

A

Love of Wisdom

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6
Q

4 Different ways of Doing Philosophy

A
  1. Speculative and Descriptive
  2. Normative
  3. Critical
  4. Practical
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7
Q

“What is the Essence?”

A

Speculative and Descriptive

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8
Q

“What is good and bad? Or what should I do?

A

Normative

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9
Q

“What is truth!”

A

Critical

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10
Q

“What is truth in relation to action?

A

Practical

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11
Q

Philosophy will make you

A

Criticize
Wonder
Ask Questions
Reflect
Think
Act

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12
Q

Inquiry of the person to know himself and the things around him.

A

Nature of Philosophy

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13
Q

inherent desire to know all that there is to know about all that there is.

A

Radical Dynamism of the Human Spirit

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14
Q

The nature of Philosophy

A

answer 5 central basic problems namely:

  1. The nature of the Universe
  2. The standard Justice
  3. The validity of Knowledge
  4. The correct application of Reason
  5. The criteria of Beauty
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15
Q

Epistemology

A

Knowledge

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16
Q

Metaphysics

A

Reality (Beings and Being)

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17
Q

Logic

A

correct Reasoning

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18
Q

Ethics

A

Morality of human act

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19
Q

Aesthetics

A

Art

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20
Q

Social and Political Philosophy

A

society, liberty, and justice

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21
Q

Philosophy of the human person

A

Basic questions on the human person

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22
Q

Philosophy of Religion / Theodicy

A

Religion and God

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23
Q

Greek word for Ethics

A

Ethos

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24
Q

Characteristics belonging to a man as a rational being

A

Ethics

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25
Characteristic way of being
Ethos
26
Conducts himself according to the dictates of reason
Rational
27
Distinguish good from bad, right and wrong, moral from immoral
Ethos of Man
28
Man is endowed by nature with
Moral Sense (Agapay)
29
Mos
Moral
30
Mores
Morality
31
Ethics
Right or Wrong
32
Moral
Good or Bad
33
Applicable to everyone regardless of belief, tradition, and practices.
Ethics
34
Applies to a specific group of people, community, culture, or even personal
Moral
35
Moral beliefs and convictions are typically adopted through
Social Interaction
36
An academic discipline that must be learned by reading books, attending seminars, and such
Ethics
37
Philosophical Science dealing with morality of human acts
Ethics
38
Study of Human motivation and rational behavior
Ethics
39
Normative science of the conduct of the human beings living in societies
Ethics
40
Also called Moral Philosophy
Ethics
41
Ethics is an _ knowled
Indispensable
42
Without moral perception, man is only an _
Animal
43
Morality makes man a _ being
Rational
44
Moral integrity is the _ of what man ought to be
only measure
45
Morality is the _ of every society
Foundation
46
Actions performed by man instinctive or involuntary
Acts of Man
47
Actions performed by man knowingly and freely, deliberate or intentional
Human acts
48
Person having inclination or habit to do good
Virtuous
49
Person having inclination or habit to do wrong
Vicious
50
Dimension of human existence whereby man is always oriented towards
Ethics
51
Prescriptive, seeks to provide norms and standards that regulate good and bad conduct.
Normative Ethics
52
Descriptive, it aims to understand the nature of dynamics of ethical principles.
Metaethics Ethics
53
Actual application of moral and ethics theories for the purpose of deciding which moral actions are appropriate in a given situation.
Applied Ethics
54
God is the supreme ruler
Theistic
55
Matter is the only reality
Atheistic
56
Man has an _
Immortal soul
57
Man is free and must exercise freedom to promote his _ and _ interests along with his fellowmen/women
Social and Personal
58
Man is accountable only to the _
state
59
Foundation of morality
Freedom
60
Human person is not free
Pan-Determinism
61
These traits affect the way I decide, act, and behave
Biological Determinism
62
Three aspects of human personality
id, ego, and superego
63
Level of the minds
Conscious, subconscious, unconscious
64
Your choice is product of your values, preferences that determine your behavior.
Psychological Determinism
65
Popular proponent of the science of behaviorism
Sociological Determinism
66
Seeing good behavior
Reward
67
Seeing bad behavior
Punishment
68
Three types of being
1. En-soi (in itself) 2. Pour-soi (for itself) 3. Pour-autrui (for others)
69
which is static and self-contained
En-soi
70
Existing as a conscious subject, truly dynamic and reflexive. not fixed and transcendence and possibility
Pour-soi
71
Responsible on its own
Pour-autrui
72
Man must take responsibility for what he does
Anguish
73
When our well-defined values and principles compete with each other
Moral Dilemma
74
4 types of Dilemma
1. Truth vs Loyalty 2. Individual vs Community 3. Short term vs Long term 4. Justice vs Virtue
75
Pervasive part of working life
Moral Dilemma
76
2 types of Moral Dilemma
1. Real Dilemma 2. False DIlemma
77
Choice between wrong and wrong
Real Dilemma
78
Choice between right and wrong
False Dilemma
79
A moral dilemma can occur because of a prior personal mistake
self-inflicted dilemma